英语知识点北师大版高中英语必修一Unit 2《Heroes》Section Ⅳ高效学习方案总结Word下载.docx

1、尝试仿写在伦敦的时候，我游览了一些著名景点（a place of interest）。When_in_London,_I visited some famous places of interest.2Among them was Sharon MacAuliffe, a high school teacher, who was to be the first teacher in space.莎伦麦克奥里弗就在其中，她是一位高中老师，即将成为第一个到太空去的老师。句式分析介词短语Among them在句中作状语，置于句首引起主谓完全倒装；who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰a high scho

2、ol teacher。尝试仿写在房子的前面有一棵大树，它比别的树高很多。In_front_of_the_house_stands_a_big_tree,_which is much taller than others.3For the families of the seven, we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.对于这七位英雄的家庭来说，我们也像你们一样，不能接受这次悲剧的突然降临。句式分析as you do为插入语，在句中作方式状语。尝试仿写像你一样，我也不想拒绝他的邀请。I dont want to r

3、efuse his invitation, as_you_do.4Give me a challenge and Ill meet it with joy.只要有挑战，我就会愉快接受。句式分析本句为“祈使句and陈述句”句型。尝试仿写休息一会，你就感到舒服了。Have_a_rest_and_you_will feel comfortable. 交际用语必备1I suppose hell come in time.Come_off_it! Absolutely not! （别扯了！绝对不可能！）2In my opinion, she will surely win the game.Youre_

4、dead_right! I cant agree more! （你绝对正确！再同意不过了！考点1dead adv.完全地，绝对地 教材原句You are dead right. 你十分正确。He was dead tired after a long journey.长途旅行之后他疲倦极了。He was dead drunk yesterday evening, unable to drive.昨晚他烂醉如泥，没有能开车。辨析比较dead, deadlyadv. adj.dead完全地死了的deadly极度；非常致命的The chief editor has just been dead. W

5、ho will succeed him? 主编刚去世，谁将继任他？ She sighed as if a deadly burden had been taken from her breast.她如释重负，长出了一口气。He looks deadly serious.他看上去极其严肃。多角度演练1选词填空： dead, deadlyNick was found dead in his car with a hole through his head.The road was dead straight.The disease is deadly difficult to cure.Cance

6、r is a deadly disease.2完成句子Im dead_sure that he will come here to help me.我绝对肯定他会来帮我忙的。A_deadly_silence filled the room.屋子里充满了死一般的寂静。3单项填空You are_ lucky to get the job.Adie BdeathCdead Ddeadly解析：dead用作副词，强调“完全地”相当于completely，而deadly用作副词意为“非常地”。答案：D考点2bear v容忍；忍耐；支撑，承担（责任）教材原句For the families of the

7、seven，we cannot bear, as you do, the full impact of this tragedy.She was afraid she wouldnt be able to bear the pain.她担心自己不能忍受疼痛。归纳拓展can/cant bear doing/to do sth.能/不能容忍（做）某事put up with （doing） sth. 容忍/忍受（做）某事I cant bear/stand the little girl being bullied by a scoundrel.我不能容忍这个小女孩被歹徒欺负。关键一点bear作“忍耐

8、，忍受”讲时，通常与can，could连用，用于疑问句及否定句中；其过去式、过去分词分别为bore，borne1用所给词的适当形式填空Some people cant bear travelling/to_travel（travel）by sea.When I was young, I couldnt bear being_punished/to_be_punished/punishment （punish） in public. 2一句多译一个人独居我受不了。I_cant_bear_living_alone.I_cant_bear_to_live_alone.I_cant_stand_liv

9、ing_alone.I_cant_put_up_with_living_alone.Mum, its nice weather. I want to skate this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?Astand BbearCcatch Dtakebear your weight“承受得了你的重量”。B考点3come off it别胡扯Oh, come off it！噢，别胡扯了！Come off it! We dont have a chance.别胡扯了！我们现在没有机会。H

10、e told me to come off it, as I had no right to give him orders.他叫我住口，因为我无权命令他。come about 发生come across 偶尔遇上come off 离开，脱落come in 进来；到达（船、飞机、火车等到港进站）；流行起来come out 出版；发芽；开花come on 快来（come along），进行；进步；成长come up 走过来；上升，上来How did it come about that he left school?他为什么会离开学校？The sun has come up.太阳升起来了。1介、

11、副词填空Theres a good play coming on next week.Come off it! Tell us the truth.Come on/along! Or youll be late.How would you let it come about?The question came up at the meeting.2单项填空I think we can do it tomorrow. Not now._！ Lets get down to it.AIm sorry BCome off itCYoure dead right DAbsolutely由Lets ge

12、t down to it可以知道，空白处表示不同意，所以应选B项。Youre dead right“你完全正确”； Absolutely“当然”。两者都是表示完全同意某人观点的答语。考点4share . with .与分享（合用）Here you can share your ideas with other students and . 你可以和别的学生共同分享你的观点并且Ill share my apple with you if you give me half of your cake.你若把你的蛋糕给我一半，我就与你分享我的苹果。It helps to share your sorr

13、ow with someone else.向他人诉说你的痛苦对你是有益的。（1）share with sb. in sth. 在某物方面与某人分享share in . with sb. 与某人分担（2）share n. （分享到的或贡献出的）一份 v. 分配，均分d like to share with you in the dinner cost.我想与你分担就餐费用。I shared in the cake with all my friends present.我与在场所有朋友分享蛋糕。I gave him a minor share of my wealth.我把小部分财产分给了他。1

14、介词填空Being true friends, we must share everything with each other.We have shared in our sorrows as well as joys.Robert is the only person who_shares_my_opinion （和我意见相同的人）He still has 500 shares （500股） of the company.Although different in many ways, the British and the Americans _ many of the same cus

15、toms.Amake BtakeCshare Dgiveshare“共同拥有”，符合句意。C考点5manage to do sth.设法做成某事Shes lived a hard life but still manages to be cheerful and kind to others. 她一直艰难地生活着，但仍然设法保持快乐而且对别人友好。We managed to get there in time.我们及时赶到了那儿。The box was heavy but he managed to carry it.箱子很重，但是他设法搬动了。（1）manage to do sth.与try

16、 to do sth.含义不同。（2）类似用法的短语还有：I tried to help him, but I was too busy.我努力帮助他，但我当时太忙。He managed to help me pass the examination.他设法帮助我通过了那次考试。She advised me to give up smoking, but failed.她建议我戒烟，但失败了。 He persuaded me to take exercise which was of great help to me.他说服我进行体育锻炼，这对我是很有帮助的。 manage, try I tr

17、ied to lift the heavy stone, but failed.He managed to pass the driving test on the fifth attempt.2单句改错He managed to go, but failed.managedtriedI persuade him to give up, but he wont listen.persuadeadviseDid you _ to finish the work in time as the boss had required?No, I_to, but I failed.Atry; manage

18、d Bmanage; triedCwant; tried Dneed; managedmanage to do“成功做某事”，try to do“企图做某事”。1Among_them_was_Sharon_MacAuliffe,_a high school teacher who was to be the first teacher in space.（1）本句为主从复合句，who引导非限制性定语从句。介词短语among them位于句首，引起主句全部倒装。On the wall hangs a large map of China.墙上挂着一幅大的中国地图。In front of the

19、building stands a big tree.楼前有一棵大树。（2）英语中表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，引起句子全部倒装。使用全部倒装的结构还有：在以here, there, now, then等副词开头的句子中。There comes the bus. 车来了。在以in, out, away, off, up, down, below等表示方位的副词开头的句子中。Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。（1）全部倒装句的主语为名词，谓语动词常为go, come, stand, lie, rush等。（2）代词作主语时则不倒装。1完成句子There_goes t

20、he bell.铃响了。At the foot of the mountain lies_our_village.我们村坐落于山脚下。Here is it!is itit isThere is standing a big tree.is standingstandsThe door opened and in_.Ahe came Bcame heCdid he come Ddid Mr. Smith come副词in虽然位于句首，但主语为代词时，句子不倒装。A2Give_me_a_challenge_and I（1）“祈使句and陈述句”，这一句式中的祈使句相当于条件句，简单句表示结果，用来

21、叙述肯定的情况。Follow the advice of the doctor, and youll be well very soon.听从医生的建议，你很快就会好起来的。Use your head, and you will find a way. If you use your head, you will find a way.动动脑筋，你就会想出办法的。（2）这一句型的另外两种形式“名词词组and陈述句”。名词词组中通常含有more, another, further, earlier等词，用来叙述肯定的情况。Another step, and the baby will fall

22、into the well.如果再多迈一步，这个小孩儿就掉进井里了。One more effort and you will make it.再努力一点，你就会成功的。 “祈使句or （else）/otherwise陈述句”。or （else）/otherwise表示“否则，要不然”，用来叙述否定的情况。Take the chance, or you will regret it. If you dont take the chance, you will regret it.抓住机会吧，否则你会遗憾的。Come tomorrow and_I_will_tell_you_everything.

23、明天来，我会告诉你一切。Give up smoking, or_your_health_will_be_worse.戒掉吸烟吧，否则你的健康状况会更差。2句型转换If you give me one more chance. Ill do better.One more chance,_and ICome, or youll feel regret for it.If you dont come, you_and Ill get the work finished.AHaving one more hourBOne more hourCGiven one more hourDIf I have

24、 one more hour由连词and可知应排除A、D两项，C项应将Given改为Give。如何写叙事记叙文写叙事记叙文的常用方法是组织段落法。组织段落的常见方法有：时间顺序；空间顺序；重要性顺序；熟悉度顺序。我们将着重讨论第一种组织方法时间顺序法。1时间顺序法组织段落的最简单最常见的方法是时间顺序法（time order organization）。时间顺序通常用于叙述和过程分析先发生什么，然后怎样，再然后怎样等。在生活中，我们经常运用这种方法。你也许曾经告诉你父母在学校里发生的事情；你也许向老师和同学叙述过你是怎样做一个实验的。这些用的都是时间顺序法。2如何用时间顺序段落写叙事记叙文（1

25、）写下你要记录的事件或步骤，然后按照时间顺序排列；（2）确定你的写作目的，然后写出带有中心思想的主题句；（3）从你列举的事件或步骤中删除与中心思想无关的细节；（4）使用first, then, the next step等列举符号把细节连接起来。常用句型1One Saturday，our family went to climb the beautiful West Hill.那是一个星期六，我们全家去美丽的西山游玩。2After a long walking，I was as hungry as a wolf and helped myself to the roast beef and chicken.长时间的步行之后，我很饿，狼吞虎咽地吃掉了烘烤的牛肉和鸡肉。3Unti