初三英语 任务型阅读单元测试含答案Word下载.docx

1、IntroductionIt gives an overview of a typical American high school and its_.Lockers and textbooksEvery student has a locker for textbooks and _ clothes.They prefer loaning textbooks to _ them._ transportStudents usually go to school by bus or on foot. Sometimes their _ send them to school by car.The

2、y can _ themselves to school when they are over 16 and have passed the required tests.Classes and classroomsStudents have to take main classes, elective classes and sometimes one or more _ classes.They go to _ classrooms for each subject.After-school activitiesAfter school most of the students take

3、_ in their favorite activities, including sports and clubs.【答案】Life；students；outdoor；buying；School；parents；drive；special；different；part 【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲述的是美国的中学以及学生的生活是什么样子的。短文从美国中学的学生数量、学生的生活习惯、上学的交通工具、上课的情况以及课外活动等几个方面进行了描述。:这篇短文主要给我们讲述的是美国中学里的生活是什么样子的，所以这里给这篇短文定的题目应该是life in American High School，美国中学

4、里的生活。这篇短文给我们介绍的是美国的中学以及学生的情况，在短文的第一段中This article will describe a typical high school and its students.可知，故这里应该填students。根据短文的第二段Every student is given a locker. When students first arrive at school, they go straight to their lockers to put away or get their textbooks and to hang up their outdoor cl

5、othes.可知，每个学生都有一个锁，他们可以把他们的书和衣服放起来。故这里填outdoor。根据短文第二段中As American textbooks are expensive, students would rather loan（租借） than buy them.可知，因为教科书比较贵，学生们宁愿租借也不愿购买。故这里填buying，句型是prefer doing sth. to doing sth.，所以用ing形式。根据短文第三段的第一句话American students have different types of school transport.，美国的学生有不同的交通

6、工具上学。故这里应该填transport,意思是交通工具。根据短文第三段中Sometimes their parents drive them to school.可知，有时候学生的家长开车送他们去上学，故这里应该填parents。根据短文第三段中When they turn 16 years of age, most take a free driving class at school for one term. If students earn passing grades in the class and also pass their state drivers exam, they

7、 can begin driving themselves to school.可知，当学生年满16岁后，他们就可以参加驾驶考试，如果通过的话，就可以自己开车上学。故填drive。根据短文的第四段In some schools students are required to take one or more of the following special classes可知，在一些学校里，学生们需要参加一两门特殊的课程。故填special。根据短文第四段中Students move to different classrooms for each subject.可知，对于每一门科目，学生

8、们都要去不同的教室。故填different。根据短文的最后一段可知，放学后，大多数学生都会参加一些他们喜爱的活动，包括体育运动和俱乐部。take part in 的意思是参加。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。2阅读以下好学生新规，请从AE选项中给每段话配上相对应的主题句。 New rules and behavior standards（标准） for middle school students came out. Who are the most excellent students? Middle schools use a new

9、 way to decide that. The best students wont only have good grades. The following are some of the new rules. _Have you ever copied others work during an exam? Dont do it again. Thats not what an honest student should do. If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents

10、you were doing your homework.April is Bird-Loving Month in China. Is your school doing anything to celebrate? You should join! That way, you can learn more about animals and learn how to protect them.When your classmates are in trouble, remember to give them a hand. You know a friend in need is a fr

11、iend indeed. Try to do more for others. _Try to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you. Find good websites and use them for homework. _Have you ever thought that people could live on the moon? Maybe you can discover a new planet someday. Dont look down on new ideas. You should welcome them be

12、cause new ideas can make life better.A. Love animals.B. Be open to new ideas.C. Use the Internet carefully.D. Care about others.E. Tell the truth.【答案】 E；A；D；C；B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了学生新规。 A. Love animals.热爱动物。B. Be open to new ideas.对新观点开放。C. Use the Internet carefully.小心使用网络。D. Care about others.关心他人。E. Tel

13、l the truth.说实话。 （1）根据If you played computer games for two hours in your room, dont tell your parents you were doing your homework.可知如果你在房间里玩电脑游戏玩了2小时，不要告诉父母你正在做作业。即要说事实，讲实话，故选E。 （2）根据April is Bird-Loving Month in China.可知四月是爱鸟月，即热爱动物，故选A。 （3）根据Try to do more for others.努力为他人做更多，可知要关心他人，故选D。 （4）根据Tr

14、y to stay away from Web pages that are bad for you.可知远离对你有害的网页，即谨慎使用网络，故选C。 （5）根据You should welcome them because new ideas can make life better.可知你应该欢迎新观点，即对新观点开放，故选B。【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细阅读，寻找关键句，选择正确答案。3以下四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，请根据他们各自的喜好，帮助他们选择合适的景点，然后完成第二小题。（1）选择合适的景点。A. HarbinIt s in the northeast

15、 of China. It has a long and snowy winter. Usually the winter here starts as early as October and lasts until April. B. SydneySydney is in the east of Australia. Its a lively city. The weather is warm. The temperature is about 12 degrees in winter and 35 degrees in summer. It is beautifulC. Vatican

16、Citys the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016. s in the middle of the Rome. It has many visitors from all over the world. And it gets a lot of money. D. StockholmThere are forests, lakes and a sea around it. So it has the feeling of a small town. To the east, many bo

17、ats pass by every day. To the west, visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing. _ Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. Zhang Mei loves

18、snow because it looks so pure and beautiful. She has prepared many warm clothes and is ready to go somewhere full of snow. Chen Yao is a Christian. She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population. （2）Which city is the smallest?A.Harbin.B.Sydney.C.Vatican Cit

19、y.D.Stockholm.【答案】 （1）D；B；C（2）C 【解析】【分析】本文介绍四位同学打算在假期出门旅行，他们各自的喜好，选择合适的景点。 （1）根据Li Nan likes sports very much. Usually he goes boating arid fishing with his father on the weekend. 楠非常喜欢运动。通常他周末和父亲去划船和钓鱼 ， 可知应是斯德哥尔摩，因为visitors can do many kinds of water sports like swimming and fishing 游客可以做多种水上运动，如游

20、泳和钓鱼 ， 故选D。 （2）根据Wang Hua is an active girl. She plans to go to a warm place even in winter. 华是一个活跃的女孩。即使在冬天，她也计划去一个温暖的地方 ， 可知应是悉尼，因为 Its a lively city. The weather is warm 这是一个充满活力的城市。天气暖和 ， 故选B。 （3）根据 and is ready to go somewhere full of snow 准备去一个满是雪的地方 ，可知应是去哈尔滨，因为 It has a long and snowy winter

21、 冬天漫长而多雪 故选A。 （4）根据 She wants to find a place that is famous for churches, and better with a small population 她想找一个以教堂闻名的地方，更适合人口较少的地方 ，可知应去梵蒂冈城，因为Its the smallest city state in the world, with only about 800 people in 2016 它是世界上最小的城市州，2016年只有大约800人 ，故选C。 （5）根据Its the smallest city state in the worl

22、d可知梵蒂冈是世界上最小的城市州 ， 故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4（A）信息归纳: 阅读下面短文,并根据短文内容完成下面的信息卡 To protect the environment, China has put a ban（禁令） on thin plastic bag （plastic bag thinner than 0.025 mm）. From June 1,2008, China stopped the production, sale and use of these plastic bags to the

23、 public. Plastic bags can cause white pollution, because they can take 400-1,000 years to break down. They pollute the soil（土壤） and water. Plastic bags also cause a serious danger to animals. Animals often mistake plastic bags for food. Thousands of them die each year after eating plastic bags. So w

24、hat kind of bags will be the best to use when we are shopping? Recently some students made their own shopping bags. Most students used old clothes to make their bags. They painted pictures like the Olympic rings on them. But Li Mei had a more traditional way to make her hag. She weaved（编织） a bamboo（

25、竹子） basket. It was not an easy job. With her grandfathers help, Li Mei spent the whole afternoon making it. What can we do? Use environmentally friendly （环保的） shopping bags instead of plastic ones and try to recycle the ones we have.Information CardThe time when China stopped the production, sale and use