英语教师动词的时态和语态文档格式.docx

1、全国,63）Sarah （tell） that she could be Britain􀆳s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.7.（2016全国,62）So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research. I（allow）to get up close to these cute animals

2、at the 600-acre centre. 8.（2016全国,短文改错）Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.9.（2016全国,63）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow （be） often acceptable. 10.（2016全国,62）Sometimes chopsticks are quite artistic. Truly elegant chopsticks might （

3、make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 11.（2016全国,69）Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and （be） too violent for use at the table. 12.（2015全国,61）It was raining lightly when I（arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn. 13.（2015全国,67）Yangshuo（be） really beautiful. 14.（2015全

4、国,短文改错）When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there.15.（2015全国,短文改错）Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very serious problem. 16.（2015全国,短文改错）We must found ways to protect our environment. 17.（2015全国,68）This cycle（go） day after

5、day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night.18.（2015全国,短文改错）Tony was scared and begun to cry.19.（2015全国,短文改错）A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.20.（2014全国,61）It（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 21.（2014全国,短文改错）Since thenfor all th

6、ese yearswe had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.22.（2014全国,65）A boy on a bike （catch） my attention. He was riding beside the bus and waving his arms. 23.（2014全国,短文改错）My dream school look like a big garden.There are all kinds of flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.2

7、4.（2014全国,短文改错）We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening to music.25.（2013全国,24）If we（not act）now to protect the environment, we􀆳ll live to regret it. 26.（2013全国,27）When I first met Bryan I didn􀆳t like him, but I（change）my mind. 27.（2013全国,短文改错）I was only fou

8、r when she passes away.28.（2013全国,短文改错）Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. 29.（2012新课标,23）“Life is like walking in the snow,” Granny used to say, “because every step （show）.”30.（2012新课标,18）The manager（tell）the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 【答案与解析】1.are re

9、movedfat, salt和remove之间是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态。2.camecomes根据上下文可知,句子的时态应为一般现在时,故将came改为comes。3.managed下文句子的时态都是用一般过去时,所以这里也应用一般过去时。4.were used根据句意可知,此处是指“蒸汽机被用于”,而且句子的时态为一般过去时,故此处用一般过去时的被动语态。es根据at the moment可知,这是在说明现在的情况,所以此处应该用一般现在时。6.was told根据语境判断,谓语动词应该用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是第三人称单数,故填was told。7.was allowed根据语境

10、及allow sb to do sth这一固定句式可知,此处应该用被动语态。再结合首句的时态可知,此处应该用一般过去时。8.usingusedbe used for “被用于”,为固定短语。9.is本句的主语为动名词短语Leaving the less. ,动名词短语作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,而且这里说的是客观事实,故填is。10.be made根据语境可知,谓语动词应该用被动语态,且might后接动词原形,故填be made。11.were此空是与would remind 并列的谓语动词,故填were。12.arrived根据前后句时态可知,此处用一般过去时。13.is这里表述的

11、是客观事实,故用一般现在时。14.thinkthought这里用一般过去时,表示“过去认为”,故将think改为thought。15.去掉been主语与谓语为主动关系,这里不需要用被动语态。16.foundfind情态动词must后接动词原形。17.goes此空应与后面的warm在时态上保持一致,故用一般现在时。18.begunbegan根据and前面的谓语动词的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。19.tellingtoldtell与前面的saw为并列谓语,故用一般过去时。20.was此空应与后面的could在时态上保持一致,故用一般过去时。21.hadhave根据前面的Since then可知,

12、此处需用现在完成时,故将had改为have。22.caught根据下文中的was可知,该句谓语动词用一般过去时。23.looklooks该句主语是单数,故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。24.satsit根据连词or和情态动词can可知,or后面的动词应用原形。25.don􀆳t act在条件状语从句中,谓语动词应用一般现在时表将来。26.have changed根据语境可知,我的态度已经发生改变了,故用现在完成时。27.passespassed根据上下文时态一致原则,从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。28.drankdrunk根据语境可知,此处应用drink的过去分词。 29.sho

13、ws这句话说的是客观事实,故用一般现在时。30.has been telling此处表示从九点钟一直持续并依然在进行的动作,故用现在完成进行时。B卷地方卷单句填空天津,8）I （drive） down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 浙江,62）Pahlsson and her husband （search） the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing. 北京,29）In the 1950s in the USA, most fa

14、milies had just one phone at home, and wireless phones （invent） yet. 4.（2016北京,21）Jack（work） in the lab when the power cut occurred. 5.（2016北京,23）Excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?The new Star Wars. We（wait）here for more than two hours. 6.（2016北京,25）I（read） half of the English novel, and I&

15、#1049011;ll try to finish it at the weekend. 北京,30）The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts （reward） success in the end.四川,61）The giant panda（love） by people throughout the world. 江苏,22）More efforts, as reported,（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side st

16、ructural reform. 江苏,29）Dashan, who（learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 浙江,9）Silk （become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC. 12.（2016浙江,14）When the time came to make the final decision

17、 for a course, I decided to apply for the one that （reflect） my interest. 江苏,30）The real reason why prices （be）, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem. 湖南,22）As you go through this book, you （find）that each of the millions of people who l

18、ived through World War had a different experience.湖南,25）I wasn􀆳t able to hide my eagerness when I （ask）, “What do you wish me to do now?”湖南,28）He must have sensed that I （look）at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?湖南,32）I had a strong desir

19、e to reach in and play with the toy, but （hold）back thankfully by the shop window. 北京,26）In the last few years, China （make）great achievements in environmental protection. 浙江,8）Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he （go）to be a famous scientist whose theories would

20、change the world. 20.（2012四川,11）They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house （rebuild）.1.was driving根据后面的was可知,此处需用过去时;再根据固定句型“be doing. when.”可知,此处要用过去进行时。2.searched该句陈述的是过去的情况,故用一般过去时。3.hadn􀆳t been invented这里表示“无线电话还没有被发明出来”,此处需用完成时的被动语态,事情发生在过去,故用过去完成时的被动语态。4

21、.was working此题考查句型“be doing. when.”。由occurred可知,停电发生在过去的某一时刻,故用过去进行时。5.have been waiting由句中的时间状语for more than two hours可知,动作从过去持续到现在,且还可能延续,故用现在完成进行时。6.have read这里表示到现在已经完成的动作,故用现在完成时。7.will be rewardedreward这一动作发生在have been working之后,故用一般将来时,又因为reward和efforts之间为被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态。8.is loved这里用一般现在时

22、表示现状,且panda与love之间为被动关系,故填is loved。9.will be made根据时间状语in the years ahead可知,此处要用一般将来时,再结合主语more efforts与动词make之间为被动关系可知,此处用一般将来时的被动语态。10.has been learning根据时间状语for decades可知,动作从过去持续到现在（有可能延续到将来）,故此处要用现在完成进行时。11.had become“by+过去时间”作状语,谓语动词应用过去完成时。12.reflected主句用一般过去时,从句也应用相应的时态。13.were这里指在过去为什么价格过高,故

23、用一般过去时。14.will findas引导时间状语从句,意思是“当的时候”,从句使用的是一般现在时,所以主句使用一般将来时。15.asked从句中谓语动词的时态应该和主句中的时态保持一致,故填asked。16.was lookingmust have done是对过去情况的推测,that后面应该使用过去时,再根据后面问句的时态为现在进行时可知,设空处应该用过去进行时。17.was held前面had使用的是一般过去时,此处是并列谓语,也应该使用一般过去时;hold back和主语I之间是被动关系,所以要使用被动语态。18.has made根据in the last few years可知,

24、此处应用现在完成时。19.was going根据语境可知,此处要用过去将来时。20.is being rebuilt根据语境可知,此处应使用现在进行时,且house与动词rebuild之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时的被动语态。考点一动词的一般时态Tip 1一般现在时的用法1.表示习惯性、经常性的动作或存在的状态,常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如usually,often,always,sometimes,every day,等。On Monday morning it me an hour to drive to work. 周一早晨我通常花费一个小时开车去上班。2.表示客观事实、真理、格言或

25、者警句等。3.表示按照时间表、计划安排好的或者规定的行为,只限于go,come,leave,start,stop,arrive 等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词。The train at six tomorrow morning. 这列火车明早六点出发。4.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。Anything will become boring if it repetitively. 如果你重复做一件事情,你肯定会感到厌烦。学生要通过语境和表示时间的状语来对动作发生的时间进行判断,有时候也可以通过从句获取关键信息。具体要做到:首先依据时间状语推断时态;通过前后语境透露的信息把

26、握动作发生的时间;把握复合句中前后时态,或者情景对话式的上下文句子中时态的呼应。【答案】usually takesleavesyou doTip 2一般过去时的用法1.表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常用yesterday,last year,in 2015,the other day 等作时间状语。It was a terrible piece of work you turned in yesterday. 你昨天提交的作品糟糕至极。2.在时间、条件等状语从句中常用一般过去时代替过去将来时。He said he would not go if it . 他说过如果下雨,他不会去的。

27、3.表达“原以为/本来认为/原希望”等意义时,know,think,expect等动词常用一般过去时。I to meet you here. 我没料到会在这里遇见你。【答案】raineddidn􀆳t expectTip 3一般将来时的用法1.一般将来时表示将来某一时间的动作或状态。2.三种表示一般将来时的特殊结构:（1）be going to do sth 表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。We a house when we have saved enough money.我们打算攒够钱后买房子。（2）be to do sth 表示按计划或安排即将要做某事,或者按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。We these rules when we go into the library. 进入图书馆时我们要遵守这些规定。（3）be about to do sth 表示即将要发生某事。该结构通常不与具体的时间状语连用,但常与when引导的时间状语从句连用。The train . 火车即将开出。will do sth 有时候强调“临时的、当即的决定”,意为“要去做某事”。