英语高一人教版必修一第一单元知识点梳理文档格式.docx

1、addto把加到addto增加Addupyourscoreandseehowmanypointsyouget?把你的分数加起来，看看得多少?Somepeoplecanaddupquiteeasilyintheirheads,butnotall.Goodfriendsdonotaddupwhattheydoforeachother;insteadtheyofferhelpwhenitisneeded.Thefiguresaddupto270.这些数字加起来是270。Youshouldntaddfueltotheflame你不应该火上加油Fireworksaddedtotheattractiono

2、fthefestivalnight.焰火使节日的夜晚更加生色。Thebadweatheraddedtotheshipwreckedsailorsdifficulties.恶劣的天气增加了失事船只的船员们的困难。Yourfriendcannotgountilhefinishescleaninghisbike.notuntil/till意思是“直到才”，表示主句谓语所表示的动作直到until状语所表示的时间才发生，主句的谓语动词表示的是动作的开始，动词既可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的。Theydidnotcomebackuntileleven.他们会在十一点后回来。Ididnotnoticei

3、tuntilyesterday.我一直到昨天才注重到它。4.Youhadtopaytogetitrepairedgetsthdone使完成/让某人做某事5.Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmyourfrienddown.Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!calmdown使平息,使平静calmdown平息/平静下来Thecryingchildsooncalmeddown.哭闹的小孩不多一会就安静下来。Itwasalongtimebeforehemanagedtocalmhimselfdown

4、.过了很久他才努力使自己冷静下来。Wetriedtocalmhimdown,buthekeptcrying.我们试图让他平静下来，但他仍不停地哭着。6.Tellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthim.beconcernedabout关心，挂念Hewasveryconcernedabouthischildrenseducation.他很关心他儿子的教育。Pleasedontbeconcernedaboutme.请别为我操心。Whyisshesoconcernedabouthisattitudetoherwork?她为什么那么关注他对她的工作的看法?7.Your

5、friendhasgoneonholidayandaskedyoutotakecareofhisdog.goonholiday度假beonholiday正在休假Whatfunitwillbewhenweallgoonholidaytogether.我们大家一起去度假那可太有意思了.takecareof爱护，照料takecare注意，当心Youarenot（physically）strong,soyoumayaswelltakecareofyourhealth.你的体格不壮，因此注意健康。8.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotloose.在遛狗的

6、时候，你一粗心松开了手中的狗链。当while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。walksbhome/toaplace:为保证安全而陪某人去某地Itslate-letmewalkyouhome.9.takeonesend-of-termexam参加期末考试?10.3）Yourfriend,whodoesntworkhard,asksyoutohelphimcheatintheend-of-termexam.（非限制性定语从句）cheatintheexam考试作弊11.lookatsomeoneelsespaper看

7、别人的试卷12.makealistofreasons列举一些原因13.Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto,likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughts?你想有一位无话不谈、能推心置腹的朋友吗?14.gothrough遭遇;经历;熬过;用光（钱）;获准，通过Itcangothroughthetestofthetime.它能经受时间的考验.Sheknewthatshehadgottogothroughallthedifficultieswithherfamily.Hewouldgothroughfireandwaterf

8、orhiscountry.他愿为国家赴汤蹈火。15.hideaway?躲藏;隐藏16.Idontwanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiaryasmostpeopledo,我不愿像大多数人一样在日记中记流水账，Whydontyousetyourideasdownonpaper?Wehavehadaseriesofstormydayswhenwewereontheisland.Thepoliceaskedhimtosetdownwhathehadseeninareport.警察让他在报告中写下他所看见的事情。16.IwonderifitsbecauseIhaventbee

9、nabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatIvegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。17.Icanwellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepbluesky,thesongofbirds,moonlightandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmespellbound.?我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未使我心醉神迷过。18.Istayedawakeonpurp

10、oseuntilhalfpastelevenoneeveninginordertohaveagoodlookatthemoonforoncebymyself.有一天晚上，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮一次。19.Butasthemoongavefartoomuchlight,Ididntdareopenawindow.但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。ShespeaksFrenchfarbetterthanI,soIdontdaretalkwithherinFrench.20.Ihappenedtobeupstairsatduskwhenthewindowwasopen.黄

11、昏时我碰巧在楼上，那时窗户是开着的。sthhappentosb某人发生某事Whathappenedtohim?sbhappentodosth某人碰巧做某事?正巧itsohappenedthat。Ithappenedthathewasseenbyhisfather.=Hehappenedtobeseenbyhisfather.他碰巧被他父亲看见了。AsIwasabouttogooutandsearchforhim,hehappenedtocomein.正当我打算出去找他时，他恰巧进来。Thestreetlightsgoonatdusk.街上的路段在傍晚时分亮起来。21.Itwasthefirst

12、timeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。Itisthefirst（secondetc）that（从句谓语动词用现在完成时）Itwasthefirst（secondetc）that（从句谓语动词用过去完成时）thefirsttime可作从属连词用，引导时间状语从句。ThefirsttimeIsawher,myheartstopped.ItwasthefirsttimethatItalkedwithaforeignerfacetoface.Ithinkweneedaface-to-facetalksoast

13、oclearthemisunderstanding.Ihaveoftenheardofher.Actually,Ivenevermetherfacetoface.22.inonespower处于的控制之中Ihavegothiminmypower.IcanaskhimtodoanythingIwant.我控制了他，我可以让他为我做任何事。23.Itsnopleasurelookingthroughtheseanylongerbecausenatureisonethingthatreallymustbeexperienced.观看这些已不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。Itsnogood/

14、usedoingsth.做某事时没用的。24.Shefounditdifficulttosettleandcalmdowninthehidingplace.25.sufferfrom患病;受苦痛;遭受Mostoftheimportantcitiesoftheworldsufferfromtrafficjam.世界上大多数大城市都交通堵塞为患。26.Itwassuchfuntowatchitrunlooseinthepark.27.Ivegottiredoflookingnaturethroughdirtycurtainsanddustywindows.28.Ineedtopackupmythi

15、ngsinthesuitcaseveryquickly.29.Mumaskedherifshewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.with+名词/代词（宾格）+分词/形容词/介词短语/不定式/副词在句中常作伴随状语。动词形式的选择取决于宾语同动词之间的逻辑关系。Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandstiedbehindhisback.30.havesometroublewithsborsth.在上遇到了麻烦Ihavesometroublewithmystudies.31.getalongwithsb/sth.与某人相处怎样/某事进展如何

16、?Ifyouhavesometrouble（in）gettingalongwithyourfriends,youcanwritetotheeditorandaskforadvice.如果你在和朋友的相处上有问题，你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。32.Thishasmademeangry.hemadeherdiaryherbestfriendmake后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带to的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:makesb.dosth.让（使）某人做某事。Hewasmadetorepeatit.（注意在被动句中，不定式前要加to）makesb./sth.+adj.使

17、某人/物Weshoulddoourbesttomakeourcountrystrongerandmorebeautiful.makesb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被Whenyouspeak,youshouldmakeyourselfunderstood.（4）makesb.+n.使某人成为makeitn./adj.+（forsb.）todosth.Wemadehimleaderofourteam.（注意表示职位的名词前不加冠词）Hemadeiteasyforustounderstandthetext.33.Imnotgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.34

18、.AlthoughItriedtotalktomyclassmates,Istillfoundithardtomakefriendswiththem.35.Idowanttochangethissituation,butIdontknowhow.36.Mr.Joneslivesaloneandoftenfeelslonely.琼斯先生单独一人生活，常常感到孤独。37.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.?如果您给我提些建议，我会非常感谢的。（Iwouldbegratefulif?委婉客气提出请求）38.joinindiscussionsandshowinterestinotherpeoplesideas39.Itsagoodhabitforyoutokeepadiary.?记日记对你来说是个好习惯。40.Whynothaveatry?41.Truefriendsarelikewine;theolder,thebetter.42.Peoplearetoldthattheiractionsshouldbeasgentleasthewindthatblowsfromthesea.43.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.