山大系统解剖学题库Word格式.docx

1、Multiple Choice Questions 49ANSWER QUESTIONS 54Peripheral nerveous system Single-choice questions 54Multi-choice questions 60ENDOCRINE SYSTEM 18 .ANSWER QUESTIONS LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM to topSingle choice questions of locomotor system to top1. The long bone is CA. sternumB. costal boneC. humerusD. pariet

2、al boneE. scapula2. Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is: DA. all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular processB. the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen C. the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcate entirelyD. the articular

3、 facets are relatively horizontalE. the first cervical vertebra is called axis3. Concerning the thoracic vertebrae, the right description is：DA. they have transverse foramenB. they bifurcate at the end of the transverse process C. they have relatively sagittal articular facetsD. they have costal fov

4、ea on the vertebral body laterallyE. they have no transverse costal fovea 4. Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is:A. the body is smallB. they have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterallyC. they have transverse foramenD. the articular facets are relatively sagittalE. the spi

5、nous processes point obliquely downward 5. Sacrum：EA. it is made up of four fused vertebrae B. the base of it is downwardC. the auricular surface is on the anterior surfaceD. the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canalE. have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina 6. Concern

6、ing the ribs, the right description is: EA. the ribs are eleven in number on each sideB. 1st8th Ribs are called true ribsC. 8th11th Ribs are called false ribs D. the anterior end is called costal angleE. the posterior end of rib enlarged to form the costal head7. The sella turcica is a part of which

7、 bone: BA. temporal B. sphenoid C. ethmoid D. occipital E. lacrimal8. The sagittal and coronal sutures meet at the: AA. bregma B. asterion C. pterion D. lambda E. glabella 9. Inferior angle of scapula marks the level of BA. the 2th rib B. the 7th rib C. the spine of the 2nd thoracic vertebraD. the s

8、pine of the 7th thoracic vertebraE. the spine of the 10th thoracic vertebra 10. The structure lies on the posterior aspect of shaft of humerus is:A. deltoid tuberosity B. groove for radial nerveC. bicipital grooveD. olecranon fossaE. capitulum11. Ulnar: C A. the upper end is called the head of ulna

9、B. lies the lateral side of the forearmC. the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end D. the medial border is called interosseous borderE. the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar12. Hip bone:A. the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium B. inferior to the anterior inferior

10、iliac spine is the greater sciatic notchC. the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossaD. the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpatedE. consists of ilium and ischium13. Femur:A. the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochantersB. the intertrochante

11、ric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochantersC. the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyleD. the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femurE. the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles14. Which is the accessory structure of synovial

12、joint?A. articular surface, articular disc, ligamentB. ligament ,articular capsule, articular surfaceC. ligament, articular cavity, articular discD. articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursaE. articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold15. Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right descriptio

13、n is: CA. 22 in number in adultsB. is a symphysis between vertebral archesC. is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposusD. the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily E. the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure 16. Temporomandibular joint:A. is formed by mandib

14、ular fossa and head of mandibleB. has intracapsular ligmentC. the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament D. has the articular discE. the temporomandibular joint is dislocated （脱位）only backward17. Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is: B A. its capsule is strong and thick B.

15、the head of the humerus takes part in forming the jointC. It is a biaxial joint D. the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep E. tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavityE.18. Elbow joint:A. it is formed by the humerus and radius only B. it is formed by the humerus and ulna only

16、 C. the capsule is strongly thickened by ligaments anteriorly and posteriorly D. the radial collateral ligament attaches to medial epicondyleE. the annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna 30. Radiocarpal joint:19. Concerning the hip joint, the ri

17、ght description is:A. it is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.B. it is a biaxial jointC. the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.D. the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.E. the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch

18、.20. The knee joint:A. it is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only. B. the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly . C. the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly .D. the medial meniscus is smaller and ass

19、ume “O” shape.E. the lateral meniscus is larger and assume“C”shape.21. Talocrural joint:A. is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talusB. extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.C. is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligamentsD. the

20、 lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.E. this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.22. Concerning biceps brachii, which is true? D A. It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.B. It is the chief extensor of the forearm.C. Its long head can also extend the shoulder jointD. The

21、short head arise from the coracoid processE. It flexes the wrist joint23. Which muscle can flex the hip and knee joint?A. quadriceps femorisB. sartoriusC. adductor longusD. pectineusE. adductor magnus24. Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?A. sartoriusB. adductor longusC. b

22、iceps femorisD. quadriceps femorisE. gracilis25. Which muscle can evert the foot?A. peroneus longusB. the tibialis anteriorC. the tibialis posteriorD. the soleusE. flexor digitorom brevis26. Which muscle can invert the foot?A. Aperoneus longusB. popliteusC. tibialis posteriorD. flexor hallucis longu

23、sE. flexor digitorum longus27. Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine?A. pectineusC. rectus femorisD. vastus intermedius28. Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:A. the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.B. the tendo calcaneus inserts on the ca

24、lcaneus bone.C. it can extend the ankle joint.D. the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibulaE. the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.29. Sternocleidomastoid:A. arises from the manubrium onlyB. lies in the deep part of the neckC. left ste

25、rnocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.D. right sternocleidomastoid contract，the head inclines to the right.E. inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.30. The trapezius:A. is a superficial muscle lying on the anterior surface of the neck.B. is long thin muscle.C. arises f

26、rom the spines of several thoracic vertebrae.D. inserts on the clavicle only.E. left trapezius contract, the neck inclines to the left.A .clivusMultiple choice questions of locomotor system to top31. All of the following bony landmarks are visible on a skeleton when viewed directly from behind （post

27、erior view） ACDEA. medial epicondyle B. greater tubercle C. spiral groove D. lesser tubercle E. olecranon process 32. Concerning the structure of bone, the right description includ: ACDA. the bones substance include compact and spongy bone.B. B .the whole of the bone is covered by periosteumC. C. th

28、e bone marrow include red and yellow marrowD. D .the red marrow can make blood cellsE. the yellow marrow can make blood cells33. Bones involved in forming the anterial cranial fossa include: ABCDA. ethmoid B. frontal C. parietal D. sphenoid E. occipital34. The srtuctures in the middle cranial fossa are? BCDEA. foramen cecumB. foramen rotundumC