1、四川省广元市中考英语试题及答案解析绝密启用前四川省广元市2019年中考英语试题试卷副标题考试范围:xxx;考试时间:100分钟;命题人:xxx题号一二三四五六七八总分得分注意事项:1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷(选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明评卷人得分一、单选题1Lets play _ volleyball.A/ Bthe Ca【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查冠词用法。句意:让我们去打排球吧。在球类运动名词前面用零冠词,volleyball是球类运动,故选A。2Welcome you all to Guangyuan and enjoy _ he
2、re.Ayou Byour Cyourselves【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查物主代词用法。句意:欢迎你们所有的人来广元,愿你们在这里玩得愉快。A. you 你,你们,是人称代词;B. your 你的,是物主代词;C. yourselves 你们自己,是反身代词。短语enjoy oneself,意为玩得愉快,根据前面的you all可知是复数反身代词,用yourselves,故选C。3Night Safari is an amazing _ and you can watch animals there at night.Aschool Bzoo Chospital【答案】B【解析】【详解】
3、考查名词词义和语境辨析。句意: “夜间野生动物园(Night Safari)” 是一个很棒的动物园,在那儿你可以在夜间观看动物。A. school 学校;B. zoo 动物园;C. hospital 医院。根据后一部分“你可以在夜晚到那里观看动物”,可知这是个动物园,故选B。4They didnt go home _ they finished their work.Abecause Bwhen Cuntil【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查连词用法。句意:他们直到完成作业才回家。A. because 因为;B. when 当的时候; C. until直到。短语“notuntil”意为“直到才”。
4、根据空格前面didnt可知用until,故选C。5What time do you usually get up?_ 7:00.AAt BIn COn【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词用于表示时间的用法。句意:你通常几点钟起床?在七点钟。At用于时间,指在某一时刻,几点几分;In用于时间,指在年、月份或者泛指在上午、下午和晚上;On用于时间,指在具体某一天,或者某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据后面的7点钟是时刻可知用介词at,故选A。6On my _ birthday, I got a new schoolbag as a gift from my parents.Anine Bninth Ct
5、he ninth【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查序数词用法。句意:在我的_生日,我从父母那里收到了新书包作为礼物。A. Nine基数词,九;B. ninth第九,序数词;C. the ninth第几个,有冠词the。表示某人的第若干个生日用序数词,排除A;因为空格前面有物主代词my修饰,不再用冠词,排除C,故选B。7Which do you prefer, juice or tea?_ is OK. I dont care.AAll BNeither CEither【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查不定代词用法。句意:你更喜欢哪个,果汁还是茶?_可以。我不介意。A. All 所有的,指代三者以上事情
6、;B. Neither两者都不;C. Either表示两者中任何一个。根据空格后的is是单数形式,可排除A;回答第二句“I dont care. (我不介意)”,可知任何一种饮料都可以,故选C。8Wed better _ our sports meeting because its going to rain.Aput on Bput up Cput off【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_,因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。9
7、_ does Mary watch TV?She watches TV twice a week.AHow often BHow soon CHow far【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查疑问副词用法。句意:玛丽_看电视?她每周看电视两次。How often 多久一次;How soon 多么快;How far 多远。根据下面的回答提问的是频度可知,用how often提问,故选A。10What did you do the day before yesterday?I _ for an English test.Astudy Bstudied Cstudying【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词
8、时态辨析。句意:你前天做什么了?我为一次英语测试_。A. study 动词原形,表达一般现在时;B. studied 过去式,表达一般过去时;C. studying是现在分词,用于现在完成时。根据问句中时间“the day before yesterday”(前天),可知用一般过去时,故选B。11_ fine weather it is!AWhat a BHow CWhat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查感叹句辨析。句意:天气多好啊!名词weather是不可数名词,不用冠词a,排除A;感叹句中修饰名词用what,排除B,故选C。12The girl in the music room _ be
9、Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.Acant Bmust Cmay【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意:在音乐室的女孩_是Celia,她去餐厅了。A. cant 不可能; B. must 一定,必须;C. may 可能,或许,大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”(她去餐厅了)可知,表示不可能是Celia,故选A。13Taking a subway in Chengdu is much _ than taking a taxi.Acheap Bcheaper Ccheapest【答案】B【解
10、析】【详解】考查形容词比较级辨析。句意:在成都坐地铁比乘出租车_得多。cheap 便宜,是形容词原级;cheaper 更便宜,是比较级;cheapest 最便宜,是最高级。句子的比较对象是乘地铁和坐出租车,副词much修饰比较级,故选B。【点睛】副词much、a little、a bit等用于修饰形容词或副词的比较级,many、few和a few则不可以。14How long have you _ your cap? It looks cool.About two weeks.Aborrowed Bbought Chad【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时用法。句意:你的帽子买了多久了?它
11、看上去很酷。大约两星期。borrowed 借入,是短暂性动词;bought 买,是短暂性动词;have had 是延续性动词,能用于现在完成时中一段时间的句子。根据“how long”(多久)提问的是一段时间,可知选C。【点睛】现在完成时中,非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间连用,后面如果跟一段时间要变为相应的延续性动词。如borrow变为keep;buy变为have had;begin变为be on等。15Many old trees and houses _ by the terrible rainstorm last night.Aare pulled down Bwere pulled
12、down Cwill be pulled down【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态用法。句意:昨晚,很多老树和旧房子被可怕的暴雨摧毁了。“are pulled down”是一般现在时被动语态;“were pulled down”是一般过去时被动语态; “will be pulled down”是一般将来时被动语态。根据本句的时间“last night”(昨天晚上)可知用一般过去时被动语态,故选B。16My teacher doesnt allow us _ in the classroom.Aeating Bto eat Cate【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我
13、的老师不允许我们在教室里吃东西。eating是动名词;to eat是动词不定式;ate是过去式,用于表示一般过去时。短语“allow sb. to do sth.”意为“允许某人做某事”,所以用动词不定式,故选B。17Not only you but also I _ interested in the cartoon called Peppa Pig.Aam Bis Care【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查句子的主谓一致。句意:不仅是你,我也对卡通片粉红猪小妹感兴趣。A. am用于主语是I的一般现在时;B. is用于主语是单数第三人称的一般现在时;C. are用于主语是复数的一般现在时。短语“
14、not onlybut also”引导的主语和后面动词主谓一致遵循临近一致原则,比较近的主语I是第一人称,be动词用am, 故选A。18If you study hard, you _ into a good senior high school.Agot Bwill get Cget【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查条件状语从句时态的用法。句意:如果你努力学习,你_进入一个好点的高中。A. got 表示一般过去时;B. will get 是一般将来时;C. get 是一般现在时。连词if引导的条件状语从句中,主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来的动作。由句意可知,主句是将来发生的动
15、作,用一般将来时,故选B。19Jerry asked Mike _.Awhere did he come fromBwhere does he come fromCwhere he came from【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查宾语从句用法。句意:杰瑞问麦克_。根据主句的动词asked是过去式可知,宾语从句用过去的时态,排除B;宾语从句中用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的A,故选C。20Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?_. I must look after my grandmother.ASorry, I cant BYes, Id l
16、ove to CLets go【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:你能在周六下午来参加我的聚会吗?_。我必须照顾我的奶奶。A. Sorry, I cant 抱歉,我不能去;B. Yes, Id love to 是的,我愿意去;C. Lets go 咱们去吧。根据后一句“我必须在家照顾奶奶”可知,去不了,先表示歉意,作否定回答,故选A。评卷人得分二、完型填空 When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 21 . But she always said, “Do it yourself, dear.
17、” I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 22 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 23 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 24 , and I didnt make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 25 said, “Do it yourself.”Because
18、of my “lazy mother”, I had to 26 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 27 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 28 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 29 clever and hard-working. A 30 m
19、other is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?21Amoney Bhelp Ctime22Atallest Bhappiest Claziest23Aleave Binvite Cvisit24Aeverywhere Bsomewhere Cnowhere25Anever Bsometimes Cstill26Awash Bmove Cbuy27Ajob Bhomework Chousework28Alearned Btold Cshown29AI Bmine Cme30Ayoung Bgood Chappy【答案】21B22C23B24A25C26
20、A27C28A29C30B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。叙述了母亲为了培养我动手的习惯,从小就让我自己做自己的事情,来锻炼聪明和勤劳的性格。最后,我终于明白了她的用意。21考查名词和语境辨析。句意:当我做某事有困难时,我喜欢向我母亲请求_。A. money 钱;B.help 帮助;C. time 时间。根据从句的有困难时,可知是求助,故选B。22考查形容词最高级和语境辨析。句意:我认为她是我见过的_的母亲。A. tallest 最高的;B. happiest 最高兴的;C. laziest 最懒惰的。根据前面的“I was not happy about this at all.”(我对于这状
21、况很不开心),可知我对于母亲让我干这干那不开心,认为妈妈是最懒惰的,故选C。23考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意:比如,有一天,我_我朋友来到我家。A. leave 离开;B. invite 邀请;C. visit 游览,参观。根据句意可知是邀请朋友来我家,故选B。24考查副词和语境辨析。句意:到处是书,我没有整理床铺。A. everywhere 到处;B. somewhere 在某处;C. nowhere 无处。根据前面一句“My bedroom was not in order.”(我的卧室里乱糟糟的)可知推测书籍到处都是,故选A。25考查频度副词辨析。句意:我请求母亲帮助我打扫卧室,但是她_
22、说:“你自己做。” A. never 从不;B. sometimes 有时,偶尔;C. still 还,仍然。因为上文提到了母亲让我做自己的事情,可知用副词“仍然”,故选C。26考查动词和语境辨析。句意:因为我懒惰的母亲,我不得不_衣服和打扫卫生。A. wash 洗;B. move 移动;C. buy买。根据后面打扫卫生可知,这里的“wash clothes”(洗衣服),都是家务劳动,故选A。27考查名词和语境辨析。句意:我不得不帮助母亲做_。A. job 工作,职业;B. homework 作业;C. housework 家务劳动。短语“do housework”(做家务)。根据常识可知,在
23、家帮妈妈作家务劳动,故选C。28考查动词词义和语境辨析。句意:虽然对我来说把一件事做好实在是困难的,但是我已经_了很多。A. learned 学习;B. told 讲述,告诉;C. shown 出示,表明。根据下一段我的变化可知,我从中学到了很多,故选A。29考查代词和语境辨析。句意:她让我变得聪明和勤劳。A. I 主格人称代词,我;B. mine 我的;C. me 宾格人称代词,我。空格是在动词make后用人称代词宾格,故选C。30考查形容词和语境辨析。句意:一个_母亲抵得上一百个老师。 A. young 年轻的;B. good 好的;C. happy 高兴的。根据短文最后一段“我认识到我的
24、母亲的良苦用意”,可知她是好妈妈,故选B。 It was a usual Sunday morning. A butcher (屠夫) heard the doorbell and then he was 31 to see that a dog was in his shop. The dog had $10 and a note in its mouth. The butcher took the note and read it. It said, “10 pork chops (排骨), please. ” So the butcher 32 the money and put a b
25、ag of chops in the dogs mouth.Then he 33 closed the shop because he wanted to follow the dog. He found the dog on the street. The dog was waiting for the green light. It looked around to see if it was 34 and then walked across the road. The dog went to a bus stop and waited for a bus. When a bus 35
26、, the dog first walked to the front of the bus to check the number and then got on it.After a while,the dog stood up on his back paws (爪子) to 36 the “stop” button (按钮). The bus stopped and the dog got off. The butcher followed it off.The dog ran up to a house and put the 37 in front of the door. It
27、then began to knock on the front door 38 his head. A big guy opened the door and started shouting at the dog. The butcher ran up and shouted at the guy, “What are you doing? This dog is so 39 !”The owner of the dog said, “Clever? No way. I always tell him to take the keys when he goes to the store.
28、40 he never listens to me.”31Ascary Bhappy Csurprised32Agave Btook Casked33Acarefully Bquickly Cquietly34Aclear Bclean Csafe35Aarrived Bgot Cwent36Afeel Bpush Ccatch37Abag Bnote Cmoney38Aon Bfrom Cwith39Aclever Bpity Ctired40ASo BBut CAnd【答案】31C32B33B34C35A36B37A38C39A40B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。短文叙述了一只狗到屠户家买
29、排骨,中间经过等红绿灯、上公共汽车等过程,并安全到家的经过。而狗的主人还为平时狗不听话,训斥它。31考查形容词词义和语境辨析。句意:一个屠夫听见门铃声,然后他_发现店里有一只狗。A. scary 恐怖的;B. happy 高兴的;C. surprised 惊讶的。短语“be surprised to do sth.”意为“对某事感到惊奇”。根据下一句看到这只狗的情况可知,他感到惊讶,故选C。32考查动词和语境辨析。句意:所以这个屠户_了钱,把一袋排骨放进狗嘴里。A. gave 给;B. took 拿走;C. asked 问,请求。由后一句屠户往狗嘴里放了排骨可知,他取了钱,故选B。33考查副词和语境辨析。句意:他然后_地关上门,因为他想跟着这只狗。A. carefully 仔细地,小心地;B. quickly 迅速地;C. quietly
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1