小升初英语语法复习要点归纳及复习题Word下载.docx

1、His bagdesk. ThaWe can from . We ads.Llp you.TaTThey are drinking tea.三、动词1. be动词：am is are2. 普通动词：have gake get buy paand have talk walk see catch put等。动词的变化形式：动词的第三人称单数、动词+ing、动词的过去式（详见 时态）3. 情态动词：情态动词can, must, should 后面直接用动词原形。 如： I / He / She / They can singu should keep qulibrau mustnt play wa

2、n you help me? 4. 使役动词：have, make, let后面直接用动词原形。Llp youaday at home all day.四、疑问词1. what who whose which where when why how2. “Wh-” questions: What are you doing? What colour is it? Wha? What? Wur walloww? Whos the man with a big nose? Whose bag is it? Wur birthday? Wball pen? Why do you like summer

3、? How many books al bag? How oldung man? How mubear? How do you gl everyday?五、形容词和副词big small little large tall longald new young clean dirty wal cold fast slow lazy busy cheapearly late high low tired hungbeautiful delicious expensive favoudly popular六、比较级和最高级1一般在形容词或副词后+lder taller longg2. 多音节词前+g

4、 more exciting双写最后一个字母，再+er bigger fa把y变i，再+avier earl不规则变化： well-better much/many-avourite 没有比较级和最高级 如下表：形容词（原级） 比较级 最高级 old oldldw newwbig biggbiggavy heavavarly earlarlboringboringboring difficuldifficuldifficult expensivxpensivxpensive 七、介词和副词at undbehind after over aut of beside near next to八、s

5、ome 和anyI havbedDo you have any b?There abdesk.Aany bdesk?九、时态 （一）一般现在时，通常用 “usuallvery da”。 1一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。4在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动

6、词前加does+not （doesnt），一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形；主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not （dont），一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。动词+s的变化规则cook-lk-mil2 以s. x结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-g以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies （二）现在进行时 be doing, 通常用 “Look!”“now”. 1现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行

7、的动作。 2现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping （三）一般将来时 be goingbe going to 表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做的事情。 2肯定句：be going to +动词原形，如：

8、Jim is going to play football. 否定句：be not going to +动词原形, 如：going to play football.一般疑问句：把be动词调到句首, 如：Is Jim going to play football?特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形？Whagoing to do?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+be+going to+动词原形？Who is going to play football?will1表示将要发生的事。2肯定句：I will gw.I will not （wont） gw.Will you gw?Wh

9、o will gw?Where will you gw?When will you g? （四）一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasnt）are在一般过去时中变为were。（wwerent）带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子 didnt +动词原形，

10、如：Jim didnt gday.在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。Did Jim gday?疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？What did Jim dday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？Who wday? 动词过去式变化规则： 1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped 4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied 5不规则动词过去式：am,

11、is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-w-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-weep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat十、There be 句型1. 单数 可数名词Tan appllate.Ian appllate?

12、Tt an appllate?2. 复数 可数名词There aapplable.Aany applable?There arent any applable.3. 不可数名词Twaglass.Iany waglass?Tt any waglass.十一、祈使句1. 祈使句的定义祈使句是用来发出命令或指示，提出要求、建议、劝告等的句子。祈使句的第二人称主语you通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。例如：Be careful. 小心。Have alease. 请喝杯咖啡。Dont worry. 不要担心。2. 祈使句的主语（1）省略第二人称的主语Look out! Theres a car co

13、ming. 小心！有车来了。t touch me. 别碰我。（2）祈使句如需要强调对方时，亦可把you说出来。You be quiet! 你们安静！t youdoor.你不要开门。（3）祈使句亦可用第三人称作主语。Someboddoor.（注意：要用动词原形）来个人把门打开。Henry read（注意：要用动词原形）亨利先读这首诗。Parents with children g带孩子的家长到前面去。t anyboddoor.（注意：要用dont而不是用doesnt）谁也不要开门。3祈使句的肯定与否定（1）肯定：a. 动词 多数的祈使句是以动词原形开头的Look right. Look left

14、. Stand up. Sit dowlence. Help! Cldoor. LLLets go.b. 形容词+表语Be quiet. Be quick. Be careful. Be seated.BHave a cup of tea, please.（2）否定：a. Dont +动词原形Dont walk. Dont litter. Dont touch. Dont move.Dont cry. Dont worry. Dont run. Dont write.Dont malass.Donldren.Dont climbb. Dont + be 动词 + 表语Dont be late.

15、Dont be nervous.c. No + 名词或动名词No swimming. No parking. No food. Ng.No cameras. No bikes.祈使句的否定形式一般是在谓语动词前加上do not或dont（口语中），有时也可用never。若祈使句有主语，否定词dont或never要置于主语之前。Dunless asked. 非请莫入。t you believe it.决不要相信它。t anyone make a谁也不要吵吵闹闹。Never be late again nex下一次千万不要再迟到了。4. 祈使句：不同的口气Would you kindldoor?

16、（最客气）Will you pleadoor? （客气）Pleadoor.（客气）door, will you?Judoor.（对熟人的要求）door.（略带命令口气）door, you? （傲气十足）5. 祈使句：强调可以在祈使句的动词原形之前加上do表示强调。Do b一定要诚实。Do be quiet a一定要安静一会儿。Do let me go. 一定让我去吧。Do tellason. 务必告诉我理由。6. 祈使句：其他表达法Patience! 要有耐心！（名词） Hands up! 举起手来！（名词）Bottoms up! 干杯！After you! 您先请！（介词短语）Quickly

17、! 快！（副词）十二、必背句型1. What is your name?My name is Li Ming.2. How old are you?Im twelve （years old）.3. How are you?Iu.4. What are you doing （now）?I am watching TV.5. What are you going to dw?I am going to play football.6. What will she do next?She will gg.7. What did you dday?I saw a film.8. What colour

18、 is it?IWha? = What?Its 7 oclock.10. What your favourite subject?Englavourite subWur walloww?The yellow2. Which season do you like best?I like summer, because I can swWhos the man with a big nose?HunclWhose bag is it?ItWa?They aWur birthday?My birthday is December, 12Wball pen?Iur pencil caWhy do yo

19、u like summer?Beacause I can eaaHow many books al bag?There are five bbag.20. How oldung man?He is 70 years old.21. How mubear?It is 20 yuan.22. How do you gl everyday?I gl by bus everyday.23. Linlin is good at drawing./ Charlgood at dancing.2all. Tom is taller thaaallur class.25. Betty dances well.

20、 Amy dances ban Betty. Sally dances best.26. There are four seaa yeag, summer, autumn and w27. I like bananas. / I like running.28. ItgItgl. = Itl.29. Excu0. You are welThat all rigNu. = Nu.32. 打电话：Wat?This is Tom （speaking）.Exercises:Be动词用am, is, are 填空（不需要的用“/”表示）。grandma _ a d2. Xiao Ming _ twelv

21、e years old. He _ tall andLucy and Lily _ twThere _ an eral-caThere _ bananaable.6. There _ a book andldThere _ a banana andadge.8. _ you a policeman?No , I _ she a student?_.10. Who _ they?11. They _ my classmates, Wang lin and Zhang Jun.12. It _ 8 oclWhat day _ it today?14. It _ TuesdaPE _ my favo

22、urite claThis _ a yellow dThese _ my old clI Li LLuand I good friendWhav?weaters.20. your book red?21. your book and pen red? N22. your books red? Yes.23. My clothes blue. His yellow.24. Lucy and Lily twins. They American. They lame.2Gao our English teaas a son.26. His name Sun Huimin. He in our cla

23、ss.27. The studlass Tll now. a, aany 一、用a,an或the填空（不需要的用“/”表示）：1. This is Aas apple. Its red apple.2. Can you see tealassroom? W?3. Ws desk? Its near window.4. We can find “f”word “family”.5. Whats time? Its four oclWhos man in Picture One?7. Wheres cat? Its under table.8. Dont look at me. Look at t

24、eaudlass One are playing football.10. Its seven twg. Itgl.11. Li Lei is aHe wants to go to cla2. What colour is bird? Its white. Its white bird.二、用a, a或any 填空。1. This is _ eraser.2. Its _g movThe race had _ excitingd_ engineer and his wife Susan is _ teacher. They have two daughters, Anna andThey al

25、dern. Anna is _ aand_ hairdAnna has _ Italian car, buas _ English bicycle. They dont live warents: they have _ apaIt is _ vapaDo you have _ smaller trousers?No , we dont. But we have _T_ tea here, bu_ sugar in that tin?Ns _ sugaA_ biscuupboard?There were _aterday, buarent _w.7. Good morning, Mrs. Wh

26、at would you like?Id like _ meat.Ok. The bWould you like _?No, thausband doesnt like bWould you like a cup of tea?Yes, please.Would you like _ milk in it?No, thaThere are _ applba0. There arent _ bbackpaA_ tomadge?are.12. I_ wabottle?Nt _bottlT_ juglass.代词练习一、选择：1. _ am wearing a white coat.（I / me）2. These gaI like _. （they / them）3. Look! There aabbits. Oh! _ are so cute. （ they / them）4. Ann is a good student. _ is good at English. Her teacher likes _. （she / her）5. Look! Some boys are playing football. Wbgreen T-shirt?_