启东中学模块复习讲义第六讲Word文档格式.docx

1、表示“在黑暗中”时，in the dark = in the darkness。in the dark还有“不知道、蒙在鼓里”意思，这时，dark不能改成darkness。 We are still in the dark about the cause of the fire. 连词，后接从句 “万一”3. in case I case I forget, please remind me of it.副词，“以防万一”It may not rain, but youd better take an umbrella in case. in case of + 短语 万一 in this c

2、ase 要是那样的话 in no case 在任何情况下都不 In no case should you give up. as is often the case （with） （对于）这是常有的事 “凡是的”。 引导名词性从句,相当于anything that。4.whatever 如用what , 则相当于something that 或 everything that。 “无论如何”。 引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what 。 “究竟”（口语中）相当于what ever。 You can take whatever books you need. Youre certa

3、inly right, whatever others may say. Whatever do you want? supply sth. to / for sb. = supply sb. with sth. （注：supply不能接双宾语。） a great / large supply of food5. offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 6. including 介词 There were six people in the car, including th

4、e baby. （= the baby included） include / containinclude：意为“包括”、“连在内”、“计入”。指包括或容纳某东西成为整体的一部分，侧重与对比整体与部分。contain：意为“含有”、“包含”、“容纳”、“里面装有”。指某物容纳在比其更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分。scare sb. away/ off 吓跑7. scare scare sb. into / out of doing sth. 吓得某人做/不敢做某事 be scared of / at / to do 害怕 be sick at / about sth. 对灰心失望 be

5、sick for 思念8. sick be sick of 对厌烦 sick to ones stomach 不舒服而想吐，反胃 make sb. sick 使某人不高兴 as sick as a dog 病得很厉害 vt. + sb. + sth. 9. envy n. U “羡慕、妒忌” People were filled with at his success. out of n. C “可羡慕的人或物”，常与the连用 She / Her beauty is the of her friends. get a wonderful view看到一幅极好的景色 in my view依我看

6、10. view come into view 看得见 out of view看不见 in view of 考虑到；在/从看得见的地方比较： view / scene / sight / scenery view “风景”；“景色”。通常指从某个特定（或许较高的）位置所见到的景物。 另外还有“看法”、“观点”的意思，= opinion。 scene “（指戏剧、电影等的）一场”；“场景”；“布景”。指“风景”时着重指展现于眼前的景色的特征。另外, scene还有“出事地点”之意。 sight 指所见到的“景象”、“情景”。作“目光”、“视力”解时是不可数名词。 scenery “风景”，指某地

7、的自然风景，是不可数的集体名词，不能与不定冠词连用。 silent reading默读 a silent letter不发音的字母11. silent keep silent保持沉默 = keep silence be silent on / about . 对某事保持沉默 silence n. & v. in silence adv.12. in harmony with 与和谐一致II 重点句型：1. Wish you were here.2. You have to wear special clothing, just in case your raft gets turned ups

8、ide.3. Well live with the local people in their villages, and eat and drink whatever they do.【题例精析】【例1】Some college students are seen doing_ work they can find to support themselves.A. that B. which C. whatever D. no matter what【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要了解whatever 与no matter what引导从句的用法区别。【要点精析】根据句子结构及句子意思可知，该

9、句为一宾语从句，选项A、B不符合句子意思；选项D只可引导状语从句，只有whatever work 符合句子结构及句子意思，相当于any work that 引导的定语从句。【答案】C【例2】 Can you come to attend our party tonight?Sorry, but I do wish I _. （2007北京四中3月交流卷）A. had B. canC. will D. could【易错点悟】解答该题的关键是要理清上下文语境，判断wish引导的宾语从句中虚拟结构的使用。【要点精析】分析上下文语境可以知道，wish引导的宾语从句表示与将来事实相反的愿望，故应用wou

10、ld，could+动词原形。【答案】D【单元检测】1. The whole book _ twelve units, _ two that are mainly for revision. A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains; containing D. includes; including2. It is reported that the government has _ the poor in some African countries _ food, clothes and medicine. A.

11、supplied; to B. offered; withC. offered; to D. supplied;3. Always receiving high praises form the manager, she is _ her colleagues in the company. A. envy of B. envyingC. envious D. the envy of4. Ive already made up my mind. _, theres no point discussing it now. A. In case B. In that case C. On the

12、case D. As the case may be5. Parents always _ great improvement in study _their children. A. expect; for B. expect; fromC. hope; for D. hope;6. The best ways to go to this small town _ by bus _ by bicycle. A. are; or B. is; andC. is; or D. are;7. I am _ being treated as a child since I have been ove

13、r 18. A. tried with B. sick of C. tired of D. both B and C8. You can make a _ on your insurance policy for your loss in the fire. A. claim B. decisionC. mind D. change9. We will visit Europe next year _ we _ the money. A. provided; will have B. provided; should have C. provided that; have D. providi

14、ng that; will have10. It is believed that the temperature is _ at around 2:00 pm in on day. A. in its highest B. at its tallestC. at its highest D. in its tallest11. Early _ the morning of May 1st, we started off _ the mountainous village. A. in; for B. in; toC. on; / D. on; for12. You may spend thi

15、s amount of money on _ is important to you. A. no matte what B. somethingC. whatever D. anything13. What did Mr. Brown say at yesterdays meeting? So you _ to him carefully. A. wont listen B. werent listenC. hadnt listened D. havent listened14. Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing? Oh, I missed it. I

16、wish I _ my vacation there. A. am spending B. will spendC. have spent D. had spent15. Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _ the shocking ending.A. give away B. give outC. give up D. give off完形填空It was pouring outside. We all stood there 16 , some patiently, others annoyed 17 n

17、ature messed up their hurried day. I got lost in the sound and sight of the heavens 18 away the dirt and dust of the world. “Mom, lets run through the rain.” a girls voice 19 me. “No, honey. Well wait until it 20 down a bit.” Mom replied. The young girl waited about another minute and 21 : “Mom, let

18、s run through the rain.” “Well get wet if we do,” Mom said. “No. we wont, Mom. Thats not what you said this morning,” the young girl said as she 22 her Moms arm. “This morning? 23 _ did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet?” “Dont you remember? When you were talking to Daddy about his

19、 cancer, you said, If God can get us through this, he can get us through 24 .” The entire crowd turned 25 . Mom paused and thought for a moment about 26 she would say.Now some would laugh it off and scold her for being 27 . But then we heard, “Honey, you are 28 . Lets run through the rain. If we get

20、 wet, maybe we just need washing,” Mom said. Then 29 they ran. We all stood 30_ , smiling and laughing as they ran past the cars. Yes, they got wet. But they were 31 by a few who screamed and laughed like children all the 32 to their cars. Circumstances or people can take away your material possessi

21、ons, and they can even take away your 33 . But no one can ever take away your precious 34 . So, dont forget to make time and take the 35 to make memories every day! I hope you still take the time to run though the rain.16. A. talking B. waiting C. complaining D. expecting17. A. as if B. even if C. b

22、ecause D. when18. A. taking B. putting C. driving D. washing19. A. caught B. annoyed C. impressed D. called20. A. slows B. comes C. pushes D. stops21. A. asked B. repeated C. required D. added22. A. pulled B. touched C. waved D. felt23. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where24. A. the rain B. the disease C.

23、 anything D. something25. A. still B. silent C. serious D. angry26. A. what B. how C. whether D. if27. A. dishonest B. silly C. daring D. forgetful28. A. right B. wrong C. stupid D. clever29. A. off B. along C. on D. over30. A. sighing B. joking C. discussing D. watching31. A. followed B. guided C.

24、respected D. praised32. A. time B. way C. same D. best33. A. house B. money C. health D. time34. A. children B. memories C. courage D. experience35. A. possibilities B. opportunities C. risk D. challenge阅读理解 （A）Happy April Fools Day! In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of

25、the greatest hoaxes （恶作剧） in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them.INSTANT COLOR TVIn 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The stations Kjell Stepson, appeared on the news to announce that th

26、anks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display color reception. All they had to do was pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of

27、people, were taken in. Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970. SAN SERRIFFEIn 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement （增刊） in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serfiffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean

28、. A series of articles affectionately asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the island was made up.NIXON FOR PRESIDENTIn 1992 American National Public Radios Talk of the Nation program announced that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, “I didnt do anything wrong, and I wont do it again.” Accompanying this announcement were audio clips （片断） o