牛津译林版9AUnit3知识点同步梳理及练习Word文档格式.docx

1、单独的;独立的作表语，不能用作定语The old man was alone.这个老人独身一人Mr Smith lives alone.史密斯先生自己住adv.作状语4.Sometimes I feel sleepy in class.sometimes与at times同义辨析：sometimes，some times；sometime与some timesometimes有时Sometimes she has lunch at school.some times几次；几倍Ive been to the museum some times.sometime某时Ill visit Daming

2、 sometime this summer vacation.some time一段时间She has lived here for some time.5.Perhaps you should manage your time better and go to bed earlier.perhaps adv.，或许，可能 e.g. Perhaps it will rain.manage v.合理安排，有效利用（金钱、时间等）e.g. You need to learn to manage your time.你需要合理安排你的时间manage控制，管理e.g. As a head teach

3、er, he manages a school.作为一名校长，他管理一所学校manage to do sth.设法做成某事，努力完成某事e.g. He manages to find a place to park his car.他设法找到了一个停车的地方6.I do not know how I should deal with it.deal with处理，对付deal with 和 do withdeal with处理，对付常与how连用do with处理常与what连用how to deal with sth 与what to do with sth7. I have no choi

4、ce but to do it.have no choice but to do sth.别无选择，只能做某事= can do nothing but do sthbut，except与besidesbut除.之外，只有but后的词是仅有或存在的内容，通常与no，nothing，nobody等表示否定的词连用。但当but前有实义v.do时，but后的不定式需省去toexcept除.之外（不再有）指从整体排除except后的人或物，常与all，everybody，everything连用besides除了.之外（还有）是指在原来的基础上加上besides除外的人或物e.g. ：Last nigh

5、t I did nothing but watch TV. We all went to the cinema except Tom.He was ill.除了汤姆，我们都去电影院了。他生病了。 Amy has another two good friends besides you.除了你之外，埃米还有另外两个好朋友。8. Then I sometimes find it hard to stay awake the next day.awake adj. 睡着的（只能在句中作表语）e.g. Is he awake or asleep?I hope hes awake now.我希望他现在醒

6、着。awake与wakeawake醒着的用在连系v.后作表语（不能作定语）wakev.睡醒，醒来常与up连用，wake up唤醒，代词作宾语时要放在wake up中间9. However, I hardly have any spare time for my hobbies like volleyball and music.hardly adv.几乎不，相当于almost note.g. I hardly ate anything last night.我昨天晚上几乎什么也没吃spare adj.“空闲的” have spare time for sth.v. “抽空” spare som

7、e time to do sth.10. I often doubt whether it is worth spending so much time on homework.1） doubt vt.怀疑在肯定句中，doubt一般后接whether或if引导的宾语从句，doubt后也可接that引导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。在疑问句和否定句中，doubt后接that引导的宾语从句。e.g. I doubt whether Ill be successful.I dont doubt that hell come.doubt n. 疑问，怀疑doubtful adj. 不确定的，

8、怀疑的2） be worth doing sth.值得做某事worth adj.值得，在句中作表语。worth 还有值.钱的意思。e.g. The camera is worth seven hundred dollars.The music is well worth listening to .【反义词】worthless无用的，没有价值的11.Then I get into trouble because my parents do not allow me to play outside after 6pm.1）get into trouble 陷入麻烦中2）allow sb. to

9、do sth. 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth.允许做某事e.g. His parents wont allow him to stay out late.他的父母不会允许他在外待得很晚。The children are not allowed to watch violent TV programmes.儿童不准收看含暴力内容的电视节目。Schools dont allow smoking.学校不允许抽烟。12. I need someone to share my worries with.1）worry n.，意为“担心；令人担忧的事情”，其复数形式为worries。 T

10、oo many worries are bad for your health.太多的忧虑对你的健康有害。2） worry vt. 意为“使烦恼”，“使焦虑”，常接sb作宾语。 What worried you so much?什么事使你这么着急？3） worry vi.意为“烦恼”、“担心”、“发愁”，常跟介词about或over。 They are worrying about the coming exam.他们正在为即将到来的考试而发愁。4） worry后接从句时，也表示“为担心” Dont worry how much you spend.别担心花多少钱。13. How about

11、reading English aloud every morning? aloud adv.大声地；出声地。 辨析aloud和loudly1） aloud作“出声地”含义时，主要与read, think等连用，表示声音可以被听到。作“大声地”含义时，主要与shout, call, cry等词连用。e.g. He read her letter aloud to the rest of the family.他把她的信大声读给家人听。The little boy is crying aloud.那个小男孩哭的很厉害。2） loudly adv.“响亮地、大声的”，含有“喧闹”或者“嘈杂”的含义

12、。Someone knocked loudly at the door.有人大声敲门。14. You are unhappy with your weight, but you do not know how to change it你对于自己的体重不满意，但是你不知道怎样改变它。 unhappy为形容词，意为“不快乐的；不满的”。它是由happy加否定前缀un变化而来的。I could no longer ignore the fact that he was deeply unhappy.我再不能对他深感不快这个事实不闻不问了。归纳加前缀un：un-前缀很灵活，它可以加在形容词、过去分词、

13、现代分词前面构成具有否定意义的形容词： able（adj.能够的）-unable（adj.不能够的） comfortable（adj.舒服的）-uncomfortable（adj.不舒服的） acceptable（adj.可接受的）-unacceptable（adj.难以接受的）doubted（adj.怀疑的）-undoubted（adj.无疑的）15. Perhaps you should go over what youve learnt as often as possible.go over复习，回顾，仔细检查e.g. It will be wise to go over test p

14、aper again.【拓展】与go有关的短语go on （doing/to do sth）继续做某事 go through 仔细查看, 浏览,翻阅,通过go ahead向前,干吧,说吧,用吧 go away 走开 go against 反对,违背【课堂练习】检测题：用所给词的适当形式填空1. The little girl had no_ （choose） but to ask for her mothers help.2. Mr Li gave us a_ （value） report yesterday.3.I often doubt whether the film is worth.

15、_ （see） again.4. Sometimes my friends and I forget when we need_ （stop）.5.Can you offer me some_ （suggest）?7. Im looking forward to_ （have）a long holiday.8. They will be of some_ （value） to me.9. My son is crazy about_ （play） basketball.10.I hope I can get my_ （parent） support.11. Doing hobbies can

16、make our lives_ （interest）.12. _ （plan） your day carefully and you will do it better.答案：1. choice 2. valuable 3. seeing 4. to stop 5. Suggestions 6. having 7. value 8. playing 9. parents 10. interesting 11. Plan知识点2：U3重点语法A 疑问词引导的宾语从句 A语序： 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句（主语+谓语+）”句式。根据连接词在从句

17、中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种： （1）连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：who，what，which等 e.g. The small children dont know what is in their stockings. 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西？（2）连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。whose，what，which，how many，how much等 e.g. He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class. 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。（3）连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾

18、语、状语或表语。who（ m），what，which，how many, how much, when, why, how, where等 e.g. He hasnt decided when hell go on a trip to Wuxi. 他还没决定什么时候去无锡旅行。（4）连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。what，which，how many，how much，how等。 e.g. She asked me what colour my pen was. 她问我的钢笔是什么颜色。【友情提醒】在选择宾语从句时，首先应该注意从句的句式是否正确。B时态： 与第二

19、单元涉及的宾语从句的时态，用法相同，省略讲解。B 提建议的方法 1. Why not-和Why dont you- “Why not+动词原形+其他？”意为一“为什么不呢？” Why not have a try?=Why dont you have a try?为什么不试一试呢？2What about和How about What/ How about+名词代词动词的-ing形式+其他？此句型意为“怎么样？ What about going to 8 movie?去看场电影怎么样？3Lets+动词原形+其他。此句型意为“（让）我们吧”。其否定形式直接在let后加not。 Lets go to

20、 the water park让我们去水上公园吧。4Shall we/I+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“我们我做好吗？”，常以商量的语气向对方提出建议。 What a sunny day! Shall we go hiking? 天气多好呀！我们去远足好吗？ 5Would you mind+动词的-ing形式+其他？这是英语中用来提建议或要求的常用句型，意为“请你做好吗？ Would you mind closing the window? 请你关上窗户好吗？ 6Could you please+动词原形+其他？此句型意为“请你好吗？”其中could并不是 can的过去式，而是表示更委婉的建议或

21、请求。 Could you please wash the dishes？ 请你洗盘子好吗？【友情提醒】当对方向你提出建议时，肯定回答可用OK!Good./ Good idea!That sounds good.Sure.Of course.Yes, please.Yes, I think so.Yes ,Id love to.All right.No problem./I agree with you.等。否定回答可用No，thanks.No, I dont think so.No, Im busy.I dont agree.Sorry, Im afraid not.等。【例题精讲】（ ）1

22、.-The light in his room is still on. Do you know_？ -Maybe deep into the night again. A. why is he so busy B. if he works hard C. why he stays up so late D. when he will stop working（ ）2. -Do you know_ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time h

23、e left D. what time did he leave（ ）3. He asks his father_. A. where it happens B. where does it happen C. how it happened D. how does it happen（ ）4. The newly-designed car is on the show now. I wonder_. Ahow much does it cost Bwho designed it Cwhere was it made D. that the car will be sold in China（

24、 ）5. He always gives me useful advice when I dont know_. A. who to talk B. who to talk to C. who will I talk to D. who should I talk with（ ）6. You seem_. What are you_? A. worries; worrying about B. worry; worried about C. worried; worrying about D. worried; worry aboutDCCBBC1. Could you tell me the

25、 bike without any help this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mendsC. how he mended D. how did he mend2. Could you tell me ?A. which school you are in B. which school are you inC. you are in which school D. which school you are3. Jim doesnt understand .A. which is the way to the museum B. why hi

26、s wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping4. Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which5. Mr. King didnt know yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. whe

27、n his son came home6. Could you tell me the bike this morning?7. Im waiting for the mail. Do you know it will arrive?Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what8. Excuse me, would you please tell me _?Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the po

28、st office B. how dan we get to the post officeC. how get to the post office D. how could we get to the post office9. Can I help you?Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me_take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it willC. how long it will D. how long will it10. He wanted to know .A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would s