高考英语专项练习语法填空第五节Word文档格式.docx

1、句子为感叹句，正常语序应该是it can be cheap to eat out.其中不定式to eat out是真正的主语，it是形式主语。故填it。6However，the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months，more than 25,000 people were using every day.（2017全国）use是及物动词，其后接宾语，此处明显缺少代词。分析句意可知，这里用it指代前句的the railway，故填it。7Pahlsson screamed so loudly that

2、 her daughter came running from the house.“she thought I had hurt （I），”says Pahlsson.（2017解析考查反身代词。根据语境可知，hurt这一动作的发出者和承受者为同一人，故应用I的反身代词形式，意为“她认为我伤了我自己”，故填myself。1人称代词数人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词单数一Imemyminemyself二youyouryoursyourself三hehimhishimselfsheherhersherselfititsitself复数weusouroursourselvesyo

3、urselvestheythemtheirtheirsthemselves2不定代词 含义指代都任何一个都不两者botheitherneither三者或三者以上allanynone3one，another，the other，some，others，the others的区别一个/一些另外一个/一些剩余的一个/一些oneanotherthe othersomeothersthe othersone bookbooksome booksother booksbooks4that，those的用法that指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词（the单数名词/不可数名词，与前面的名词不是同一个， 即同

4、名不同物）。The story is more interesting than that（the story） you read a few days ago.those指代上文提到的复数名词（the复数名词，同名不同物的复数）。The computers made in China are as good as those（the computers） made in the USA.1Modern methods tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s，and are expen

5、sive to perform consistently over a large area.（2019全国） 答案of/for解析考查介词。此处tracking polar bear populations作Modern methods的定语，用of连接，methods of doing sth.意为“的方法”。或者意为“用于跟踪北极熊的方法”用for。故填of/for。2We were first greeted with the barking by a pack dogs，seven to be exact.（2019全国）答案ofa pack of意为“一群”，为固定搭配。故填of。

6、3First celebrated 1970，the Day now includes events in more than 190 countries and regions（地区）（2019答案in第一次庆祝是在1970年。如今，这一天的活动遍及190多个国家和地区。在年份前要用介词in。故填in。4The answer this question is not clear.（2019答案to这个问题的答案不清楚。the answer to.的答案，为固定搭配。故填to。5Favorable policies are effect to encourage employees profe

7、ssional development.（2019江苏）解析考查介词短语。好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。in effect实际上，为固定搭配，故填in。6Corn uses less water rice and creates less fertilizer（化肥） runoff.（2018答案than解析由句中的比较级less可知，此处将玉米和水稻进行比较，故填than。7I was searching these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing.（2018答案forsearch for寻找，为固定搭配。8

8、I suggest that the next time you go to your mums home dinner，get a few cooking tips from her.（2018go to your mums home for dinner去你妈妈家吃饭。for表示目的，意为“为了要，为了得到”。9This trend，which was started by the medical community（医学界） a method of fighting heart disease，has had some unintended side effects such as ov

9、erweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight.（2017答案as此处指作为抵抗心脏病的一种方法，所以用介词as。10It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.（2017答案fromtravel to and from work上下班。11After scho

10、ol she plans to take a year off to model fulltime before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.（2017关于某个专业的学位要用介词in。a degree in engineering or architecture工程学或建筑学学位。1介宾关系2介词的基本含义in在里面表示时间段，加年/月/季节/世纪/朝/年代，几十岁的时候，还泛指上午、下午或晚上例：in 1990，in September，in spring，in the 18th centur

11、y，in the Ming Dynasty，in 1980s，in ones twenties，in the morning处于状态in good condition状态良好in good shape身材好用某种语言/专业 （speak）例：in Englishin a way在某方面；在某种程度上in strength在力量上in courage在勇气上on在上 在具体的时间，或具体的上午、下午或晚上on October 1，on Sunday，on Christmas Day，on the morning of May 1关于（about）身上带着，有（with）have enough m

12、oney with/on meon（upon）n./doing 一就at在某处例：at the airport在时（刻）例：at 600 in the morning在岁（具体）例：at 20以价格、速度at a high/low price以高/低价at a speed of.以速度朝，向（某方向或目标）例：throw at，laugh at因而；一听到/看到/想到就at the terrible sightto向，朝（某方向或某处） （指时间）在（某时间）之前a quarter to six差一刻到六点ten minutes to two一点五十分属于（某人/某物）the key to t

13、he door，the answer to the questionfor（表示目的）为了例：for pleasure 为了好玩（表示对象）给例：There is a letter for you.对某人来说例：It is easy for us.（表示理由或原因）因为，由于Thank you for helping me with my English.表示“持续一段时间”例：for an hour（表示目标、去向）往，向例：leave for，head forthe train for Paris开往巴黎的火车表示“支持，赞同”，反义词为“against”Are you for this

14、plan or against it?with和在一起例：with a friend有，带有，具有例：with more money随着例：with age随着年龄的增长with time going byas time goes by随着时间的流逝by靠近，在旁边例：by the fire在炉火旁按计算，常用“bythe单数可数名词”by the day按日由，靠，通过（表示交通方式）例：by bus乘公交车off下来；离开例：keep off远离，fall off掉下来远离，脱离例：off the main road远离大路，off track脱轨休息，休假例：off duty休息（on

15、duty值班），take a day off休班一天 across横过，从一边到另一边walk across the street过马路在对面across the road在马路对面against反对，违背例：go against the law of nature违背自然规律靠着例：lean against the wall靠墙逆着例：against the wind逆风在映衬下The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky.在蓝天的映衬下，山峰更显美丽。beyond（表示时间）表晚于，超过beyond visiting hour 超出探

16、视时间表示范围、水平、能力等“超出之外；非能力所及”beyond ones wildest dreams某人做梦也没想到beyond recognition 认不出来增分训练.单句语法填空1The firm is also responsible millions of online shoppers details around the globe.be responsible for对负责，为固定搭配。该公司还负责全球数百万在线购物者的详细信息。故填for。2The students spent five days at their school learning experienced

17、workers from the Masonry Institute of Iowa，a professional organization.学生们在学校里待了五天向爱荷华州砖石协会经验丰富的工人学习，这是一个专业的组织。learn from表示“向学习”，故填from。3If possible，they can give their parents a gift on a special day or help with housework a regular basis.答案on如果可能的话，他们可以在特殊的日子送给父母礼物，也可以定期帮他们做家务。on a regular basis经常

18、地，定期地，为固定短语，故填on。4We found that singing as part of a group contributes peoples recovery from mental health problems.我们发现参与合唱有助于精神疾病的恢复。contribute to有助于，为固定短语，故用介词to。5Reading fiction is one of the best ways we have of putting （we） in other peoples shoes.答案ourselves阅读小说是我们设身处地为别人着想的最好方法之一。put的逻辑主语是we，

19、故宾语应用反身代词ourselves。6 （they） goal of producing no trash is probably impossible to reach.答案Their 解析考查形容词性物主代词。他们的不产生垃圾的目标不太可能实现。goal为名词，前面需要形容词修饰，故填形容词性物主代词Their，注意句首首字母大写。7Since 2013，the number of couples aged 25 to 29 has been greater than of younger couples.答案that自2013年以来，25至29岁的夫妇数量一直高于更年轻的夫妇。分析句子

20、可知，本空指代前面的the number，指代前面的同类但不同一事物的词，故填that。8The road （it） has already been completed，and now its only a matter of connecting the grid（输电网）答案itself道路本身已经完成。此处用itself作同位语，故答案为itself。.易错练习1Every new year in the heartland of industrial China thousands upon thousands of motorcyclists brave the weather a

21、nd hit the road，determined to make home.每年新年，在中国工业中心地带，成千上万的摩托车手冒着严寒上路，决心回家。根据句意可知，他们冒着严寒，也一定要回家，make it及时抵达，走完路程。2Another friend of （I） realized that two offduty lifeguards，Liz and Alison Manley，were nearby.答案mineanother friend of mine我的另一个朋友。of是介词，这里表所属关系，后跟名词性物主代词。故填mine。3According to experts，the

22、 key the Forbidden Citys strength，as well as other ancient Chinese structures，lies in dougong（斗栱）a centuriesold building method invented in China.key与介词to搭配，意为“紫禁城坚固的关键”。4But a TV show，Letters Alive，is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back the present.见字如面这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring

23、.back to.意为“把带回到”，为固定搭配，故用to。强化练（六）.语法填空A（2019贵州贵阳适应性考试一）Franklins life is full of charming stories which all young men should know1. he sold books in Boston，and became the guest of kings in Europe；how he was made Major General Franklin，only to quit because，as he said，he was no soldier，and yet helpe

24、d to organize the army that stood before the trained troops of England and Germany.This poor Boston boy，without a days schooling，2. （become） a master of six languages and never stopped 3. （study）；this neglected apprentice（学徒） conquered lightning，made his name famous，4. （receive） degrees and diplomas

25、 from many colleges，and became forever remembered as the “Doctor Franklin”， a philosopher，scientist and 5. （politics） leader.Selfmade，selftaught，the candle makers son gave light 6. all the world；the street bookseller set all men singing of liberty；the apprentice became the most soughtafter man across the world，and brought his native land to praise and honor him.He built America，for what the nation is today is largely due to the management，the forethought，t