优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块3Unit1知能演练轻松闯关.docx

1、优化方案高考总复习英语习题 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 模块3Unit1知能演练轻松闯关模块3Unit 1The world of our senses(A卷).单项填空1(2016南京高三年级学情调研)The traditional _to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed ones.Aapplication BreferenceCapproach DintroductionC解析： 句意： 解决复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解为更小的、 更容易处理的问题。ap

2、proach意为 “方法； 途径”， 后常接介词to。其它选项意义不符合。application “应用； 申请”； reference “参考； 推荐人； 推荐函”； introduction “介绍”。2Seeing the girl struggling in the lake, he threw himself in the icy water without _， and saved her from drowning.Ahesitation BapplicationCsuggestion DrepetitionA解析：考查名词辨析。句意： 看到那个女孩在湖里挣扎， 他毫不犹豫地跳进

3、冰冷的水里救下眼看要溺水的女孩。hesitation “犹豫”； application “申请， 运用”； suggestion “建议”； repetition “重复”。根据句意可知， 应选A项。3(2016南通调研)Much to our _， the outcome of the general election is far better than we have expected before.Adelight BreliefCsurprise DdisappointmentB解析： 大选结果远比之前我们预料的要好， 这使我们很宽慰。 to ones relief “使人宽慰的是

4、”符合句意。 to ones delight “令某人高兴的是”； to ones surprise “令某人惊讶的是”； to ones disappointment “令某人失望的是”。4Although Kate didnt say anything, I _that she didnt like this young man.Astared BfearedCsensed DwatchedC解析： 句意： 尽管凯特没说什么， 但我能感觉到她不喜欢这个年轻人。sense “感觉到”， 符合句意。5(2016泰州中学学情诊断)It is obvious to the students_ th

5、ey should get well prepared for their future.Aas BwhichCwhether DthatD解析： 考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法。分析句子结构可知it为形式主语， 代替_ they should get well prepared for their future, 并且从句意思完整， 不缺成分故选D项。6The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only _beaten.Anearly BslightlyCnarrowly DlightlyC解析： 句意： 篮球比赛最后的

6、比分是93比94。我们勉强被打败。nearly “几乎”； slightly “稍微”； narrowly “勉强地； 差一点儿”； lightly “轻微地； 轻度地”。7The book wasnt intended for children probably because the author _too many scientific terms in it.Aattracted BappealedCemployed DattachedC解析： 句意： 这本书不适合孩子读， 很可能因为作者在书里使用了太多的科学术语。employ “使用”； attract “吸引”； appeal “

7、迎合； 吸引”； attach “粘贴； 附属于”。8Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more_ to, and more easily troubled by, emotional and relationship problems.Asceptical BaddictedCavailable DsensitiveD解析： 句意： 与他的妹妹相比， Jerry对情感和人际关系方面的问题更敏感， 更容易被困扰。sensitive “敏感的； 易受伤害的”。sceptical “怀疑的”； addicted “沉迷的”； available “(物

8、)可用的； 可得到的； (人)可会见的”。9Its reported that the factory is now _ large as what it was.Atwice as Bas twiceCtwice much Dmuch twiceA解析：句意： 据报道这个工厂现在是以前的两倍大。 倍数的表示法有多种， 此处为 “倍数as形容词/副词原级as其他” 结构。10In their spare time, the couple often take the kids to galleries, museums and theaters, hoping to _ them to as

9、much art and culture as possible.Aexpose BattachCchallenge DpromoteA解析：考查动词辨析。 句意： 这对夫妇在空闲时间常常带他们的孩子们去画廊、 博物馆和电影院， 希望让他们尽可能多地接触艺术和文化。 这里用expose “体验， 接触”。 attach “把固定”； challenge “向(某人)挑战”； promote “提升”。 11_was needed at that time，she told me，was some good luck.AThat BWhatCWhich DAsB解析：考查名词性从句。句意：她告诉

10、我，那个时候她需要的就是一些好运气。分析句子结构可知，“_was needed at that time”为主语从句，且从句中缺主语，故用what，选B。12The company is starting a new advertising campaign to_new customers to its stores.Ajoin BattractCstick DtransferB解析： 句意： 为了把新的顾客吸引到店内， 公司开始了一场新的广告战。 attract “吸引”； join “参加”； stick “粘， 贴； 固定在某处”； transfer “转移； 传给”。 13In Ch

11、ina people believe in the saying “out of debt, out of pressure”； however, in the west, it is just the_when you are in debt, you are trustworthy and financially capable.Aobjective BoppositeCcontrary DcontradictoryB解析： 考查形容词辨析。 句意： 在中国， 人们相信 “无债一身轻” 这句谚语； 然而， 在西方国家却正好相反当你负债的时候， 你是值得信任、 有经济能力的。 objecti

12、ve “客观的”； opposite “相反的”； contrary “相反的， 相对立的”； contradictory “相互矛盾的”。 根据句意可知， 分号前后是截然相反的两种情况， 因此B项符合语境。 the contrary虽然也可以表示 “相反的”， 但是不作表语。 14The parking rules in public places should be _ strictly, otherwise you will get a ticket.Arealized BrecognizedCconsulted DobservedD解析： 句意： 公共场所的停车规定应该严格遵守， 否则

13、你会拿到一张罚单。 observe “遵守”。 15 “Could we put off the meeting? ” she asked. “_，” he answered politely. “This is the only day everyone is available.” ANot likely BNot exactlyCNot nearly DNot reallyA解析：根据答语后半句可以知道 “大家只有今天都有空”， 所以对推迟会议的建议表示委婉拒绝。 Not likely “不见得， 不大可能” 符合题意。 Not exactly “不完全； 不全是； 未必就”； Not

14、nearly “远不及， 完全不”； Not really “事实上不是”。 .阅读理解(2016江苏省启东中学高三下学期期初调研测试)The Internet of Things (IoT) (物联网) aims to get everything and everyone talking.Attaching sensors to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet.Of c

15、ourse, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors.Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internetconnected devices and objects will be sending over data by 2020.Specific BenefitsThe IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before.Airplane manufacturers

16、 will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime.Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time.That would allow people to adjust their

17、habits and use electrical appliances during lowerpriced hours.Some FearsSome critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time.Having Twitter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as the excitement ov

18、er last years smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internetconnected appliances will provide longterm software updates.If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software thats outdated.A Positive Exampl

19、eEarly this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed.Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update.Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the cars touch

20、screen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version.No trip to the dealer was required! Perhaps Teslas remote fix is a sign of things to come.Someday soon, peoples lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。 文章主要阐述了世界上的任何东西包括奶牛、

21、汽车等等都在物联网有自己的独特身份， 并介绍了物联网的优缺点、 人们的担心和积极的事例等。 1How do researchers get everything and everyone talking? ABy establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.BBy connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.CBy communicating with them all the time through the IoT.DBy sen

22、ding people to track them day and night and collect useful data.B解析：细节理解题。 根据题干关键词get everything and everyone talking找到文章对应段落第一段， 由其中的Attaching sensors to “things”， such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses可知选B。 2What else do critics worry about the IoT besides

23、 its probably ending up being a fashion? APeople will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last years smartphone.BRefrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.CWhether related companies will provide longterm software updates or not.DThe software pr

24、ovided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.C解析：细节理解题。 根据题干关键词critics worry about the IoT找到文章对应部分Some Fears, 由其中的Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internetconnected appliances will provide longterm software updates. 可知选C。 3According to the passage, when owners of the Telsa

25、 Model S electric received a recall notice, they _Ajust waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update.Bwere required to go to the nearest 4S store to make some adjustments or repairs.Ccould definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed.Dhad to

26、 confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company.A解析：细节理解题。 根据题干关键词owners of the Telsa Model S electric received a recall notice找到文章对应部分A Positive Example, 由其中的Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. 可知选A。 .任务

27、型阅读(2016盐城大丰月考)What is ecofashion? Ecofashion is about making clothes that take into account the environment, the health of consumers and the working conditions of people in the fashion industry.It is a complex phenomenon and the common use of the term covers two aspects of fashion “ecological” and“

28、ethical”. Ecological fashion usually refers to textile (织物) and clothing production processes and the environmental issues surrounding them; ethical fashion generally relates to the working conditions involved in the producing processes.What are the problems with fashion? A closer look at the fashio

29、n industry points out many problems that are common practices in the creation of our fashions from the field to the factory.Firstly, the production of textiles pollutes the environment heavily.Cottonplanting uses pesticides; sheepfarming and woolcleaning contribute to global warming; syntheticsmakin

30、g(人造纤维生产) brings about waste which does harm to our environment.Secondly, every stage of clothing production has a significant effect on the environment.They all use a great deal of energy, and some also involve harmful chemicals.In addition to this, there is a lot of waste produced in the process,

31、especially in the form of polluted water.Thirdly, growing consumption levels and our shopping habits further worsen the bad effects.We are now buying clothes in increasing quantities without realizing the scale on which it affects natural environment, and we are also quick to throw away clothes that have been worn only a couple of times.Then, how to solve the problems? Other industries t