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高考英语试题湖南卷完整解析版.docx

1、高考英语试题湖南卷完整解析版2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(湖南卷)英语试题Part Language Knowledge(45 marks)Section A (15 marks)Directions:for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Example:The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blank

2、et _ the desert.A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A.21. The ability _ an idea is as important as the idea itself.A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed答案C考察非谓语动词作定语的用法,express修饰的是ability,为主动关系,所以答案锁定在A,C之间;ability作为一抽象名词,通常使用动词不定式做定语;当然我们还可以联系短语be able to

3、,不难判断正确选项是C22.-Joan, What _in your hand?-Look! Its a birtyday gift for my grandma.A. had you help B.are you holdingC. do you hold D.will you hold答案 B考察时态用法,通过语境判断是现在的时间,并且表达动作正在发生,故选B23. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A. selecting B. to select

4、 C. selected D. having selected【答案】C【解析】考察非谓语动词做定语的用法。Select修饰players, 为被动关系,只有C选项表被动。24. I knew that _ would over discourage him; he would never give up wanting to be a director.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing27. In 1492, Columbus _ on one of the Bahama Islands, but the mistook is

5、 for an island off India.A. lands B. landed C. has landed D. had landed【答案】B【解析】考察时态。动作前已经给出具体的过去时间in 1492,所以排除A和C。另外根据题目没有明确说明登陆是发生在误解之前的动作,排除D;选B。28. -No one _ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.-Oh, you are really his big fan.A. can B. need C. must D. might【答案】B【解析】考察情态动词。need表示“需要”。

6、根据句意,选A。29. Do you wake up every morning _ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _ a decision.A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach【答案】B【解析】考察only前置的倒装句。Only引导状语从句前置,主句主谓要部

7、分倒装。又因为从前文中的had discussed判断出是过去时间,故选B。33. Jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _ he had done something very clever.A. as if B. in case C. while D. though【答案】A【解析】考察状语从句的用法。根据句意,空格处需要填入好像,仿佛。故选A。34. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by science. A. are ma

8、king B. are made C. will make D. will be made【答案】D【解析】考察时态语态。从给出的时间状语in the near future可以看出,说的是将来的事情。又因进步是被取得的,故选D。35. Its not what we do once in a while _ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently.A. which B. that C. how D. when【答案】B【解析】考察强调句型。故选B。Section B (18 marks)Directions:For each blank i

9、n the following passages there are four words or phrases markedA,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the words or phrases that best fits the context.People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply arent taking the time to say a simple “ hello. ” Aft

10、er considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker. Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, whe

11、n I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself. No one had stopped to 40 her. “OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library

12、 to open, so I sat down next to him and began a 42 . It was difficult to get started, and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (语气) of doubt in it. And who could blame him?People arent used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45

13、it is needed, doesnt just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someones day a little brighter. Together, we can really make society come 47 as a whole.36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show37. A. trouble B. dou

14、bt C. wish D. opportunity38. A. took B. dropped C. got D.pulled 39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up 40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise 41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running 42. A. discussing B. lesson C. report D. conversation 43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story 44.

15、A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished 45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely 46. A. allow B. warm C. order D. advise 47. A. later B. straighter C. closer D. slower40.答案C。考察动词。前文someone else和后文的no one对应,所以动作也应该对应,所以选help。41.答案A。考察动词。后文so是解题点,说明作者的动作与男人的动作一致,故选sitting。42.答案D。考察名词。第44题后面一个词chat即为本题答案,因此选chat的同义词conversion。43.答案B。考察名词。文章说我的新朋友的每个中都显示出怀疑的语气。首先joke,cry,和story文中均未提及,直接排除,选response。Section C (12marks)Directions: Complete the following passage by fi

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