全套广州上海深圳版牛津英语七年级上册各单元语法学案无答案Word下载.docx

1、how much （many）, how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？二、不定冠词1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头

2、的单词前。a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时2. 不定冠词的用法（1） 用在可数名词的单数形式前面*表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。 An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。（2）

3、用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.的”。That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。【知识巩固】一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B

4、. _ _ your father go to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon?二、填入适当的疑问词1. A: _ is the boy in blue? B: Hes Mike.2. A: _ wallet is it? Its mine.3. A: _ is the diary? Its under the cha

5、ir.4. A: _ is the Christmas Day? Its on the 25th of December.5. A: _ are the earphones? They are 25 yuan.6. A: _ is the hairdryer? Its blue.7. A:_ is it today? Its Sunday.8. A: _ was it yesterday? It was the 13th of October.9. A:_ this red one? Its beautiful.10. A: _ is it from here? Its about two k

6、ilometers away.三、用a或an填空1. _ honest boy 2. _ ugly man 3. _ useful tool 4. _ one-act play5. _ uncle 6. _ uniform 7. _ university 8. _ hour9. _ umbrella 10. _ interesting story 11. _ “x” 12. _ “s”13. _ “h” 14. _ “u” 【随堂练习】一、根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词。1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. （多高）2. _ _ is the p

7、icture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _will you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少

8、钱）二、根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What; how; when; where ; whose; which; why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot .3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercise.5. _can I do for you

9、? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.三、选择填空。1. She has _ orange skirt _ skirt is nice Aa；The Ban；The Can；A Dthe；The 2. There is _ old bike _ old bike is Mr. Zhaos Aan ；The Bthe

10、；An Ca；The Dthe；3. _ apple a day keeps the doctors away AThe BA CAn DTwo 4. This is _ empty glass. Would you please give me _ full one? Aa, an B. an, a C. the, a D. an, the 5. At that time Tom was _ one-year-old baby Aa Ban Cthe D 6. We cant see _ sun at _ night Athe；the Bthe； Ca； D；7. _ useful book

11、 it is！ AWhat an BHow a CWhat a DWhat8. How many books do you have？ I have _ bookThats _ English book an Ba；one Cone；an Done；one9. There is _ university in our town. A. a B. an C. the D. /10_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world AA；a BThe；the CA；the DThe；aUnit 2 Daily Life 语法 【学习目标】1.对第二单元的重点语法

12、一般现在时的全面复习及强化 2.通过听、说、读、写训练全面提高英语水平一、一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。3.表示客观现实和普遍真理。The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。补充：4.在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中， 用一般现在时表示将来。 If you come this afternoon, well have a party. 如果你今天下午来，我们就举行一个宴会。 5. 一般现在时还可以表示一

13、个按规定、计划或安排将要发生的情况（这时都有一个表示未来时间的状语）。但仅限于少数动词。如: begin, come, leave, go, arrive, start, return, stop, close等。 The meeting begins at seven. 7点开会。二、一般现在时常用下列副词或副词短语来作时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never, every day（week, year, night）, on Sundays, on Monday, in the evening, once/

14、 twice/ three times a month 例句: I often visit my teachers. 我经常看望我的老师。 They do morning exercises every day. 他们每天做早操。其中根据频度的“密疏”，频度副词的排列顺序是：always, usually, often, sometimes , seldom, hardly, never频度副词通常放在行为动词之前，be动词、助动词和情态动词之后；而副词短语经常位于句末或句首。例如：I often get up early. 我经常起得早。He is always kind to others

15、. 他总是对别人很好。I walk to school every day. 我每天步行去上学。对频度副词提问时，用how often.-How often do you go to see your grandparents? -Once a week.区分：sometime, some time, sometimes, some timessometime指将来或过去的“某个时候”，指时间点；some time“一些时间，相当长的时间”，指时间段；sometimes“有时”，是频度副词；some time“几次，几倍”，time作可数名词，意为“次数，倍数”every day表示“每天，天

16、天”，是副词短语；而everyday表示“日常的”，是形容词，强调平常与普通。 English is widely used in everyday life.英语在日常生活中广泛使用。三、一般现在时的构成1. be动词：主语+be（am,is,are）+其它。I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2.行为动词：主语+行为动词（+其它）。We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数（he, she,it）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数，即要在动词后加-s或-es。Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。四、一般现在时的变化1. be动词的变化。否定句：主语+ b

17、e + not +其它。He is not a worker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。主语+ dont（ doesnt ） +动词原形（+其它）。I dont like bread. 当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesnt构成否定句。He doesnt often play.Do（ Does ） +主语+动词原形+其它。- Do you often play football? - Yes, I d

18、o. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。- Does she go to work by bike? - Yes, she does. / No, she doesnHow does your father go to work?五、动词碰到第三人称单数时，要进行相应的变化:动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks work - works2. 以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes

19、3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies carry - carries4. have - has【经典练习】I.写出下列动词的相应形式：1. 第三人称单数：wash_ match _guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ 2.写出下列动词的过去式：stop_ see_ drive _let_ carry_ keep_ join_ find_ think_ teach_ catch_ 3. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式： stay_ begin_ forget_ forget_ lie_ die _ run_ pr

20、efer_ give_ ring_ dance_ hope_ III单项选择：1.The students will go to the Summer Palace if it _ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. wont rain 2. There _ an English film next week. A. will have B. is going to have C. is going to be D. was going to be 3. The picture _ nice. A. looks B. is looked C. lo

21、ok D. is looking 4. She _ down and soon fell asleep. A. live B. lain C. laid D. lay 5. They _ the office at nine yesterday morning. A. reached to B. arrived C. went D. get to 6. We shall go to Shanghai on business before you _ back next week. A. will come B. came C. would come D. come 7. Dont smoke

22、until the plane _ off. A. takes B. took C. was taken D. is take 8. I saw her _ the room this morning. A. to enter B. entered C. enter D. enters 9.the teacher asked us _ to school on time. A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes 10. John is always _ others. A. help B. helping C. helps D. to help 11. He

23、 told us _ at eight. A. working B. to work C. work D. worked 12. Youd better _ at home and _ your homework. A. to stay, do B. stay, do C. to stay, to do D. stay, to do 13. He sat down _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to have D. had 14. Uncle Wang knows _ a washing machine. A. how to make B. to make C.

24、 how making D. what to make 15. Jim decided _ Polly to Ling Feng when he was back to England. A. to leave B. left C. leaving D. leaveUnit 3 The earth _ name:_【知识要点】一、可数名词与不可数名词1、可数名词定义：可数名词是指能以数目来计算，可以分成个体的人或东西；可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式.2、不可数名词指不能用数字计算的词，如物质名词（ air，water）和抽象名词（advice，work）。通常只有单数形式。不可数名词表示数量的

25、时候，可以用量词来表达，其结构是：数词+量词+of+名词。 a bottle of water, two cups of tea。3、判断（1）杯子里有一些水。There is some water in the glass.（2）教室里有一些垃圾。There is some rubbish in the classroom.（3）我们每天都需要很多空气。We need much air every day.（4）我吃了一个苹果。I eat an apple.（5）包里有好多书。There are a lot of books in the bag.（6）铅笔盒里有许多钢笔。There are many pens in the pencil-case.【结论】1_名词有复数形式，如例句_和_ 。 2_名词前可以用不定冠词aan修饰，如例句_。 3_名词前不能用不定冠词aan修饰，常和表示数量的短语、 _、_等连用，如例句_，_和_。二、there be 句型基本认识1、 定义：There be句型表示“某处存在某物或某人”。2、结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语. （2） Th