最新高考英语 语法强化训练二 非谓语动词.docx

1、最新高考英语 语法强化训练二 非谓语动词语法强化训练(二)非谓语动词基础达标.单句语法填空1(2017全国卷)This included digging up the road, _ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.【答案】laying考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63空所在的句子中已有谓语动词included，且空处不与included作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。included后的dig，lay，build是三个并列的动作，根据digging及building可知，lay也应用动名词形式。2

2、(2017全国卷)But unlike her school friends,16yearold Sarah is not spending halfterm 41. _ (rest)【答案】resting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，41空所在的句子中已有谓语动词is not spending，且空处不与其作并列谓语，故空处应填非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。3(2017全国卷)But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants _ (prove)

3、that she has brains as well as beauty.【答案】to provewant to do sth.“想要做某事”，是固定用法。4(2015全国卷)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _ (cool)the house during the hot day; at the same time, they warm up again for the night.【答案】to coolbeadj.enough to do sth.“足够来做某

4、事”。5(2016江苏，28)In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message _ (hide) within the work.【答案】hidden句意：在艺术评论中，你必须假定艺术家在作品中有一定有隐含信息。设空处在句中作定语，message与hide之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，且设空处表示动作已完成，故用过去分词形式。6(2017浙江卷6月)Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring _ (cook) a meal.【答案】to co

5、ok此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to cook。7(2017北京卷)Jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ (spend) with his students.【答案】spenttime和spend之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。8(2017天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train _ (catch)【答案】to catch此处应用动词不定式作后置定语。9(2016全国卷)People probably cook

6、ed their food in large pots, _ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.【答案】using主语people与use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。10(2016浙江卷)A sudden stop can be a very _ (frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed.【答案】frightening此处修饰名词experience，根据句意此处指“令人可怕的经历”，所以experience名词前面用动词的ing形式作定语。11(2016全国卷

7、)My ambassadorial duties will include _ (introduce) British visitors to the 120plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.【答案】introducinginclude为及物动词，后面应用动名词形式作宾语。12(2017浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got _ (sweep) into a pi

8、le of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrots leafy top accidentally sprouted(生长) through it. 【答案】swept此处the ring与sweep之间为被动关系，故用过去分词，构成get done结构。.单句改错1(2017全国卷)When summer comes, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables！_【答案】pick前加to考查非谓

9、语动词。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，故应在pick前加to。2(2016全国卷)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip._【答案】taketakingbetween.and. “在和之间”，是固定结构。and前后连接的是并列成分。and前用了动名词staying，and后也应用动名词，故把take改为taking。3(2015浙江卷)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view._【答案】sitsittingenjoy后跟

10、动名词作宾语。故sit改为sitting。4(2016全国卷)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. _ 【答案】wearwearingby是介词，后接动名词短语作宾语。5(2015四川卷)Weve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars._【答案】singsingingspend time (in) doing sth.花费时间。.单句语法填空1(2018湖北武昌区高三调考)The Yangtze River，_(know) in China as the Ch

11、ang Jiang is the longest river in Asia and the longest in the world to flow entirely within one country.【答案】known主语the Yangtze River和know之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，表被动。2(2018玉溪一中第二次月考)You lose weight for a while, only _ (gain) back more weight when you stop your weight loss program.【答案】to gain“only不定式”表示意想

12、不到的结果。3(2018湖北八校第一次联考)No one can ignore the rich culture _ (date) back to ancient times changing into the modern age at a speed and scale that has never been witnessed.【答案】dating考查非谓语动词。date和句子谓语动词ignore之间没有连词，故用非谓语动词形式，且词组date back to没有被动形式，故用现在分词短语作后置定语。4(2018洛阳第一次统考)The 15yearold boy from Oakland

13、 has fascinated audiences in the US. and China with his ability _ (sing) pitchperfect Mandarin (普通话) and perform the ancient Chinese art form.【答案】to sing考查非谓语动词。ability to do sth.意为“做某事的能力”，为固定词组搭配，故用不定式作后置定语。5(2018湖南六校联盟高三联考)Of course, _ (enjoy) a nice meal with friends, whatever we eat, can also i

14、mpact our spirits. Being with friends and family plays a big part in experiencing happiness.【答案】enjoying考查非谓语动词。分析该句结构可知，此处为动名词短语在句中作主语。6(2018广东七校联合体第二次联考)We went to a fast food restaurant for dinner together. My husband went to the counter _ (order) dishes and I stood with my parents.【答案】to order考查

15、动词不定式。句意：我的丈夫去柜台订餐，我和我的父母在一起站着。空处表示去柜台的目的，故用动词不定式。7(2018合肥第一次检测)Emperor Qin Shihuang simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, _ (make) it easier for people to learn and master.【答案】making考查非谓语动词。动词make与其逻辑主语是主谓关系且与上文之间无连词，故用现在分词making在此处作状语。8(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)I felt like an idiot.

16、I should not have left without charging my cell phone. The battery was dead and I was alone without any way _ (contact) my family.【答案】to contact考查不定式。设空句意：我手机电池没有电了，我独自一人，没有办法和家人联系。根据any way和句意可知，应用动词不定式作any way的后置定语。9(2018贵州适应性考试)When you meet people from different cultures，it is important _ (under

17、stand) what you can and cannot do.【答案】to understand考查动词不定式。分析该句结构可知，该句使用了it is/wasadj.to do sth.的句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。10(2018福建省普通高中毕业班质量检测)With my eyes tightly _(close)，I dived in and made my way to the other end.【答案】closed考查非谓语动词。此处是with的复合结构，即：with名词/代词非谓语动词，在句子中作状语。close和其逻辑主语my eyes构成动宾关系，故

18、用过去分词形式。11(2018山西长治二中等五校一联)With a _(puzzle)look on my face, I pointed to myself and said，“Me？”【答案】puzzled句意为：脸上带着疑惑的表情，我指着自己说：“我吗？”a puzzled look疑惑的表情；a puzzling look令人疑惑的表情。12(2018河南八市重点高中二次质检)I felt hopeless and alone，and more _(depress) than I knew was possible.【答案】depressed句意为：我感到绝望、孤独及前所未有过的沮丧。

19、设空处作felt的表语，故填depressed。13(2018四川成都七中诊断)To his surprise, Jack found his son _ (dress) as Santa Claus on Christmas Eve.【答案】dressed句意：使杰克惊讶的是，他发现儿子在圣诞节前夜被装扮成了圣诞老人。此处为“find宾语宾语补足语”结构，用过去分词作宾语补足语。dress意为“给(某人)穿衣”，常用于dress sb.或sb.be/get dressed结构。14(2018福建龙岩五校期中)Very often，opportunities come quietly and

20、go by without _(notice)【答案】being noticed句意为：机会常常是悄无声息地来，又默默而去。介词(without)后需用动名词作宾语；主语与notice之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故用being noticed。15(2018浙江宁波九校联考)I like staying up late _(watch) TV，surfing the Internet or doing something Im fond of.【答案】watching逻辑主语I与watch之间为主动关系，表示伴随状态，故填现在分词watching。.单句改错1(2018广东七校第二次联考)I li

21、ke travelling and my dream of visit Beijing, the capital city of our country, came true during the National Day holidays this year. _ 【答案】visitvisiting考查动名词。of为介词，后接动名词作宾语。2(2018西安六校联考)Before heard his answer, she started to read him almost every single greeting card out loud until the elderly man s

22、miled. _ 【答案】heardhearing考查动名词。before为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，故用hear的动名词形式hearing。3(2018重庆南开中学月考)The Chinese restaurant naming New Panda Buffet provides genuine Chinese food, which many diners have given 5star reviews. _ 【答案】namingnamedrestaurant与name之间为被动关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语。故将naming改为named。4(2018湖北武汉高三调考)Last

23、Sunday was my birthday, so I invited some guys go out with me for a celebration. _ 【答案】go前加to动词invite后应用不定式作其补足语，即invite sb. to do sth.。5(2018重庆西北狼教育联盟第一次联考)So I would like to advise you not to hurt yourself to trying to make money. _ 【答案】tryingtry考查动词不定式。此处是动词不定式表目的，故to 后应用动词原形try。6(2018吉林吉大附中月考)Th

24、ought that his solution might be wrong, I carefully analyzed the problem and tried to work it out in a different way. _ 【答案】ThoughtThinking分析句子结构可知，Thought that his solution might be wrong在句中作状语，think与其逻辑主语I之间为主动关系，因此应用现在分词形式。故将Thought改为Thinking。7(2018南昌十校二模)68% of the students surveying have studyi

25、ng anxiety as well as poor eyesight. _ 【答案】surveyingsurveyed非谓语动词错误。本句中的谓语动词是have，故students后应是分词作后置定语，survey与所修饰的students构成被动关系，所以用过去分词。8(2018河南八市重点高中质检)There is a grown tendency nowadays for some people to treat animals as living meat and walking fur. _ 【答案】growngrowing根据is可知，此处表示“正在增长的趋势”，而不是已经增长的

26、趋势，所以用现在分词growing作定语。故将grown改为growing。9(2018湖北武昌区高三调考)If there is no aim in our lives, we will get lose. _ 【答案】loselostget这里起一个系动词的作用，相当于become，后接过去分词，表状态，get lost意为“失踪的，迷路的”。10(2018长沙一模)The boy brought his guitar to the stage，worn a fashionable hat which made him seem so mysterious._【答案】wornwearing

27、考查非谓语动词。动词wear和主语The boy之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词作伴随状语。能力提升.语法填空(2018济南市高三针对性训练)Last summer，I began the biggest adventure of my life.I moved from a tiny city in England to one of the largest _1_(city) in the world.As the plane touched down in Beijing，I _2_(feel) that Id finally arrived after months of planning

28、.One of the first things I did was visit the citys hutongs.With the warm air filled with the smell of delicious food，I was _3_ (happy) working my way through the restaurants，_4_ were located in the hutongs.I am slowly getting used to the different way of life，_5_ I still find some habits here quite

29、strange and _6_ (humour)British people are raised not to make any sort of bodily noise at the dinner table or in public，so it was _7_ funny culture shock at first to hear the sharping of Chinese dinners or the throatclearing sounds of colleagues.Something else I have discovered is the attention that

30、 being a foreigner brings.Sometimes，some people stare and try to make secret photos of me.My dream is _8_(buy) a motorbike and travel from one end to the other of this beautiful country，_9_ (take)photos and meeting new people along the way.My adventure in China is only just beginning，and I cant wait to see _10_ it turns out.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者初来北京所接触到的不同的文化习俗。1cities考查名词复数。one of后接复数名词，表示“之一”。故填cities。2felt考查动词的时态。根据第一段中的“last summer”以及本段使用过去时态可知，此处谓语动词应用一般过去时。故填felt。3happily考查词性转换。应用副词修饰动词“working”。故填happily。4which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“the restaur