英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案.docx

1、英语高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题含答案（英语）高中英语语法填空解题技巧分析及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语语法填空1Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blanks with the proper form of the given word; for the blanks, use one w

2、ord that best fits each blank. When I worked part-time in a local bookstore at my early age - so easily - pictured, if you do not work in one, as a kind of paradise where not only _ one read his own favorite books but also encounter charming young ladies (one of my personal fantasies) who browse ete

3、rnally among Toni Morrison or Ernest Hemingwast thing that chiefly struck me was that really bookish people are a rarity, _ there are vast numbers of those who consider themselves to be such. Often they will introduce themselves when they enter the bookshop _ book people and insist on telling you th

4、at we love books. They will wear T-shirts or carry bags with slogans explaining exactly how much they think they adore books. It is clear that the way they dress themselves is quite similar to that of us bookish people, but that is _ the similarities between them and us begin and end. And _ (sure) m

5、eans of identifying them is that they never, ever buy books. These days it is so rare that I find time to read that, when I do, it feels like indulgence, more so than any, other sensory experience. When an important relationship in my twenties _ (break) up the only thing I could do was to read, and

6、I amassed a pile of books _ I sank and escaped from the world around me and inside me. The landscapes of Yu Hua, Wang Shou, Ernest Hemingway, George Orwell, Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Harper Lee and others protected me from my own thoughts, which were pushed into the background, where _ could silently proc

7、ess without bothering me. I created a physical wall on my desk, _ (make) from the books, and as I read them the wall slowly came down until it was gone. In a more real sense, books are the best way in which one enriches his own life and the enormous numbers of them out there in the world excite me,

8、especially when I visit second-hand bookstores with no intention _ (search) for a certain book. It is like casting a net and never knowing what you will find when you gather it in. As Goglo put in it in Dead Souls: Once, long ago, in the years of my youth, in the years of my childhood, which have fl

9、ashed irretrievably(不能挽回地）by, it was a joy for me to drive for the very first time to a place unknown.【答案】 can；although；as；where；the surest；broke；into which；they；made；to search 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记叙了自己热爱读书的感受以及读书对自己的影响。 （1）考查情态动词。句意：在书店里，一个人不仅可以阅读自己喜欢的书，还会遇到迷人的年轻女士，她们总是在托妮莫里森和欧内斯特赫明之间流连。根据句意，该空表示“可以

10、，能够”，故填can。 （2）考查状语从句。句意：让我印象最深刻的是，真正爱读书的人是罕见的，尽管有很多人认为自己是这样的人。根据句意，该空表示“尽管”，且引导从句，故填although。 （3）考查介词。句意：当他们走进书店的时候，他们通常会自我介绍为“读书人”，并坚持告诉你“我们爱书”。根据语境，该空意为“当作，作为”，故填as。 （4）考查表语从句。句意：很明显，他们的穿着和我们这些书呆子很相似，但这就是他们和我们之间的相似之处开始和结束的地方。该空引导表语从句，空处作地点状语，故用where引导该从句。故填where。 （5）考查形容词。句意：确定他们身份的最可靠的方法就是他们从来没有

11、买过书。该空修饰名词means，应用形容词的某种形式，结合语境，该处表示“最可靠的方法”，应用最高级形式，故填the surest。 （6）考查时态。句意：当我二十多岁的时候，一段重要的关系破裂了，我唯一能做的事情就是读书。该空作谓语，且叙述的是作者二十多岁的时候的情况（即：过去的情况），应用一般过去时态，故填broke。 （7）考查定语从句。句意：我积攒了一堆书，沉浸其中，逃离我周围和内心的世界。_7_ I sank是定语从句，修饰books。sink into固定短语“陷入到中”。books作into的宾语，先行词为物，应用关系代词which代之。综上，该从句应用into which引导。

12、故填into which。 （8）考查代词。句意：余华、王守、海明威、乔治奥威尔、陀思妥耶夫斯基、哈珀李等人的风景保护着我，使我不受自己思想的干扰，我的思想被推到背景中，在那里它们可以无声无息地进行，而不打扰我。where _8_ could silently process without bothering me是定语从句，修饰my thoughts，该空在从句中作主语，指代my thoughts，指代复数名词用they。故填they。 （9）考查非谓语动词。句意：我在我的书桌上用书做了一堵实体墙，当我读它们的时候，这堵墙慢慢地倒了下来，直到消失。_ (make) from the boo

13、ks是定语，修饰a physical wall。a physical wall和make之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填made。 （10）考查非谓语动词。句意：从更真实的意义上说，书籍是丰富自己生活的最好方式，而世界上大量的书籍让我兴奋不已，尤其是当我去二手书店却无意寻找某本书的时候。_ (search) for a certain book是定语，修饰intention，intention后常接动词不定式作定语，意为“的打算，的意图”。故填to search。 【点评】本题考点涉及情态动词，状语从句，介词，表语从句，形容词，时态，定语从句，代词，非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查，是一篇

14、故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。2阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese dragons(龙)are fictional creatures, a root of Chinese people who considered themselves as the descendants(后代)of dragons. Since their creation, Chinese dragons_(win)the deep love from Chinese peopl

15、e, because of_(they)strong power and symbolic meanings. They played _important role in the history of Chinese nation, politics, religion, culture and Chinese language and became a symbol of China and Chinese people. Dragon is a belief of Chinese nation and a _(gold)Chinese element. When a person hea

16、rs the name of dragon, China_(come)to his or her mind. As the strongest animal_(select)by Chinese people, dragon has the strongest power _helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell, and make clouds and rains. In ancient times, as a belief, dragon gave strong supports to the ruling of a big nation, and t

17、o peoples fragile spirits and hard life because people suffered from extreme natural disasters and lack_the supports from science. The_(important)of dragon to Chinese people is like water to creatures, and it_(reflect)in peoples spirit, beliefs, and ideology. 【答案】 have won；their；an；golden；will come；

18、selected；that；of；importance；is reflected 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国龙是虚构的生物，是中国人视自己为龙的后代的根源，中国龙从诞生之日起就赢得了中国人的深情爱戴，因为他们强大的力量和象征意义，在中华民族、政治、宗教、文化和汉语史上占有重要地位，成为中国和中国人民的象征。 （1）考查时态。根据时间状语since their creation，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态，故填have won。 （2）考查代词。放在名词前面，所以用形容词性物主代词，故填their。 （3）考查冠词。play an important part in 固定短语，

19、“在.起重要作用”，故填an。 （4）考查形容词。作定语修饰名词，所以用形容词，故填golden。 （5）考查时态。when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，故填will come。 （6）考查非谓语动词。select和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填selected。 （7） 考查定语从句。 helps it go to the Heaven and the Hell是限制性定语从句，先行词为the strongest power，有形容词最高级修饰，在定语从句中作主语，故填that。 （8）考查介词。lack of固定短语，“缺乏”，故填of

20、。 （9）考查名词。此空作主语，前面有the，所以用名词，故填importance。 （10）考查时态语态。句子主语和reflect之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，主语为it，故填is reflected。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态，代词，冠词，形容词，非谓语动词，定语从句，介词，名词以及语态等多个知识点的考查，是一篇文化类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。 3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When an important holiday comes, I usual

21、ly think of what gifts to buy or prepare for my family members. It is the act itself rather than the thing you buy that _(matter). Either a small present, a text message or a phone call can mean a lot to the receivers. _, I had never got anything from my son, who is a university student. Parents nev

22、er forget to celebrate their childrens birthday, but their children seem to be very _(forget). They seldom do something in return. Life is unpredictable, and you never know what will happen tomorrow. When my son came back during the summer vacation, my wife and I, as usual, _(meet) him at the statio

23、n. On arriving home, much _my surprise, my son took out a wrist watch and gave it to me, _(say) it was a birthday gift for me. It is a very fashionable watch, _shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. You can imagine how surprised and excited I was at that moment. Some people say

24、children get too much care and love from their parents and just take them for granted. It is natural for people to have such concerns and _(worry), but things may not turn out as badly as_(expect). We need to look more at the positive side of life, as a famous writer once said, Life is _best classro

25、om one can never get.【答案】 matters；However；forgetful；met；to；saying；which；worries；expected；the 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述父母常常记得儿女的生日，而儿女很少记得父母的生日。但作者的儿子给他意外的惊喜。 （1）句意：重要的是你买礼物这个行动本身而不是你买的东西。强调主语the act itself应为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填matters。 （2）句意：然而，我从没收到任何来自我身为一个大学生的儿子的礼物。根据下文Parents never forget to celebrate

26、 their childrens birthday父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，They seldom do something in return.他们几乎不会做任何事情回报父母。故此处表示转折，用however，然而。句首首字母要大写。故填However。 （3）句意：父母从来不会忘记庆祝他们孩子的生日，但孩子们似乎非常健忘。very为副词，应修饰形容词，forgetful健忘的。故填forgetful。 （4）句意：当儿子暑假回来，通常，妻子和我到车站去接他。根据前文when my son came back，可知此处应用一般过去时，故填met。 （5）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的

27、是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。to ones surprise为固定搭配，故填to。 （6）句意：一回到家，令我很惊讶的是，他拿出了一个腕表给我，说它是我的生日礼物。say这个动作伴随着给我腕表这个动作的发生，做伴随状语，用现在分词saying，故填saying。 （7）句意：它是一款非常时尚的手表，不仅显示时、分、秒，也显示日期。 shows not only hours, minutes and seconds but days as well. 是非限定定语从句，修饰watch，指物，连词用which，故填which。 （8）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但

28、事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。and连接两个并列成分，前后要一致， concerns是名词复数，worry用复数形式worries。故填worries。 （9）句意：对于人们来说有这样的关注和担心很正常，但事情并非我们所预料的那样糟。as expected为固定短语，正如希望的那样，故填expected。 （10）句意：生命是一个人永远无法得到最好的课堂。定冠词the修饰形容词最高级，故填the。 【点评】考查动词时态、副词用法、形容词、固定搭配、非谓语动词、名词单复数以及冠词。先通读全文，理解文章大意。再细读文章，分析句子成分及含义逐一作答，最后再读文章，修正错误。4阅读下面材料，在空白处填入

29、适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being_(environment) friendly. If youve been looking to replace your furniture, consider_(go) green because green furniture_(offer) many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your

30、hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture. . First, green furniture isnt harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesnt cause damage_the environment in any way. Besides, by using eco-friendly_(product), you prevent global warming to some degree in your own way. The materials_are use

31、d in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment_because they are renewable resources or because they are all_(nature). A lack of chemicals in furniture also means it is a better_(choose) for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be_green product, but they really can be depending on what theyre made of. Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect green furniture, you should choose the green materials.