初中英语中考530个核心词+例句大全.docx

1、初中英语中考530个核心词+例句大全初中英语中考530个核心词+例句大全1. able 能够;有能力的Mother is much better now, shes able to get round a bit more.母亲现在好多了，能够多走动走动了。2. about 大约;到处;关于;在各处;I know an old song about love.我记得一首关于爱情的老歌。3. accept 接受Which of these should we accept?我们该接受哪个呢?4. across 横过;穿过He waded across the stream.他蹚过那条小河。5.

2、act 表演，扮演(角色);演出，行动He did not act upon my order.他没有按我的命令行动。6. action 行动Say it with action.让行动来说话吧。7. after 在后;后来，在之后;在后面We will discuss that matter after lunch.午饭后我们要讨论那件事。8. again 再一次;再，又We talked about that subject again.我们又谈到那个话题。9. against 对着，反对Are you against it or for it?你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?10. age 年

3、龄;时代He guessed her age.他猜对了她的年龄。11. ago 以前He died two months ago.他两个月前去世了。12. agree 同意;应允I must agree your plans.我应该赞成你的计划。13. air 空气;大气We air the bedrooms every day.我们每天给卧室通通风。14. all 全部地，总;整They were all there except me.除了我以外他们都在那里。15. allow 允许，准允Allow me to pose several questions.请允许我提几个问题。16. al

4、most 几乎，差不多Almost no one took any rest.几乎没有一个人歇过一下。17. along 向前;和.在一起;沿着;顺着I saw them running together along the road yesterday.我昨天看见他们沿着马路一起跑。18. already 已Already the round sun was setting.圆圆的太阳已经要落山了。19. also 也Problems also exist in agriculture.农业也存在很多问题。20. although 虽然;尽管They are generous althoug

5、h they are poor.他们虽穷却慷慨。21. always 总是;一直;永远Fortune has not always smiled upon me.幸运之神并不一直向我微笑。22. among 在中间;在(三个以上)之间She lives in that house among the trees.她住在树林中的那座房子里23. and 和;又;而She and I disagree about it .关于这一点，我和她意见不同。24. another (三者中的)另一个She buddied up with a student from another university.

6、她与来自另一大学的一名学生交朋友。25. answer 回答，答复;回信;答案How could you answer him so casually?你怎能这样随便回答他呢 ?26. any 任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;We can overcome any difficulty.我们能战胜任何困难。27. anything 什么事(物);任何事(物)She was happy to discuss anything with him.她很高兴与他谈论任何事情。28. appear 出现The sun appeared on the horizen.太阳出现在地平线上。29. are

7、a 面积;地域;区域;范围;领域Fire destroyed several houses in the area.大火烧毁了该地区的几栋房子。30. arm 臂，支架She touched me on the arm.她轻轻地碰了下我的手臂。31. around 在周围;在附近They love to run around on the playground.他们喜欢在操场上跑来跑去。32. art 艺术，美术;技艺He excels in art and music.他擅长艺术和音乐。33. as 像一样;如同;因为，作为，当作We selected him as our monitor.

8、我们选他作我们的班长。34. ask 问,询问;请求，要求;邀请A little freedom is all I ask.我要求的仅是一点自由。35. at 在(几点钟);在(某处)Drop me at the next corner.让我在下一个街角下车。36. away 离开;远离All his old friends fall away from him.他所有的老朋友均离开了他。37. back 回(原处);向后，后面的，背后;后部;背My dress ties at the back.我的衣服在背后打结。38. bad(worse,worst) 坏的;有害的;不利的;严重的He h

9、as reformed his bad habits.他已改变了他的坏习惯。39. bank (河、海、湖的)岸，堤;银行I bank at the First National.我在第一国民银行有账户。40. be(is,am,are,was,were,being,been) 是;成为That should be his mother.那大概是他的母亲。41. beat(beat,beaten) 敲打;跳动;打赢, (音乐)节拍I finally beat her in that match.我在那场比赛中最后打败了她。42. beautiful 美的，美丽的，美观的We have over

10、 30 beautiful designs to select from.我们有30多种美丽的图案可供选择。43. because 因为I cant do it now because I am busy.因为我正忙着，现在不能做此事。44. become(became,become) 变得;成为How do you become an artist?你如何成为一个艺术家?45. before 在以前;在前面, 以前I have seen him before.我以前曾经见到过他。46. begin(began,begun) 开始，着手In autumn the days begin to d

11、raw in.到了秋天，白天开始渐渐短起来。47. behind (表示位置)在后面He sat behind me.他坐在我后面。48. believe 相信;认为We all believe the story to be true.我们都相信这个故事是真的。49. between 在(两者)之间，在中间You have your choice between the two.在这两个之中， 你有选择权。50. big 大的They all called her “Big Sister”.他们都管她叫“大姐姐”。51. bit 一点，一些，少量She took a pear and bit

12、 into it.她拿起一只梨，一口咬下去。52. black 黑色, 黑色的He was dressed in black.他穿着黑色衣服。53. blue 蓝色He dyed the dress blue.他把衣服染成蓝色。54. body 身体A hedgehog often contracts its body into a ball.刺猬常常把它的身体收缩成一个圆球。55. book 书;本子; 预定，定(房间、车票等)The book ended in tragedy.这本书以悲剧结尾。56. both 两;双; 两者;双方He seemed both angry and dist

13、urbed.他似乎是又气愤又不安。57. boy 男孩Who may the boy be?这个男孩会是谁呢?58. break(broke,broken) 打破(断、碎);损坏，撕开She broke a vase.她打碎了一只花瓶。59. bring(brought, brought) 拿来，带来，取来Bring the book to me tomorrow.明天给我拿书来。60. brother 兄;弟He looked to his brother for help.他希望得到他兄弟的帮助。61. brown 褐色，棕色; 褐色的，棕色的He pored on the girls l

14、ovely and large brown eyes.他注视着这位姑娘那妩媚的棕色大眼睛。62. build(built,built) 建筑;造We have built up our hope.我们已抱有希望了。63. building 建筑物;房屋;大楼It was rebuilt on the site of the old building.它是在原来建筑物的旧址上重新建造的。64. business (本分)工作;职业;生意;交易;事业I have lost money by the business.我做这生意亏了本。65. but 但是;可是, 除了;除之外We cannot c

15、hoose but(to)stay.我们只得留下来。66. buy(bought,bought) 买I bought myself a car.我为自己买了一辆汽车。67. by 靠近;在旁边;在时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)I always go to school by bus.我总是坐公交车上学。68. call 喊;叫;电话，通话, 称呼;呼唤;喊;叫I heard someone calling my name.我听见有人喊我的名字。69. can 能够;可以;会;(不能), 罐头We can and must overcome our shortcomings.我们能够而且必须

16、克服我们的缺点。70. capital 首都;省会;大写;资本I remember meeting you one evening at the Capital Theatre.我记得有一天晚上在首都剧场遇到你。71. car 汽车;小卧车The battery in my car ran down this evening.我的汽车里的蓄电池今天晚上用完了。72. care 照料;保护;小心, 介意;在乎;关心The children should be taken good care of.这些孩子应该受到良好的照顾。73. carry 拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱;运等They will

17、carry on their negotiations next week.他们将于下周继续进行谈判。74. cause 原因;起因, 促使;引起;使发生A bad tooth can cause acute pain.一颗蛀牙可以引起激烈的疼痛。75. centre(美center) 中心，中央Our thoughts centre upon one idea.我们的思想集中在一个主意上。76. century 世纪，百年He was counted among the greatest writers of the century.他被认为是本世纪的最伟大作家之一。77. chance 机

18、会，可能性He caught at the chance.他急忙抓住这个机会。78. change 零钱;找头.改变，变化;更换;兑换We cannot change the past.我们无法改变过去。79. child(children) 孩子，儿童What if anything should happen to the child?万一这孩子出了差错怎么办?80. class (学校里的)班;年级;课We are in the same class.我们在一个班。81. clear 清晰的;明亮的;清楚的Im not clear about this matter, so I had

19、better keep quiet.我对这个问题不清楚，只能不赞一词。82. close 近的;接近的;亲密的，紧密的，严密的Im close with her.我和她关系密切。83. close 关，关闭He closed his eyes.他闭上眼睛。84. club 俱乐部They were out late at the club.他们外出在俱乐部待到深夜。85. colour(color) 颜色; 给着色，涂色What colour do you want?你要哪样颜色的?86. come(came,come) 来，来到Ive come to say good-bye.我是来向你辞行

20、的。87. company 公司Between us we own most of this company.我们两人共同拥有这家公司的大部分。88. cost(cost,cost) 值(多少钱);花费; 价格It must cost a good deal to live here.住在这里一定要花很多钱的。89. could (can的过去式)可以;(表示许可或请求)可以，行Could you lend me your dictionary?你能把字典借我用用吗?90. country 乡下，农村I love live incountry.我喜欢在乡下生活。91. cover 盖子;罩.;

21、 覆盖，遮盖;掩盖She covered her face with her hands.她用双手蒙住她的脸。92. cup 茶杯The cup was taken away by Xiao Li.杯子叫小李拿走了。93. cut(cut,cut) 切，剪，削，割She cut the meat into small pieces.她把肉切成小块。94. daughter 女儿May I speak with your daughter?我可以同你的女儿谈话吗?95. day 天; 日;白天The day draws near.这一天临近了。96. decide 决定;下决心The publi

22、c must decide.必须由公众来决定。97. decision 决定;决心He kicked at the decision.他反对这个决定。98. describe 描述，描写She describes herself as“ordinary.”她自称自己“很平凡”。99. develop (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;冲洗(照片)We began to develop a new industrial site.我们开始开发一个新的工业区。100. die 死How many people died in the war?在这次战争中有多少人死亡?101. different

23、 不同的，有差异的Many different qualities go towards the making of an astronaut.一名宇航员必须具备许多不同的素质。102. difficult 难的;艰难的;不易相处的I dont know how difficult the task is, but I like to have at it.我不知道完成这项任务究竟有多大困难，但我还是要试一下。103. director 导演;主任The director deliberated for a long time before giving his decision.在做出决定之

24、前，主任仔细斟酌了很久。104. do(did,done) 做Love me as I do (love) you.像我爱你那样的爱我。105. dollar 元(美国、加拿大、澳大利亚等国货币单位)Youll have to answer for where every dollar goes.你取用的每一块美元都得账目清楚。106. door 门Suddenly my dog spit at the door.突然，我的狗朝着门低吠起来。107. down 沿着，沿而下, 向下He took some guests down to dinner.他陪同一些客人到楼下去吃饭。108. dra

25、w(drew,drawn) 绘画;绘制;拉，拖;提取(金钱)The cart was drawn by a pony.马车由一匹小马拉着。109. drive(drove,driven) 驾驶，开(车);驱赶The child drove away the flies.孩子赶走了苍蝇。110. during 在期问;在过程中He left during the lecture.在讲演过程中，他离开了。111. each 每人，每个，每件He pricked down each item.她记下了每一项。112. early 早的, 早地We have the rains in early su

26、mmer.我们这儿的雨季在初夏。113. east 东方的;东部的;在东方;东方;东部The earth turns round from west to east.地球由西向东旋转。114. easy 容易的;不费力的This kind of tractor is easy to start.这种拖拉机很容易发动。115. eight 八He slept eight hours.他睡了八个小时。116. eighteen 十八The ages of the students of our class range from fifteen toeighteen.我班同学的年龄在十五岁到十八岁之

27、间。117. eighty 八十I got an eighty something.我考了八十几分.118. either 两方任一方的;二者之一; 要么也You can apply either personally or in letter.你可以亲自接洽也可以写信。119. eleven 十一Its already eleven;he must have fallen over.已经十一点了，他肯定已经睡了。120. else 别的，其他的Would you like anything else?另外你还要些什么?121. end 末尾;终点;结束,His death marked th

28、e end of an era.他的逝世标志着一个时代的结束。122. enough 足够的;充分的, 足够地;充分地Is there enough time?有足够的时间吗?123. even 甚至，连(都);更This applies even more to physics.这一点对物理学甚至更适用。124. ever 曾经;无论何时He used me worse than ever.他对待我比以前更坏了。125. every 每一，每个的We carefully watched every detail of his action.我们仔细观察了他动作的每个细节。126. everything 每件事，事事She has a style of her own in