1、5. They are twins, so they are of_an_ age.【总结】不定冠词有_a_和_an_两种形式,分别怎么用?Task3. 【用英语解释冠词的用法】1) They are an age. ( = _the same_)2) I will return in a day or two. ( =_one_)3) Hi, John. A Mr. Smith is waiting for you outside. ( = _a certain_)【探究三】不定冠词的特殊用法Task1. 【填冠词】1) My work experience and education ba
2、ckground have supplied me with many skills and _an_understanding of dealing with the teenagers.2) He has _a_ fine collection of paintings.3)_A_ knowledge of a foreign language is necessary.4) You need_不填_ specialized knowledge to do this job.【总结】有些由动词转化而来的不可数名词,如果后面有of, 在这些名词前需要加上_a_或_an_,即抽象名词的具体化.
3、Task2. 【写出下列词组的意思】have a cold感冒 have a good time玩的开心 have a gift for有。的天赋have a word with 与某人谈谈 in a hurry匆忙、立刻 once in a while有时,偶尔 at a loss不知所措 for a while暂时,一会儿 once upon a time曾经 all of a sudden突然 at a distance在远处 have a population of有。人口 a waste of 浪费 have / take a rest休息一会儿 have a holiday放假,休
4、假get a lift / ride搭车 go on a diet节食 a matter of 。的问题Task3【改写下列句子】1. What_an_interesting book I have read! = How interesting a book I have read! what / such / half + a / an + 可数名词单数2. That was a quite extraordinary experience. = That was quite an extraordinary experience. quite / rather + a / an (+ a
5、dj.) + 可数名词单数反馈案1.翻译下列句子。1).我不想喝你吵架,我选择和你谈一谈.(have words with sb./have a word with sb.) I dont want to have words with you. I prefer to have a word with you. 2). 消息传来说我们下周将要去秋游。(word ) Word came that we will have an autumn outing(II)定冠词the备课教师:王丽霞1. 理解定冠词the 的基本用法和基本功能。 2. 掌握定冠词the 的基本用法和基本功能。 3. 能结
6、合具体的语言环境正确使用定冠词the 。掌握不定冠词the 的基本用法和基本功能。能结合具体的语言环境正确使用定冠词the。探究一 定冠词the的用法.Task1 熟读下列口诀并总结定冠词the的用法.定冠词用法有规律,防止遗忘很容易。特指双方都熟悉, 上文已经被提及。世上无二仅独一, 序数词和最高级。山河海岛建筑物, 姓氏复数奏乐器。少数形表人一类, 方位名词须牢记。普构专有惯用词, 朝代年代和逢十度量衡前表“每一”,有时还可表类指。Task1: 观察下列小题,并判断每个小题考察的是定冠词the 的哪种基本用法。1. 【观察】The Greens are at table【总结】 用在姓氏复
7、数前表示一家人或者夫妇2. 【观察】 the Tang Dynasty the Spring and Autumn Period in the 1990s 【总结】 用在朝代、年代名词前和逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前3. 【观察】 1) I have hired the car by the hour. 2) Eggs are sold by the dozen. 【总结】 用在表量度单位的名词前,表示“每一”【题组训练】 1). The diet is measured in _不填_calories, while the food is sold by _the_pound.2)._The
8、_ cost of this product is calculated by 不填weight.4. 【观察】 How do you like the film?【总结】在特指的人或物前,表示“这 / 那”5. 【观察】 This is my room, the room is bright and clean.【总结】用在前面提到过的人或物的前面,或者与其相关的事物前6. 【观察】 Please remember to take the medicine.【总结】用在双方都知道的人或物前。 7. 【观察】the sun; the moon; the sky【总结】用在世界上独一无二的事物及
9、自然现象前8. 【观察】 The car goes faster than the bike.【总结】定冠词可以用来表示类指 9. 【观察】 The first girl is his younger sister.【总结】定冠词可以用在序数词前。10. 【观察】 This is the best book I have read. 【总结】定冠词可以用在形容词和副词的最高级前 11. 【观察】 He is the taller of the two boys. 【总结】定冠词可以用在形容词的比较级前,表示“两者中较的”12.【观察】 the young; the living; the de
10、ad 【总结】定冠词用在形容词、动词-ing、或者动词过去分词前,表示一类人、一类事或一类活动13. 【观察】This is the place where I once lived. 【总结】被指示代词或定语从句修饰的名词。14. 【观察】 play the piano; play the violin【总结】表示乐器的名词前要用定冠词15. 【观察】The city is in the south of French 【总结】方位名词前用定冠词 16. 【观察】the Yellow Rive; the South Sea; The great wall 【总结】在江、河、海、山脉、群岛、沙
11、漠等专有名词前用定冠词;17. 【观察】 the barbers (shop); the tailors (shop) 【总结】在表示公共团体、公共建筑和店铺的名词前要用零冠词 18. 【观察】 in the rain; in a heavy rain19. 【总结】在表示自然现象的名词前要用定冠词;但是如果名词前有形容词修饰的话,要用不定冠词 探究二(上课用)Task. 观察并总结The 的特殊用法。20.【观察】 the more, the better【总结】“the + 形容词比较级,the + 形容词比较级” 意思是“越 越”21 【填介词】 take sb. by the arm
12、hit sb.in the face strike sb on the back 【总结】 句型: 动词 + sb. + 介词 +the + 身体部位22.【观察】 in the rain;【总结】_ 22. 【短语】make the most / best of充分利用 in the daytime 在白天 in the end终于,最后in the habit of有。习惯 in the way妨碍,当道 by the way顺便说一下on the whole大体上 on the right / left在右边/左边 at the same time同时 on the one hand 一
13、方面 at the moment此时,当时 the other day几天前go to the cinema / theatre去看电影 go to the doctors去看医生 on the bus乘公交车 on the radio / phone在广播/电话中 on the spot 当场,立刻 (III)零冠词1. 理解零冠词的基本用法和基本功能。 2. 掌握零冠词的基本用法和基本功能。 3. 能结合具体的语言环境正确使用零冠词 。 探究三 观察并总结定零冠词(不用冠词)的用法.Task1 熟读下列口诀并总结零冠词的用法.零冠词的基本用法(口诀):下列情况不用冠,名词之前代词限;专有名
14、词不可数,球类学科与三餐;复数名词表泛指,季节月份星期前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔。1. 【观察】1) Father went to his doctor for advice about his heart trouble. 2. 2) Horses are useful animals.【总结】不可数名词、复数名词表泛指,用零冠词【题组训练】 1) He likes to talk on the phone while I prefer writing X letters. 2) Water is changed into X steam by heat and into X ice
15、 by cold. 3)The W(w)ater in the well is sweet.2. 【题组训练】1)X A(a)utumn is the harvest season. 2)The organization was founded in the spring of 2010. 【总结】月、季、星期、节假、洲; 呼语、头衔、职务前; 三餐、球类、惯用语;学科、棋类名词前3. 【观察】 1) Has he turned scientist? 2) We elected him monitor of our class.? 【总结】表头衔,职位的名词作表语,同位语,补足语时,前面不用任
16、何冠词。4. 【句型转换】 1) Although he is a hero, he has some shortcomings. Hero as / though_he is, he has some shortcomings.2) Though he is a young man, he has seen much of the world. Young man as / though he is, he as seen much of the world【总结】as 表示“尽管”时, 做表语的单数名词放在句首,省略冠词a / an5. 【短语】in surprise惊讶地 face to
17、 face面对面 in case of万一 by bus乘公交车 at nigh在晚上 come to power执政 give birth to产生,生孩子 ahead of time提前 day and night夜以继日 in public公开地,当众 on show展览,展出 father and son 父与子 side by side并排 in debt负债 shoulder to shoulder并肩 catch fire着火 【题组训练】 1) Mary is always shy in X public, and she never dares to make a speec
18、h to the public 2) He turned X politician many years ago.(IV)定冠词的活用能结合具体的语言环境正确使用冠词。探究四 冠词的活用Task1.用正确的冠词填空1. 【填冠词】 1) I didnt think my chance of X success were very good. 2) His new book was a great success. 3) The girl came as a complete surprise to me. 4) He expressed the surprise that no one had
19、 offered to help. 5) Of her plays, three were successes and one was a failure. 6) Just as the famous saying goes, X failure is the mother of X success 【总结】抽象名词具体化时,前面可能会用a 或an;特指时应该用the2. 【填冠词】 1) Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? 2) This pair of shoes is not fit for me. Would you sh
20、ow me a bigger one? 3) He is the most diligent student in our class. 4) It is a most useful book. (a very useful) 【总结】形容词比较级前用the 表示“两者当中较的” 形容词比较级前用a / an 表示“再/ 更”Task2.观察并总结3. 【填冠词】 1) Neil Armstrong, the first man to walk on the moon. 2) A full moon hangs over the garden. 【总结】世界上独一无二的事物前一般用the; 但
21、如果名词前有修饰成分,可用a / an4. 【观察】 1) Go down this road and turn left at the second crossing. 2) Can you give me a second chance, please? 3) He was only 5 years old when I X first saw him. 【总结】“the + 序数词”表示排序;“a + 序数词”表示“又一、再一”;序数词修饰动词时,用零冠词5. 【观察】 Beyond the stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space.【总结】
22、weather; fun; space (太空); advice; word (=news); progress; information; news, 以上不可数名词永远不能与不定冠词连用6. 【观察】My grandfather likes playing_X erhu; 【总结】中国乐器名称前用零冠词7. 【观察】Beijing New York the Yellow River the Hudson River the West Lake the Great wall the Summer Palace Beijing University = the university of Be
23、ijing 【总结】由普通名词组成的专有名词前要加the , 否则不用任何冠词。由汉语拼音组成的专有名词前一般不用冠词。Task3.观察并总结区别。8. 【观察】有无冠词的区别go to school 去上学 go to / be at church 去做礼拜go to the school 到学校去(不一定是去上学) go to / be at the church 去教堂go to sea 出海(是海员) He is still in office. 他仍在执政go to the sea 去海边 He is still in the office 他仍然在办公be in hospital
24、在住院 be in prison 在坐牢be in the hospital 在医院里 be in the hospital 在监狱in front of _ sit at table吃饭in the front of _ sit at the table坐在桌旁by day 在白天 take place 发生by the day 按天计算 take the place of 代替。in possession of sth. 拥有某物 in sight of 能看见in the possession of sb.。为某人所拥有 in the sight of 据的见解in place of 代
25、替 in future今后in the place of 在。的位置 in the future 在未来 She is in class.她在上课 in store. 储存She is in the class. 她在那个班 in the store.在商店/仓库It is out of question. = beyond question 那是毫无疑问的It is out of the question = impossible 那是根本不可能的He is in charge of the factory. 他负责这家工厂The factory is in the charge of hi
26、m. 这家工厂由他负责(V)名词(n.)教学内容:1.名词的概念2.名词的分类3.可数名词的复数形式 4.名词的所有格使学生了解名词,掌握名词的分类和用法。1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法。2.可数名词的复数形式。 3.名词的所有格1.可数名词和不可数名词的用法2.可数名词的复数形式 预习案 (学生思考)1.什么是名词?(Noun)2.名词有哪几类?3.画出下列词中的名词,并指出他们属于名词的哪一类?Diana; Beijing; Americans; May; New Years Day Succeed ream apples family advice soil 我对名词的困惑:_ _探究案探究一:名词的数(一)可数名词的规则变化 (口诀).名词单数变复数,直接加-s占多数;s,x,z,ch,sh来结尾,直接加上-es; 词尾是f或fe,加之前先变ve;辅母+y在词尾,把变i再加 词尾字母若是o,要加-es请记好,黑人,英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯 根据以上口诀用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空:1Therearesomany wolves (wolf)intheforest.2three
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