英语肯定句否定句一般疑问句和特殊疑问句地讲解与练习Word下载.docx

1、一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。比如：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2否定句：表示否定的意思。我不是一个男孩。 I am not a boy. 他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student? 你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根

2、据提问容具体回答。现在几点了？ Whats the time? 哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。但是，如果问的是主语

3、或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词（+主语）+述句。如：Liming s not here today.Whos not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。when 什么时间（问时间）what date 什么日期 问具体日期who 谁（问人）what place什么地点问具体地址whose 谁的 问主人how 怎么样 问情况where 在哪里 问地点how old 多大 问年龄which 哪一个 问选择how many 多少 问数量why 为什么 问原因how much 多少 问价钱what 什么 问东西how about 怎么样 问意见what ti

4、me 什么时间 问时间how far 多远 问路程what colour 什么颜色 问颜色how long 多长 问时间what about怎么样 问意见How soon 多快，多久 问时间what day 星期几 问星期How often多久 问频率例如：1 肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isnt.2 就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）变一般疑问句 Is this a book?找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this

5、 what ?What is this?没有am, is, are的句子，在主语后面加上do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形。在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。动词用原形。分3步骤。但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为非单三时用do, 单三时用does。非单三 肯定句：I like English.Do you like English?I do not like English.单三 肯定句：He likes English.Does he like English?He does not like English.就划线部分提问：先变一般疑问句 D

6、o you like English?找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what?What do you like?特殊：1.some变为any。 There are some birds in the tree.There arent any birds in the tree. 但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。Would you like some orange juice?与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。2.and变为or。I have a knife and a ruler.I dont hav

7、e a knife or a ruler. 3.a lot of （=lots of）变为many或much。They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）They dont have many friends. There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）There isnt much orange in the bottle. 4.already变为yet。I have been there already.I havent been there yet.专项句型转换一、含有be动词的述句变一般疑问句和否定句1Thestud

8、entisatschool.2studentsare3HisfatheranEnglishteacher.4Thesecatscrying.5Hecryingunderthetree.6birthdayontwentieth ofNovember.7Mrs.LiandKittyinabigshop.8Everybodyclassroom.9boytreehungry.10Yourbrothersauntchair.11Thereseraserdesk.12Thoseyourkeys.13Johnhisfirstname.14Myfine.15Thisshort.16Thereretwopens

9、pencilcase.17boysmygoogfriends.二、不含be动词（即含行为动词）的述句变一般疑问句和否定句Theycanswim.IliketoreadEnglish.goschoolfoot.likesgoesworkbybuseveryday.wanthavemodelcar.Shewantscupofcoffee.watchtelevisionnight.dohomeworkafterdoessomehouseworkhome.childrenhadgoodtimepark.Jimhasstory-books.Mr.Hunttellussomethingimportantm

10、eeting.oldmanmorningexercisesmorning.mustfinishbeforeeightoclock.oftenlibrarySundays.18classmeetingweek.19Wegoingseehimtomorrow.20storysoundsveryinteresting.21helpyou.22TomsT-shirtfivedollars.牛津英语小学部分语法特殊疑问句一特殊疑问句单词意思when什么时间问时间who谁问人whose谁的问主人where在哪里问地点which哪一个问选择why为什么问原因what什么问东西what timewhat co

11、lour什么颜色问颜色what about怎么样问意见what day星期几问星期what date什么日期问具体日期what for为何目的问目的how问情况how old多大问年龄how many多少问数量how much问价钱how abouthow far多远问路程练一练 1、A: _ is the boy in blue?B:Hes Mike.2、A: _ wallet is it? B:Its mine.3、A: _ is the diary?Its under the chair.4、A: _ is the Chirstmas Day? Its on the 25th of De

12、cember.5、A: _ are the earphones?They are 25 yuan.6、A: _ is the hairdryer?Its blue.7、A: _ is it today?Its Sunday.8、A: _ was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.9、A: _ this red one?Its beautiful.10、A: _ is it from here?Its about two kilometre away.11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? _ ?

13、A: I want to make a kite. 12、A:_ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? The blue one.13、A:_ is your cousin? Hes 15 years old.14、A:_ do you have dinner? At 6 oclock对划线部分提问。（把各句变为特殊疑问句）1、 对主语（人）提问：The boy is running now. Who is running now?2、 对表语（人）提问：He is Lilys father. Who is he ?3、 对介宾（人）提问：Sh

14、e is looking for the little boy. Who is she looking for ?4、 对动宾（人）提问：I often help Wei Hua with English. Who do you often help with English?5、 对间宾（人）提问：Kate lent Tom a ball yesterday. Who did Kate lend a ball yesterday?6、 对主语（东西）提问：The books are on the desk. What are on the desk ?7、 对表语（东西）提问：These a

15、re boats. What are these?8、 对动宾（东西）提问：I want a cup of tea. What do you want?9对职业（提问）提问：The man is a farmer. What is the man ? What does the man do?10.对介宾（东西）提问：He is looking for his pen. What is he looking for?11、对是什么提问：Its a Chinese car. What is it?12、对计算结果提问：Six and nine is fifteen. What is six an

16、d nine?13、对年级提问：Im in Grade Three. What grade are you in?14、对班级提问：Li Lei is in Class Five. What class is Li Lei in?15、对年级和班级提问：Wei Hua is in Class Three Grade One, What class and grade is Wei hua in ?16、对排提问:We are in Row One. What row are you in?注：、对年级、班级、排提问时，问句中的in 不能去掉，what 后的grade ,class ，row用小

17、写形式3,what根据实际译为汉语17、对学号提问:Lucy is Number Six. What number is Lucy? What is Lucys number?18、对后置定语提问:This is a map of China. What map is this ?19、对颜色提问:The flowers are red. What color are the flowers?20、对几点几分提问:Its six. What time is it ?21、对名字提问:My name is Li Lei. Whats your name ?22、对前置定语提问:These app

18、les are yours. Which apples are yours?The best one is Lilys. Which one is Lilys?23、对表语（名物代）提问:This cup is yours. Whose is the cup?24、对后置定语提问:The boy in the hat is my brother. Which boy is your brother?25、对后置定语提问:I want to buy the shirt on the left. Which shirt do you want to buy?26、对主语（名物代）提问:Mine i

19、s red. Whose is red?27、对定语（形物代）提问:They are my books. Whose books are they?28、对定语（名词所有格）提问:This is Lucy and Lilys room. Whose room is this?29、对表语（名词所有格）提问：This cup is Kates. Whose is this cup?30对身体提问：Im fine （well, OK, All right.） How are you?31、对年龄提问：The boy is fifteen. How old are you?32、对天气提问：Its

20、cloudy today. How is the weather today? =Whats the weather like today?33、对语言提问：I can spell it in English. How can you spell it?34、对方式提问：I often go to school on foot.（by bus ,by train , by bike） How do you often go to school?35、对程度提问：She studies hard. How does she study?36、对数量提问：1,There are five bird

21、s in the tree. How many birds are there in the tree?2,There is much water in the bottle. How much water is there in the bottle ?3,There is an apple tree in front of the house. How many apple trees are there in front of the house?37、对价格提问：The meat is ten yuan. How much is the meat?1，对价格提问，be 应根据后面的主语

22、而定。2，单位yuan在问句中去掉。38、对距离提问：The factory is two kilometers from here. How far is the factory from here?39、对长度提问：The ruler is one metre long. How long is the ruler?40、对for+一段时间提问：We have stayed there for two hours. How long have you stayed there ?He has lived here since 1997. How long has he lived here

23、?how long 后面必须是延续性动词。 41、对星期提问：Today is Monday. What day is it today?42、对in+一段时间提问：The woman will go to the shop in five minutes. How soon the woman will go to the shop?43、对频度副词提问：Liu Ying often carries water for Uncle Li. How often does Liu Ying carry water for Uncle Li?44、对围的次数提问：I go swimming onc

24、e a week in summer. How many times do you go swimming in summer?45、对宽度提问：The river is five metres wide. How wide is the river?46、对原因状语提问：He didnt come to school because he was ill in bed. Why didnt he come to school?表示“因为”的连词有since, as , for, because.47、对时间状语提问：We usually come to school at seven in the morning. When do you usua