八年级上册Module7Afamousstory 教案Word文件下载.docx

1、-V.筹集（钱款）；抚养；养育14.n.研究；探讨15.-n.婴儿；婴孩16.n.形势;情况17.科学家18.v.生育；繁殖19.西南adj.西南的；朝西南的20.政府21 .设置；设定22.大自然；自然界23.研制；制定24.喂养；饲养25.象征;标志26.in dan ger27.at last28.th ink of29.take away30.in peace31 .look after32.in order to33.set up34.n ature park35.be in terested in.36.many kinds of37.find out【答案】1. snake 2.

2、 neck 3. thindanger5. in terested 6. allow 7. protect8.wild 9. grow10. eno ugh11.peace12. notice13. raise14. researchbabysituati on 17.scientist 18. produce19. southwest20. gover nment 21. set22. n ature23. develop24. feed25. symbol处于危险中27.终于；最后想到；想出 29.夺去；拿走30.和平地；平静地 31 照顾；照管 32.为了 33.开办；设立；创办；建立

3、34.自然公园 35.对感兴趣 36.许多种37.找出；发现；查明n.活用句型翻译下列句子i.但我对卧龙熊猫保护区更感兴趣，因为那儿允许人们接近它们。2想起熊猫和其他濒危动物就让人伤心。3让我们弄清楚我们还能做什么来尽可能多地拯救动物。1.But I am more interested in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.2.It bad to think of the pan das and other ani mals in dan ger.3.Let find out w

4、hat else we can do to save as many animals as possible.三、知识精要1 ）词汇fallv.下落；跌落pinkadj.粉红色的n.粉红色followv.跟随；紧跟pocketn.衣袋；口袋holen.洞；孔；穴fieldn.牧场；田地rabbitn.兔；家兔deepadj.（从顶部向下）深的sshint.嘘（示意某人不要说话）whileconj.当 的时候groundn.地面landv.降落（或跳落、跌落）到地面（或twiceadv.两次；两倍dryadj.干的；干燥的suddenlyadv.突然地；出乎意料地2）词组tea party茶会a

5、s. as.和.一样.once or twice偶尔；一两次not as. as.不如.think about考虑too. to.太.而不能.fall dow n跌倒；掉下so. that如此.以至于call up给打电话take the place of代替；接替go off（灯）熄灭；停（电）in a tree在树上on ones way to.在某人去.路上look at看land on落至上nothing stra nge没有什么奇怪的事be with sb.和某人在一起3）语法【语法点一】过去进行时的含义过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻正在进行的动作或过去某一段时间内一直进行的动作。【语

6、法点二】过去进行时的构成过去进行时是由was/ were +动词的现在分词”构成的。第一人称单数和第三人称单数 用was，其余的都用 were。【语法点三】过去进行时的基本句型句型结构例句肯定句主语+ was/ were +动词的现在分词 +其他She was play ing the pia no at 8 am y昨天早上8点她正在弹钢琴。否定句主语 + was/ were + n ot + 动词的现在分词 +其他We were n liste ning to music at tha那时我们没有在听音乐。一般疑问句及其回答Was/ Were +主语+动词的现在分词 +其他？肯疋回答：Ye

7、s, was/ were.否定回答：No, wasn / weren .-Were you working on the farm at t那时你们正在农场工作吗？-Yes, we were./ No, we were nt.是的，我们在工作。/不，我们特殊疑问句疑问词（非主语）+ 一般疑问句？What were you doing at this time la昨天晚上这个时候你在做什么？疑问句（主语）+ was/ were +动词的现在分词 +其他？Who was singing at that time?那时谁在唱歌？【语法点四】过去进行时的常用时间状语at that time （在那时

8、），at this time yesterday （在昨天的这个时候），at 6 am yesterday （昨 天上午 6 点），from 6 am to 9 pm last Sun day（上周日从上午 6点到晚上9点），when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句（当 时）等。He was watchi ng TV at that time. 那时他正在看电视。When I got home, my mother was cook in g.当我到家时，我妈妈正在做饭。【语法点五】过去进行时与一般过去时的区别表示过去某时刻或某时间段内发生的动作， 强调动作正在进行She was play in

9、g computer games at 4 pm yeste 昨天下午4点她正在玩电脑游戏。一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，多侧重于动作已经完成She played computer games yesterday. 昨天她玩电脑游戏了。四、要点讲练【要点11 call的用法1.用作及物动词时有以下意义：（1）叫；呼唤；叫来如： Call a doctor at once. 快点叫个医生来。I called you but you didn t理臧你me但你却没听见。（2）称（某人）为，取名女口： His friends call him Bob. 他的朋友都叫他鲍勃。（3）认为；称为 We c

10、alled this a success. 我们认为这是一件成功的事。（ 4 ）给 打电话 I called him this morning. 今天早上我给他打了个电话。（ 5 ）邀请 Will you call the family to dinner? 你要邀请那一家人来吃饭吗？2.call 用作不及物动词时有以下意义：（ 1 ）呼；喊；大叫 She called to me for help. 她向我呼救。（ 2）访问；拜访 A lady called while you were out. 你不在家的时候，有位女士来访。（ 3 ）要求 Obey when duty calls. 服从

11、工作需要。（ 4 ）打电话 He promised to call at noon. 他答应中午打电话来。3.call 用作名词时有以下意义：（ 1 ）呼声；叫声 We heard a call for help last night. 昨晚我们听到呼救声。（ 2）访问 He made several calls during the day. 他在那一天中拜访了很多人。（ 3 ）电话；通话 I ve just had a call from Tom. 我刚刚接到汤姆打来的电话。（4）需要；要求 She is a busy woman with many calls on her time.

12、她是个大忙人，有很多事等着她 去办。【例题 】（2019 天津市）I know the boy Peter. He is very friendly to everyone.A. call B. called C. calling D. to call【解析】考查 call 的用法。 called 是 call 的过去分词，意为 “叫做；称为 ”，放在名词之后作定语。 故选 B 。【答案】 B【即学即用】1.用call的正确形式填空1Do you know the girl Betty?2 a taxi for me.【答案】 called Call2.用 call 翻译下列句子1她的朋友喜欢

13、叫她玛丽。2你愿意被称为小姐还是女士？1Her friends call her Mary.2Do you want to be called Miss or Ms?【知识拓展】含 call 的常用短语有：（1 ） call on/ upon sb. to do sth. 号召某人干某事；恳求、请 （叫 ） 某人做某事（2） call on/ upon sb. 拜访；看望某人 call at somewhere 登门拜访（3） call out 大声叫喊（4） call in 找来；请来 （有目的 ,为了某一任务 ）（5） call for要求；需要；提倡，号召；叫 保人）；接（某人，某物）；

14、喊着要（6） call up给打电话；征召；使想起（往事）；叫醒（7）call away叫走；把 叫开（8）call back叫回，召回；回电话（9）call off 取消【要点2】so. that的用法so. that , such. that, so that 区另U（1）so. that引导结果状语从句，so + adj./ adv. + that 从句so + adj. + a/ an +单数可数名词 + that从句The teacher is so kind that we all like him. 这个老师非常和蔼，我们都喜欢他。（2）such. that引导结果状语从句，su

15、ch + a/ an + adj.+ 单数可数名词 + that从句such + adj. +复数可数名词 + that从句such + adj. +不可数名词 + that从句He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him. 他是一个如此聪明的男孩， 以至于大家都喜欢他。（3）so that既可引导目的状语从句，也可引导结果状语从句，1）引导目的状语从句，表示以便；为了” ，从句中常使用 can/ could/ would/ should等情态动词女口: You should get up early so that you can be l

16、ate for school. 你应该早起以便上学不迟至U。2）引导结果状语从句，从句一般不用 can等情态动词，在 so that前常用逗号，意思是“因此；所以”She fell dow n from the wall, so that her legs were broke n. 她从墙上摔了下来，结果把腿摔断了。【例题】（2019 天津市）It was difficult a question few people could answer it.A. so, that B. so, / C. such, that D. such, /【解析】考查so. that和such. that的

17、用法区别。so. that和such. that的意思均为 如此 以致”，都用来引导结果状语从句。 但二者用法不尽相同，so. that结构中的so为副词， 后面跟形容词或副词；such. that中的such为形容词，后面接名词（名词前可以有形容词或| 副词修饰）。故选A。【答案】A用 so. that, such. that, so that 完成句子1.He became angry he could nt speak.第7页2. She is a lovely girl we love her very much.3. Please open the window we can bre

18、ath fresh air.【答案】 so; that such; that so that【要点 3】 hear 的用法1.hear sb. do sth. “听见某人做了某事” ，强调听到的是动作自始至终的整个过程，动 作已经结束，或“听见某人经常做某事” I heard her play the piano in the room just now. 刚才我听见她在房间里弹钢琴了。2.hear sb. doing sth. “听见某人正在做某事” ，强调听到的动作正在进行 I hear them singing in the next room. 我听到他们正在隔壁唱歌。（2019 天津

19、）I saw Miss Gao into the classroom five minutes ago.A came B. come C. comes D. coming【解析】 本题考察的是hear的用法。hear sb. do sth意为听见某人做过某事”，强调动作 已经结束；hear sb. doi ng sth.意为听见某人正在做某事” ，强调动作正在进行。故选 B。1. 翻译句子1 ）当我经过时，我听到有人正在房间里哭泣。2）我听到他关上了门。1 ） I heard someone crying in the room when I went by.2） I heard him cl

20、ose the door.【要点 4】 过去进行时的时间状语when + 一般过去时的时间状语从句（当 时）【 例题 】（2019 广东）Jenny in the kitchen when you called her at 5 o clock this afternoon.A is cooking B. was cooking C. cooks D. cooked【解析】 由when引导的时间状语从句 when you called her at 5 o lock this afternoon ”可 知此处用过去进行时，其构成为： was/ were + 动词的现在分词，故选 B。1.翻译句

21、子 1）我在那时正在与我的妈妈散步。2）当我离开电影院时，雨正下得大。1） I was taking a walk with my mother at that time.2） It was raining heavily when I left the cinema.【链接中考】1（2019 天津）Wellplant trees tomorrow, and I don tknow Tom will come and joinus.A if Bwhich Cwhat D where2（2019 安徽 ） - How is Helen in the new school? - She is do

22、ing very well. There is to worry about.A.something B. anything C. nothing D.everything3（2019 江苏宿迁 ） Eddie was sleeping Mill ie was reading a magazine.A.until B. while C. before D. after4（2019 上海） Stop about the traffic. Just think about what we can do to improveit.A complain B. to complain C. compla

23、ining D.complained1A if “是否” ;which 哪一个” ;what 什么” ;where 在哪里”。由句意明天我们要植树，我不知道是否汤姆要来加入我们”可知，用 if 引导宾语从句。故选 A。2C something 常用于肯定句中，意为“某事（物） ”； anything 常用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing意为没什么事情”，表示否定；everything 切事情”。由答语中她做得非常好” 可知，“没有需要担心的事” 。故选 C。3B until直到 ” ；while 当 的时候” ；before 在 之前” ；after 在 之后”。句意为“米莉在看杂志时，埃迪

24、在睡觉。 ”故选 B。4C 由后句“要想一想我们该做些什么来改善它”可推知前句应是“停止抱怨交通” ，故用stop doing sth.，意为停止做某事”。故选C。五、双基达标1. 词汇练习跟随；紧跟 下落；跌落 两次；两倍 突然地；出乎意料地 当的时候 【答案】 follow fall twice suddenly while2.翻译句子他们正在花园里举办茶会。2爱丽丝正和她姐姐坐在河边，姐姐在看书。3它为什么在跑？4昨天早上5点你在做什么？【答案】 They were having a tea party in the party. .Alice was sitting with her

25、sister by the river and her sister was readi ng a book.3Why was it running? What were you doing at 5 am yesterday?3.完型填空Yesterday was a busy day. We went to the 1 and had a picnic there .In the morni ng, we all got up early and were busy packing（ 装） our lunch. We were going to the park very early so

26、 that we had lots of time _2_ .It was a sunny day and we left 3 . In the park, we found a big tree and some birds 4 in it. We took out our sheets （床单），_5_ them under the big tree, and brought out our lunch boxes. Then some of us went bike riding, and some went to climb the hill, but I played hopscot

27、ch （跳房子）.1 like the 6 , and I m always the winner （胜者）When my classmates _7_ the big tree, we had lunch together. We shared （分享） the food with each other and ate happily. After lun ch, our teacher decided 8 us to row a boat. We saw many fishes 9 in the water. They were very beautiful and in differe nt 10 , red,blue, black and even golde n.At about three in