1、高中英语一词多义重点词汇高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇A1.accident: 事故(n.)Itwasanunfortunateaccident.那是一次不幸的事故。 意外、偶然的事(n.) (accidentally)2.appear: 出现 (vi)Cracksbegan toappearin thewalls.墙壁开始出现裂缝了。 好象, 似乎(vi)TheDemocratsnowappearto be in the lead.现在看来好像民主党人占优势。3.apply: 申请(for)(vi)I amcontinuing toapply forjobs.我在继续申请工作。 运用、应用 (
2、to)(vt.)Underlinethe followingthatapplytoyou.在以下适用于你的部分下面划线。4.arm手臂 (n.) 武装 (v)Soldiers searched their house for illegal arms.士兵们为找非法武器搜了他们的家。5.area: 地区(n.)Theareaisrich inwildlife.这个地区的野生动植物很多。 面积(n.)The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles.这些岛屿的总面积为400平方英里。6.ask(熟义:问)vt要求I asked to see t
3、he Director.我要求见总经理。7.attend(熟义:出席) vt参加;vi看护,治疗It would betoyouradvantageto attendthismeeting.参加这次会议会对你有利。B1.break: 打破、打碎(vt.)Sheset outtobreakthe worldrecord.她一心努力要打破世界纪录。 休息 (n.)Youneeda breakfromroutine.你需要从日常工作中解脱出来去休息一下。2.bill: 帐单(n.)Canwehave the billplease?请给我们账单好吗? 钞票(n.)The case contained
4、a large quantity of U.S. dollar bills.盒子里装有大量美钞。3. book(熟义:书) v 预定,预购Laurie booked herself a flight home.劳里为自己预订了回家的机票。4.beat(熟义:击打) v (心脏) 跳动I felt my heart beating faster.我感觉心脏跳得更快了。 打败 He beat me at chess.他下棋赢了我。C1.can(熟义:能) n罐头vt做成罐头She grabbed a can of soda out of the refrigerator.她从冰箱里取出一罐汽水。2
5、.capital(熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本The name and address are written in capitals.姓名和地址都大写。3.change(熟义:变化) n 零钱,找头The courier had change for a $10 bill.快递员有$10的零钱。4.charge: 负责(n.)Whos in charge here?这里谁负责? 充电(vt.)Alex had forgotten to charge the battery.亚历克斯忘了给电池充电。 收取(费用)(vt.)The architect charged us a fee of
6、seven hundred and fifty dollars.建筑师向我们收取了750美元的费用。 指控(vt.)They have the evidence to charge him.他们有证据来指控他。5.course(熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜Thecourse lastsfiveweeks.这门课程上五周。Aircraft can avoid each other by altering course to left or right.飞行器可以通过向左或向右改变航线来避免相撞。The lunch was excellent, especially the first c
7、ourse.午饭非常好吃,尤其是第一道菜。C1.can (熟义:能) n罐头vt做成罐头2.capital (熟义:首都) n 大写字母;资本Write your name in block capitals, please.姓名请用大写。3.change (熟义:变化) n 零钱,找头Have you got change for a five-pound note?你有没有5英镑的零钱?4.charge: 负责(n.)The young man is in charge of the company.这个年轻人负责管理这个公司。 充电(vt.)My cellphone is fully c
8、harged.我的手机充满电了。 收取(费用)(vt.)How much do you charge me for mending shoes?补鞋要多少钱? 指控(vt.)He was charged with murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。5.cost (熟义:花费;值)vt使失去(生命、健康等)Careless driving cost him his life粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。6.course (熟义:过程) n 课程;航线;一道菜Id like to take a refresher course to improve my driving.我想参加补习训练以提高自己
9、的驾驶技术。The plane was off the course.飞机偏离航向。They were treated with a five-course dinner for lunch.招待他们五道菜的正餐。7.court: 法庭、宫廷(n.) 庭院,球场(n.)8.concerned:(adj.)担心的、忧虑的be concerned about :We are all concerned about her safety.我们都担心她的安全。 与有关 be concerned with:Her lastest film is concerned with wild life.她最近的
10、一部电影是关于野生动物的。fort: (使)舒适(服)(vt.)Cool water can comfort you in summer.夏天凉水能使你感到舒适。 安慰(vt.)The mother was comforting the crying boy.母亲在安慰哭泣的男孩。 安慰(n.)It is a comfort to know that she is safe.知道她平安无事是令人欣慰的。pany 公司(n.)He worked in the company last year.他去年在那家公司工作。 友伴、陪伴(n.)keep sb company I will stay he
11、re and keep you company.我会留在这里陪伴你。11.cause: 造成、引起、产生(vt.)Smoking can cause lung cancer.吸烟会导致肺癌。 原因(n.)Whats the cause of the big fire?大火的起因是什么?12.close: 关 (vt.)Close the door when you leave the room.离开房间时把门关上。 靠近的(adj.)The church is close to our school.教堂靠近我们学校。 亲密的、亲近的(adj.)a close friend.一个亲密的朋友。位
12、置接近地(adv.)The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother.女孩感到很冷,所以她紧靠着妈妈站着。13.cover: 覆盖、掩护(vt.)She covered the table with a cloth.她用一块布盖住桌子。 盖子、封面(n.)Please pass me the book with a red cover.请把那本红皮的书递给我。14.check: 核查(vt.)Let me check your answer.让我检查一下你的答案。 支票(n.)I will ask the boss for the
13、 check.我去找老板要支票。15.count 熟义:数(数目) vi重要;vt认为Every minute counts每分每秒都重要。D1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v 追溯 ;约会The ancient temple has a long history and can date back to the year 1890AD这座古庙历史悠久,可以追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating for a long time.他们一直频频约会。2.dear(熟义:亲爱的) 昂贵的Clothes are getting dearer.衣服越来越贵了。3.deser
14、t (熟义:沙漠) vt离开,抛弃We sheltered from the storm in a deserted garage我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。4.develop: 发展(vt.) 冲洗(vt.)(相片)养成(vt.)(习惯)5.deliver(vt.): 递送(vt.)The postman delivered the letter to my door.邮递员把信送到我家门口。 发言、陈述、发表(vt.)She delivered a talk on history to the students.她给学生们做了一个关于历史的报告。6.drive: 驾驶(vt.)I
15、drove a car to visit my parents.我开车去看望我的父母。 驱使、驱赶(vt.)The boy was driven out of the club.那个男孩被赶出了俱乐部。E1.earth (熟义:地球) n 泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy (熟义:容易的)adj舒适的,安分的,轻松的Now we are leading an easy life现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.energy (熟义:能量,能源) n 精力,活力His work seemed to la
16、ck energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。4.enjoy (熟义:喜欢) v 享有Men and women should enjoy equal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。5.expect (熟义:期望,盼望)v预计,估计The weather turns out far better than we expected天气比我们预料的要好。F1.fall (熟义:v. 掉落) n. 秋天;瀑布His father passed away in the fall of 1970.他父亲在1970年的秋季过世。The falls upstream are full of salmons.
17、该瀑布上游有许多大马哈鱼。2.fan (熟义:n. 扇子) n. 迷 狂热者The Chinese football fans are in great excitement. 中国足球粉丝很激动。3.fine (熟义:adj好的,晴朗的)vn罚款He was fined 200他被罚了200美元。4.fair: 公平的 (adj.)It is fair to do the bargain.做这笔交易是公平的。 展览会、集市(n.)a world fair. 世界博览会。5.firm (熟义:n. 公司) adj. 坚定的,牢固的You must be firm where you think
18、 you are right.你认为对的地方立场一定要坚定。6.fire (熟义:n. 火) v. 开除He was fired for stealing from the counter.他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。7.flat (熟义:n. 公寓,套房) adj. 平躺的, 平伸的, 扁平的The earthquake laid the city flat.地震把这座城市夷为平地。8.free (熟义:adj. 自由的,有空的) adj & v. 没有,免交;远离Most of the roads are free of snow道路上的雪大部分都已化了。9.find: 找到、 发现I can
19、 find my key everywhere.我到处都能找到钥匙。 感觉、觉得 I find it easy to learn English.我感觉学英语很容易。10.fix: 固定、安装(vt.)Fix a shelf to the wall.把架子固定在墙上。 修理(vt.)My watch has stoppedit needs fixing.我的表停了,需要修理。 确定(vt.)The time for our meeting has been fixed already.我们开会的时间已经确定了。 凝视(vt.)Her eyes were fixed on the nice dr
20、ess.她的眼睛注视着那件漂亮的衣服。11.fit: 合适的(adj.)The food is not fit for babies.这种食物不适合婴儿吃。 健康的(adj.)Do some sports to keep fit.做一些运动来保持健康。 合适,合身(vt.)The shoes fit me well.这双鞋我穿着很合适。12.figure: 外型(n.) 图形(n.)数字(n.)figure out 弄明白;计算出.I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。13.form: 表格(n.)Please fill in
21、 the form.请填写这张表格。 形式(n.)water in the form of ice.水以冰的形式存在。 形成(vt.)He forms a good habit.他养成了一个好习惯。G1.gift: 礼物(n.)I will buy a gift for my mother on MothersDay.母亲节那天我要给妈妈买一件礼物。 天赋(n.)The girl has a gift for music.这个女孩有音乐天赋。2.grade (熟义:n. 年级) n & v. 成绩,评分等级;给评分She got excellent grades in her exams.她考
22、试成绩优异。The term papers have been graded.期末试卷已评完分数了。3.grow (熟义:v. 生长,成长,种植) v. (体积或数量)增加;变大You must invest if you want your business to grow.要想使生意扩大,必须投资。H1.head (熟义:头) v动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai这艘船开往上海。2.home ( 熟义:家) adj本国的The cars are made for the home market这些小车生产出来在国内销售。3.hold: 抓住(vt.)T
23、he girl was holding her fathers hand. Hold on please.那女孩握着她父亲的手。请稍等。 举行(vt.)A meeting was held last week.上周召开了一次会议。 容纳(vt.)I dont think the car will hold you all.我看这辆车坐不下你们这些人。 占据(vt.)She holds the post of manager.她担任经理一职。I1.iron (熟义:铁) n.v熨斗;用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron妈妈用电熨
24、斗在给我熨衬衣。2.interest:使感兴趣(vt.) What he said doesnt interest me at all.他说的话我一点也不感兴趣。兴趣 (n.)The little girl shows an interest in singing.这个小女孩对唱歌很感兴趣。利益 利息(n.)J1.jam (熟义:果酱n)vt/n(使)塞满;(使)堵塞,困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。There are many traffic jams in Chongqing重庆经常塞车。
25、2.just (熟义:adv. 正好;恰好) adj. 公道的;公正的That is a just decision.那是公正的判决。K1.key: 钥匙(n.)I cant find the key to the door.我找不到这扇门的钥匙。 答案(n.)a test with key.附答案的测试题。 (打字机、钢琴等的) 键(n.) 关键、要害(n.)Diet and exercise are the key to good health.饮食和运动是健康的关键。2.kill (熟义:杀) vt消磨They played cards to kill time.他们打牌来消磨时间。L1
26、.land (熟义:土地) vi着陆The plane at last landed safely because of the pilotsbravery and intelligence由于飞行员的勇敢和智慧飞机安全着陆。2.last: 最后、 最近(adv.)He came last in the race.他赛跑得了最后一名。最后的,末尾的(adj.)She is the last one to come to the classroom.她是最后一个到教室的。持续(vi)How long do you think this fine weather will last?你认为这样的好
27、天气会持续多久?3.learn (熟义:学习) v听到,获悉I learned of that yesterday我昨天才得知此事。4.lesson (熟义:课)n教训(不悦的经历)Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US珍珠港事件对美国来说是一次痛苦的教训。5.letter (熟义:信件)n字母Fill in your answers in capital letters, not small letters.答案用大写字母填写,不要用小写字母。6.leave: 离开(vi)He left Beijing for Shanghai.他离开北京去了
28、上海。 留下(vt.)Some one left this note for you.有人给你留了这张便条。 把忘记(vt.)I left my key at the office.我把钥匙忘在办公室了。 使、让(vt.)Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外面等雨。 假,假期。She asked for leave when her mother was ill.她母亲生病时,她请了假。7.long (熟义:adj. 长) v. 渴望The children are longing for the holidays.孩子们盼望放假。8
29、.lift: 举起(vt.)He can lift the heavy stone.他能举起那块重石头。 电梯(n.)Its on the sixth floor-Lets take the lift.在六楼我们乘电梯吧。 搭便车(n.)I will give you a lift to the station.我开车送你去车站。M1.make (熟义:v. 制造;使) v. 演变成(某事物),结果是If you train hard, you will make a good footballer.你要刻苦训练就能成为优秀的足球运动员。2.manner (熟义:n. 方式,方法)manners 礼貌Arent you forgetting your manners?你是不是没礼貌了?3.mean (熟义:v. 意味着;打算)
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