高考核心词汇专练及详解GL全国通用57页文档格式.docx

1、 （ 1） My watch is still _（在保修期内）. 【答案】under guarantee（ 2） Can you _ me a job when I get there? You know, I have to work in order to pay for my schooling. A. apply B. arrange C. provide D. guarantee【答案】答案 D解析：根据本题中的“I have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者必须支付学费，在这种情况下，其最想问的应当是能不能保证给他找到

2、一个工作，所以D项最符合题意。guarantee sb. sth. “向某人保证某事”。 （ 3） Every camera we sell comes with a two-year _. A. guarantee B. safety C. confirmation D. conservation 【答案】答案 A解析：guarantee此处意为“保修单”。题意：我们出售的每台相机都有一张两年的保修单。3. guide v. 引导；引领；指导 n. 介绍；指南；导游 （ 1） _（在他的指导下） I managed to solve the problem.【答案】Under his gui

3、dance （ 2） Activities all take place _ the guidance of an experienced tutor. A. at B. in C. on D. underunder the guidance of sb.“在某人的带领下”，为固定短语。 （ 3） Guangzhou Overseas Chinese Hospital provides psychological _ treatment to patients. A. instruction B. deadline C. direction D. guidance句意：广州华侨医院为病人提供心

4、理指导治疗。guidance意为“指导”，符合题意。4. graduate n. 大学毕业生 v. 毕业 （ 1） My whole family came to my _（graduate）.【答案】graduation（ 2） _ did you graduate? A. How long B. When C. How soon D. How often【答案】答案 B解析：你什么时候毕的业？graduate为非延续性动词，不能与一段时间状语连用，故A错误。 （ 3） It is five years _ I graduated from Beijing University. A. fo

5、r B. when C. before D. since我北京大学毕业已经5年了。It is +段时间since意为“自从以来多少时间了。”5. gather v. 聚集；集合；收集；获知，推测为 （ 1） The truck _（加速）. 【答案】gathered speed （ 2） I sat down for a moment to _ my strength. A. collect B. gather C. fill D. waste我坐下片刻积蓄力量。gather ones strength“积攒力量”。collect指有选择地有目的地收集，不合题意。 （ 3） Every one

6、 of you _ the basketball filed used to be quickly please. A. gathers where B. gather where C. will gather at D. gather at 【答案】答案 B解析：你们每一个人快到原先是篮球场的地方集合。本句是一祈使句，故以动词原形开头，A、C错误；where the basketball filed used to be为地点状语从句。6go ahead前进；着手；进行；（让路等）您先请，（电话等）您先说；（对别人请求的许可）行，去做吧，开始吧，吧（1）I finished the work

7、 several days _（在前） the deadline. （2）Ahead of us _. 我们前面有一条河。【答案】（1） ahead of （2） lies a river（3）May I open the window to let in some fresh air? ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!【答案】答案C解析问句是在请求许可，句意为：我可以打开窗户，让新鲜空气进来吗？四个选项中只有Go ahead！表示说话者同意，意为“打开吧！”；Come on！用来催促对方，意为“快点吧！Take care！小心！；Hold o

8、n！坚持住！（4）May I ask you a question，sir?Yes， . Ago ahead Bgo onCget ahead Dthats all【答案】答案A解析go ahead此处意为“行，问吧”。7give up放弃；交出，让出；认输（1）I give _（认输）tell me the answer. （2）These wild flowers give _ （发出） a nice smell.（1） up （2）off（3）No matter how hard it is，the strongwilled mother will never the hope to f

9、ind her lost son.Ahold up Bgive upChold back Dgive back【答案】答案B解析句意为：无论多么难，那位意志坚强的妈妈都将不会放弃找到丢失的儿子的希望。give up放弃，符合句意。（4）If we to him，he will only make further demands.Agive up Bgive awayCgive out Dgive in【答案】答案D解析由主句可知，从句的意思应为：如果我们向他屈服的话。give in to sb.屈服于某人。8go deaf耳聋（1）Many people are still _（挨饿） all

10、 over the world. （2） Something has _（出毛病） with my car. （3）The children _（欣喜若狂） excitement.（1） going hungry （2） gone wrong （3） went wild with（4）As soon as she heard the news of the accident in the coal mine，her face pale.Agot Bchanged Cwent Dappeared解析go此处用作系动词，指由正常情况变为特殊情况；get强调变化过程的完成。故C为最佳选项。（5）He

11、aring that some people often hungry in some areas in Africa，the children not to waste their food.Aget；become Bgo；grew Crun；turned Dbecome；fell听说在非洲某些地区的人常常挨饿，这些孩子逐渐地不再浪费粮食了。go hungry挨饿；第二空处是表示逐渐的过程，用grew。故答案选B项。9get around到处旅行；（四处）走动；（消息）传开（1）Has your mother recovered from her operation?Not exactly，

12、but she can with the help of a stick.Ago on Bpick upCget around Dget on解析答句意为：没完全恢复，但她拄着拐杖能到处走动。get around（病后）到处走动，符合句意。（2）Shall we have a rest first or shall we business now?Its up to you.Aget down to Bget overCget out of Dget into解析get down to business开始干正事。10give away暴露（自己的情况）；赠送；泄露；丧失（1）Dont giv

13、e away _ the public when we will start. （2） I need _（赠送） some of these old baby clothes.（1） to （2） to give away（3）If a person has not had enough sleep，his actions will give him during the day.Aaway Bup Cin Dback如果一个人没有足够的睡眠，在白天，他的行为就会表露出来。此句要用give away表示“泄露；出卖”；give up放弃；give in屈服，让步；give back收回。（4）

14、I think we should all these old toys to the local children hospital.Agive out Bgive inCgive up Dgive away解析give out分发；give in屈服；give away捐赠。根据句意“我觉得我们应该把这些旧玩具捐赠给本地的儿童医院”可判断应选D项。11get a kick out of sth.从某事中得到乐趣（1）Most of us dont like him because he often _（从中得到乐趣） laughing at others.（2） Lets try it _

15、（寻求刺激）.（1） gets a kick out of （2） for kicks（3）Some smokers find it surprisingly difficult to the habit.Akick out of BkickCget a kick out of Dkick off解析kick the habit为固定搭配，指“戒除恶习”，符合题意，故选B项；kick out of把开除；get a kick out of从中得到乐趣；kick off（足球比赛）开球。（4）She is cruel and often making people miserable.（2011

16、六盘水月考）Agets a kick out of Bkicks againstCassists in Dlooks forward to她很残忍，时常从制造别人的痛苦中找刺激。get a kick out of从某事中得到乐趣，符合句意。12go through经历，经受；仔细检查；完成；用完（1）How can she keep smiling after what shes _（经历）?（2） I tried to ring my girlfriend but I couldnt _（接通电话）.（1） gone through （2） get through （3）Japan has

17、three nuclear disasters，making people a lot.Agot through；payBlooked through；faceCgone through；sufferDpassed through；destroy日本已经历了三次核灾难，使人们饱受其苦。go through经历，经受；suffer受苦。（4）Before being put into practice，we have to all the details of the project plan.Ago through Bcut throughCget through Dput through在付

18、诸实践之前，我们必须把这项工程计划的各个细节审查一遍。go through检查，符合句意。（5）Have you ？No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot through你打通电话了？没有，我拨错号码了。get through打通电话。（6）The earthquake has destroyed most houses in the village.How are they going to the winter?Aget on Bget acrossCget over Dget through解析第二句句意为：他们将

19、如何度过这个冬天？get through可作“度过（时间）”讲。13get on/along with与相处；进展 （1）Hes a person who is not easy _（相处）.（2） She has difficulty _（get） along with others.（1） to get on with （2） getting （3）Readers can quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.Aget along Bget overCget in Dget through读者在不知道每个单词确切

20、意思的情况下也能读得很顺利。get along quite well进展顺利。故选A。（4）Why didnt you phone her?I did，but I couldnt .Aget along Bget onCget to Dget through解析get through打通电话。14get away with（做了某事）而不受惩罚；携带跑掉（1） News soon _（传开） that he had resigned. （2）If cats and dogs can learn _（与相处），surely people have a good chance.（1） got ar

21、ound （2）to get along （3）In winter，some rich people fly south to the cold weather in the north.Aget close to Bget away fromCget off Dget down to解析get away from the cold weather摆脱严寒，其余短语不合题意。（4）The manager tried to explain the problem，but what he said didnt to the players.Aget away with Bget overCget

22、down Dget across经理尽力解释这个问题，可是他的话没有被队员理解。get across表示“被理解”。get away with做（坏事）而未受惩罚；get over克服；get down记下，使沮丧。15get into陷入；染上（坏习惯）；进入（1）He had _（染上习惯） walking home from the school. （2）Our parents are checking our bags or diaries to make sure were not _（陷入麻烦）.（1） got into the habit of （2） getting into

23、trouble（3）Many students are smoking.Yes，we must do something to keep others .Ain the habit of；from falling into the habitBhaving the habit of；getting into of the habitCin habit of；from getting out of the habit ofDin the habit of；getting into it解析be in the habit of.有的习惯；keep sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事

24、。答句句意为：是的，我们必须采取措施阻止别人养成这一习惯。（4）He has the habit of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.Agot in Bgot down toCgot into Dgot on to解析get into the habit of养成的习惯。16give in屈服；投降；让步；上交（1）The eggs were _（发出） a bad smell. （2）He has _（屈服于） my views. （1） giving off （2）given in to Aaway B

25、upCin Dback如果一个人没有睡够觉的话，那么在白天他的行为就会表露出来。give away泄露，表露。（4）If we to him，he will only make further demands.解析give in to sb.向某人让步。17get sth.across传达；使被理解；（使）通过（1）He was unable to get _ the audience what he meant. （2） I like to _ （开始认真做） work by 9. （3）He was disappointed at not getting the job，but hell _（克服）it.（1）across to （2） get down to （3）get over（4）Were going to with some friends fo