1、 Abstract Gone with the Wind is one of the most popular American novels, which is written by American female writer Margaret Mitchell. When it was published, its sales broke many records among the publishing circles, and it is famous all over the world. The novel mainly describes the life of Scarlet
2、t who is the daughter of Taras master during the American Civil War. Meanwhile with the hint of a triangular love between Scarlett, Ashley and Rhett, the novel depicts a wide and prosperous picture of the social life of the South in America. Not only the rich content of the novel but also the comple
3、x plots and the contradictions between the figures of the novel have an important artistic effect on shaping the characters in the novel. Among all the roles, Scarlett, is the most successful one who is full of conflicting and complicated features. This article analyzes the character traits of Scarl
4、ett from three aspects: the first one is that she is childish and capricious before the civil war; the second one is that she is smart and brave during the civil war; the third one is that she is tenacious after the civil war. Key WordsScarlett; character traits; Gone with the Wind摘要 飘是美国女作家玛格丽特.米切尔
5、一生中创作的唯一的一部长篇小说,一经面世,其销售量立即打破了美国出版界的多项记录并一直在世界各地畅销不衰。小说以美国南北战争为背景着重描述塔拉农场主的女儿思嘉丽在战前战后的生活,同时通过思嘉丽与艾希礼、瑞德等人的感情纠葛为线索,为我们刻画了一幅壮观而又生动的南方社会的生活画面。小说不仅有丰富多彩的生活内容,而且具有纵横开阖的故事情节,跌宕起伏的矛盾冲突,为刻画人物性格起了重要的艺术作用。在作品塑造的众多富有特色的人物中,最成功的莫过于对女主人公思嘉丽这一集矛盾、复杂、多面于一体的核心人物的塑造。本文从三个阶段分析的斯嘉丽的性格特征。战前的幼稚、任性的少女,战中的精明强悍、敢做敢为,同时又吝啬贪
6、婪,战后的顽强奋斗。关键词:思嘉丽、性格特征、飘Introduction The novel is written by American female writer Margaret Mitchell. In1937, she won Pulitzer Prize, for her sweeping portrayal of the crumbling of the Old South. Scarlet is an ordinary girl in the novel who possesses the same traits like other girls, but she is als
7、o marvelous. She faces the change of environment, with showing her strong and brave, hard, and self-independent. She was born in a well-off family with beautiful exterior and wisdom. So she has generally noble lady faults: pride and arrogance, vanity, capriciousness. Scarlett is a distinctive, vivid
8、, rich and complex characters, this image is enduring the charm of personality, lies in the writers success.We put scarlets life experience and complex personality formed before the war, and can be divided into three phases of postwar.1. Pre-war superior life makes scarlet proud and arrogant, vanity
9、, capricious.As a large south planter daughter scarlet, she has a kind of gentle and cultivated seashore, noble lineage and shrewd and mundane Irish poor lineages mix disharmonious temperament. She followed his father, straightforward, informal and grumpy character, and the early mother good moral i
10、nfluence. She would make a family like her mother has all the fair maiden wind, and betrayal of ethics awareness. This makes her vanity, simple and practical, but there is no cunning, careful thinking. This character in pre-war behaves more prominent. Before the Civil War, spoiled and beautiful Scar
11、lett is a proud princess. She is also nave and carefree for she is brought up in a rich family, in which they have many large fertile fields to grow cottons and many slaves that work for them. It is no necessary for her to think about anything but just to dress in new costumes to attract the sights
12、of the boys and to join the balls. Wherever she goes, she is always the focus and center among the young girls, and she is adored by many men, which irritates the other girls. So she gradually becomes a girl who is coddled, undisciplined, egotistic, fractious and narcissistic. She believes every man
13、 around the village will fall in love with her, and she cant endure the talk without a topic of her. But her self-centered and exclusive character causes the tragedies of her love. After her failure to confess to Ashley, she promises to married to Charles. She just is just like a little girl. Becaus
14、e she cant get a candy, she cried and screamed.2. During the war, too much hardship makes scarlet strong, brave and self-improvement.Experience in the war, it is also the leading process of change. In this period from a follow ones inclinations, scarlet covet pleasures of the woman became a shrewd t
15、ype, and strong, greed, haggle over every ounce of them. She showed a horns and painstaking effort of perseverance. She is a selfish stage before, because at the time of her fate has been acting spirit to cover. With the outbreak of the war, she loses everything she owns. War makes her become a wido
16、w who has to wear black weeds for her husband. In the summer of 1864, Sherman starts to attack Atlanta and everyone is fleeing the city. But Scarlett has to stay at Atlanta with Melanie for she has made a promise to Ashley to look after Melanie who is going into labor,she even braves the life danger
17、 to escort Melanie and her newly-born baby to go back to Tara in the flames of war. Her kindness conquers the selfishness, which shows her nice aspect. She is so horrible but she sticks to go back home, but what she sees in Tara is only the endless loneliness and desolation.This stage was suffered b
18、ecause scarlet hunger, poverty, had been tortured, life, completely lost of life before the illusion and hope, more practical, fully aware of the land and money. She lost moral and corruption, become false and greed when she was in no money to pay taxes to the trouble. She did not wait to stand up,
19、but indomitable struggle, even one did sell their flesh and conscience. She thought the money from Rhett, I must marry to him, (Margaret Mitchell 101) she thought coldly, I will never worry the money.(Margaret Mitchell 102)She used her mothers curtain and changed into clothes for going to visit Rhet
20、t.3. The postwar cruel reality makes scarlet greed, stubborn, selfish and mean Through a cruel war, she treated life more wisely. She just wanted to protect her family and Tara .She run a lumber-mill. She didnt mind others words .She just was herself. She faced with extraordinary courage from conser
21、vatives insults, stress and blow to her peculiar alert and decisive one after another, to the surprise of the vulgar outrageous, constantly to comply with their time and their society. She used the cruel means a business appalled, employing illegal prisoners, and the north big business, the business
22、man. She can in order to make money, leave women indoors. She wants to just can make oneself had better not poor starving,. These actions are mad at that time, even around the relatives and friends are shocked that this kind of adventure, scarlet is worth, and she once had decided the matter will tr
23、y to act according to her will. Life is life, cannot escape, more cant back to life in the dominant must actively face life, tried to overcome difficulties. However, this is lucky in love is a very unfortunate people, in the life stage one out-and-out love tragedy. Scarlett in life is a real realist
24、, but she is romantic and ideal in love. She loved ASHLEY, love mad, almost all the pursuit, struggle and struggle are to him. But that is all her imaginary ASHLEY, reality is fragile, the ASHLEY cower, false coward, he just wont adapt to a new era of postwar. At last she known she loved Rhett. But
25、it may be too late, Rhett was too tired of loving her and he wanted to leave. Conclusion Gone with the wind shows us a new image of women. Scarlett is not a perfect woman, although she was a little extreme, her strong attitude towards life always inspired readers. For each life times each person is
26、not easy, Living needs courage, who gives in to the difficulties is the weak. Only if we face the difficulties bravely, can we solve the problem and control our own fates.Works Cited1 Margaret Mitchell,Gone with the WindM, New York: A Time Warner Company, 1993.2(美)玛格丽特米切尔.乱世佳人(全译本)M.上海上海译文出版社,1990。3
27、谢景芝.飘中郝思嘉形象魅力解读J.河南大学学报,2005,(2)。4喻继红、李艳荣.水火交融的“乱世佳人”,襄樊职业技术学院学报,2005。Acknowledgments My special and heartfelt gratitude first goes to my teacher. Li Xiang, who not only teaches me how to write a paper, but also told me how to be a good person and live a happy life with the correct life values. My s
28、incere gratitude also goes to all my teachers in the English Department of Hunan Institute of Science and Technology for their excellent lectures and inspiring ideas. What I have learned from them will be beneficial to me in all my life. I finally acknowledge my gratitude to my friends, especially t
29、o my roommates, who helped a lot with the preparation of my thesis. At last I want to express my sincere thanks to my family for their support, love and encouragement over the past years.1. While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role, informal learning is acquired
30、as a natural part of a childs development。该句可拆分为两部分,(While formal learning is transmitted by teachers selected to perform this role,) (informal learning is acquired as a natural part of a childs development. ),第一部分是While引导的让步状语从句,第二部分是主句;从句中,formal learning是主语,谓语是is transmitted,过去分词selected作teachers
31、的后置定语,不定式to perform this role作selected的目的状语;主句中,informal learning是主语,谓语是is acquired,介词短语as a natural part of a childs development作acquired的结果状语。参考译文:尽管正式的学习过程是由挑选出来担当此角色的教师来进行的,非正式的学习过程却是作为孩子成长的自然一部分而完成的。2. While it is true that this competition may induce(引起) efforts to expand territory at the expe
32、nse of others, and thus lead to conflict, it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable, although competition is。该句可拆分为三大部分;(While it is true that this competition may induce efforts to expand territory at the expense of others, and thus lead to conflict, ) (it cannot be said that war-like conflict among other nations is inevitable,) (although competition
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