学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 12.docx

1、学年高中英语课件+讲义+练习+单元检测 12Period TwoWelcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points.写出下列单词的汉语意思(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)1economy n经济(情况)；经济体2spokeswoman n女发言人3debate n&vi.辩论；争论，讨论4flow vi.流，流动；流畅地进行5duty n责任，义务，本分6recycle vt.&vi.回收利用7pipe n管子，管道8greedy adj.贪婪的，贪心的9businessman n(尤指上层)商界人员；企业家10credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信誉

2、；学分11raw adj.原始的，未经加工或处理的12seafood n海味，海鲜13tax n税款，税14goods n商品，货品15pump vt.&vi.用泵(或泵样器官等)输送；涌出，涌流.写出下列汉语对应的英语单词(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)16consultant n顾问consult v咨询；请教17billion n十亿18production n产量；生产product n产品；产物produce vt.&vi.生产，制造19responsibility n责任，职责responsible adj.负责的20belief n看法；信念believe v相信，信以为真

3、21environmental adj.环境的environment n环境22operate vt.&vi.经营；动手术operation n运转，操作operator n操作员，接线员23quantity n数量24willing adj.愿(乐)意的unwilling adj.不乐意的25betray vt.出卖，背叛26pretend vi.&vt.假装；装扮，扮作27admit vt.&vi.承认；允许进入，接纳28focus vi.&vt.集中注意力于29envy vt.&n.羡慕，忌妒30blame vt.责备，指责.写出下列短语或短语对应的汉语意思(共10小题；每小题2分，满分

4、20分)31open the floor自由发言32result in导致33cut back on减少，削减，缩减34at the same time同时；然而35be oncerned about对关心36cut down砍倒；削减37ask around四处打听38use up用尽39run out(of)用完，耗尽40as long as只要.完成句子(共5小题；每小题4分，满分20分)41With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing，from the Green Society，and Mr Qian Liwei，a business development consult

5、ant.今天的嘉宾是来自绿色协会的林水清女士和企业发展顾问钱利伟先生。42First I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.我今天首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏世界上的大片区域的。43The worlds population has grown by six times what it was in 1800.与1800年相比，世界人口的数量已经增长了六倍。44However，I do agree that we should produce m

6、ore things from materials that have been recycled，.但是，我非常赞同我们应该更多地利用回收材料制造产品，45What if they run out？如果它们用完了怎么办呢？重点词汇 Todays debate question is.今天的辩题是debate n& vi.辩论；争论，讨论under debate正在辩论中beyond debate无可争辩a debate on/about/over.关于的辩论debate about sth.辩论/讨论某事debate with sb. on/about sth.就某事与某人争辩,注意：deb

7、ate作动词时，后接名词、动名词或连接代副词引起的不定式短语，不接that从句。(1)Before long we invited the spokeswoman and several consultants to participate in the debate on how to learn English well.不久，我们就邀请了该女发言人和几名顾问参加关于如何学好英语的辩论。(2)There was much lively debate about whether the tourist was to blame for his manner.就该游客的举止是否应受到指责有许多

8、激烈的争论。(3)One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.正在辩论的问题之一是教育是否是终身学习。写作佳句(4)Recently a heated debate arose online in China about the Chinese style of crossing the road.最近，“中国式过马路”成为网上热议的话题。易混辨析argue侧重“说理”“论证”和“企图说服”，后面可以接that从句。debate侧重 “双方各抒己见”，内含“交锋”的意思。debate作动词

9、时，后接名词、动名词或连接代(副)词引起的不定式短语，不接that从句。quarrel指尖锐的、气愤的言语交锋，意为“争吵，吵架”。形象记忆选词填空argue，debate，quarrel(5)Experts argue that those playful students should focus on their schoolwork.(6)This newlywedded couple are always quarrelling.(7)The question of the origin of the universe is still hotly debated by studen

10、ts.单项填空(8)He that the experiment could be done in another way.Adebated BarguedCdiscussed Dquarrelled答案B解析句意为：他争辩说可以用另外一种方法做这个实验。argue可接that从句，其他三项通常不接that从句。 Then we will open the floor for discussion.之后我们将展开自由讨论。open the floor自由发言take the floor发言have/get the floor取得发言权give the floor to sb.让某人发言(1)W

11、hen a discussion is under way，everyone is welcome to open the floor.既然讨论正在进行，欢迎每一个人都自由发言。(2)After they each had said a few words，Professor White took the floor.他们每个人说了几句话之后，怀特教授开始发言。(3)The president didnt give me the chance to have/get the floor.主席没有给我发言的机会。单项填空(4)Whom will the headteacher give the

12、to in the class meeting tomorrow?Yang Xiaohuiour monitor.Awords BorderCfloor Ddiscussion答案C解析give the floor to sb.让某人发言。It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the number of things we make and buy.削减生产量，减少我们制造和购买东西的数量都是我们的责任。cut back on减少，削减，缩减cut down削减，缩减；砍倒cut up切碎cut in插入；插话；插

13、队；超车cut sth.into sth.把切成cut off切断，中断cut out剪掉；戒掉；停止；删除(1)His suggestion is that the factory cut back on production and reduce the amount of pollution that it causes.他的建议是工厂应该削减总产量，减少它造成的污染量。(2)Its your duty to pay your gas bill or else your gas may be cut off.缴纳煤气费是你的义务，否则会停止向你供气。(3)It is bad manner

14、s for you to always cut in when other people are talking.别人谈话时你老是插嘴是不礼貌的。写作佳句(4)Immediate action should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees to better the environment.应当马上采取措施，像停止砍伐树木来使环境变得更好。单项填空(5)While prices are rising so fast，many people are working out ways to their expenses.Acut back on

15、Bput downCturn down Dmake up for答案A解析句意为：当价格快速上涨的时候，许多人在想办法来削减他们的日常费用。根据句意，故选A项。They think of greedy businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.他们会联想到那些逃避责任，只想着赚钱的贪婪的商人。responsibility n责任；职责take responsibility for对有责任；对负责a sense of responsibility责任感Its ones responsi

16、bility/duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任。responsible adj.负责任的，有责任心的be responsible for对负责；是的原因be responsible to sb.对某人负责(1)Personally speaking，I think it is of great importance to have a sense of responsibility.就个人而言，我认为有责任感是非常重要的。(2)Last but not least，its everyones responsibility/duty to make good use of wat

17、er such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.最后但是却同等重要的是，充分利用水，比如我们日常生活中循环使用或者节约用水，是每个人的责任。(3)You must take responsibility for looking after the sick child，or you will be to blame.你必须承担起照看这个生病孩子的责任，否则你会受到指责的。(4)She has already tried her best to be responsible(responsibility) for her job.P

18、lease dont be too hard on her.她已经尽最大努力对她的工作负责了。不要对她太苛刻了。单项填空(5)As a teacher，it is my to make the students devoted to their study.Aresponsibility BaffectionCperformance Djudgment答案A解析句意为：作为老师，让学生专心学习是我的职责。responsibility职责； affection喜爱；performance表演；judgment判断；根据句意，故选A项。People often have this belief t

19、hat development is bad for the environment，but this does not have to be true.人们常常认为经济发展对环境有害，但这不一定是正确的。belief n看法，信念have belief in对有信心beyond belief难以置信的believe v相信believe it or not信不信由你注意：belief 后面可以接由that 引导的同位语从句，还可以接由从属连词whether，连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，连接副词when，where，how，why等引导的同位语从句。(1)It

20、is beyond belief that his aunt，an 80yearold lady，can sing and dance so wonderfully.他的姑姑，一位八十岁的老太太歌唱得好，舞跳得棒，真是令人难以置信。(2)Believe it or not，I will marry Mary next month.信不信由你，我和玛丽下个月要结婚了。(3)He came to debate with me，believing(believe) that I would agree with him.他来与我辩论，认为我会同意他的意见。单项填空(4)He turned to Ru

21、ssia for help in the belief the country would protect him.Awhether BthatCwhat Dbecause答案B解析分析句子，本句含有the belief 的同位语从句。从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。The people operating these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.这些工厂的经营者非常关心环境。operate vt.经营，管理；操作；vi.动手术；运转；起作用，见效一词多义写出下列句子中operate的汉语意思(1)After he

22、r father retired，its her responsibility to operate the company.经营(2)The doctors decide to operate on the patient who was injured in the earthquake immediately.动手术(3)The machine operates day and night to process those raw materials.运转(4)This machine is very easy to operate.Anybody can learn to use it

23、 in a few minutes.操作(5)The doctor said the medicine would operate in ten minutes.见效，起作用operate on sb.(for.)(因某病)给某人动手术operation n运转，运行，操作come/go into operation生效，实行be in operation运转中，实施中写作佳句(6)When operated according to the instructions，the robot can behave like a human being with average IQ.当根据说明书操

24、作时，机器人可以表现得和普通智商的人类一样。单项填空(7)Difficult in practice，this new technique hasnt been applied.Aoperated Bto be operatedCoperating Dto operate答案D解析句意为：因为这种新技术很难在实践中操作，所以它没有被应用。此处相当于because it is difficult to operate in practice，省略because it is之后就变成了 difficult to operate in practice。We need to stop thinkin

25、g of companies and businessmen as the enemy，and give them more credit！我们应该停止将公司和商人看作敌人，而应该给他们更多的赞誉！credit n赞扬，称赞，认可；信用，信誉；学分give sb.credit给某人赞许to ones credit值得赞扬的是 do sb.credit/do credit to sb.为某人增光(1)I cant take any credit.I admit the others did all the work.我不能接受任何荣誉。我承认所有的工作是其他人做的。(2)Many scienti

26、sts are anchored in villages，devoting themselves to the agriculture.We should give them more credit.许多科学家扎根农村，献身农业。我们该给他们更多的赞誉。(3)To the soldiers credit，he always held the belief that he would never betray his motherland regardless of the cruel environment.值得称赞的是，这个士兵一直有这样的信念：无论环境多么恶劣，他都不会背叛自己的祖国。单项

27、填空(4)I cant take all the for the shows success；it was a team effort.Apossession BchargeCcredit Dblame答案C解析句意为：我不能接受这次演出成功的所有好评，这是我们团队共同努力的结果。take credit for因而得到好评，故选C。Ms Lin suggested we should cut back on the quantity of things we produce in order to save the environment.林女士建议我们应当缩减生产量来拯救环境。quantit

28、y n数量in quantity大量，大批，许多许多，大量注意：a large/small quantity of与quantities of这两个短语后均可接不可数名词或可数名词的复数形式。前者接不可数名词或可数名词的复数作主语时，谓语动词的数应与其后的名词的数保持一致；而后者接不可数名词或可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词总是用复数形式。(1)In order to overcome the difficulty，they had to buy goods in quantity/in large quantities from Africa.为了克服困难，他们不得不从非洲大量购买货物。(2)

29、A large quantity of soil has been washed(wash) away during the rainy season. We have the responsibility to protect our common environment.在雨季，大量的土壤被冲走了。我们有责任保护我们共同的环境。(3)Huge quantities of oil were leaking(leak) into the sea，which caused the environmental damage.大量的石油泄漏到海里，造成了环境的破坏。单项填空(4)Enormous q

30、uantities of money to the earthquake victims and their daily lives are gradually improving.Ais being sent Bhave sentChas been sent Dhave been sent答案D解析句意为：大量的钱已经被送到地震灾民手中，他们的日常生活正在逐渐地改善。(large) quantities (of)作主语或其修饰的名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式应由quantity的单复数形式决定。Asking around，I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.我问过周围的人，发现很多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。willing adj.愿意的，乐意的be willing to do sth.愿意做某事unwilling adj.不愿意的b