主谓一致就近原则练习01讲课稿.docx

1、主谓一致就近原则练习01讲课稿主谓一致(就近原则练习)01笨老师分享课堂 :主谓一致 (就近原则练习 )01学校 :_ 姓名： _班级： _考号： _一、单选题1There _ a teacher and some students in the park.A am B is C are D be2Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _ to the cinema to enjoy thefantastic movie named Ready Player One.AgoesBdoesn t goCdon t goDgo3Th

2、eresome soup and some hamburgers for you on the table.AhaveBhasCareDis4Not only Ciqikou but Hongyadong _ well-known to people around China now.AisBareCwasDwere5Here _ some delicious apples.AhaveBhasCareDis6There _ some water in the bottle.AareBisCisntDarent7Not only his parents but also he _ crazy a

3、bout the foreign films.A am B is C are D be8There _ a number of workers in this factory, and the number of them _ increasing.Ais, isBare, isCis, are9-Whats in your bag?-There _a wallet, some books and a pen.AisBareChasDhave10 -_there_ orange in the fridge, Mum?-No. Only apple juice.AIs；anyBAre ； any

4、CAre ； someDIs； some11 Not only his friends but also he _ happy when they heard of the exciting news.A is B are C was12 Not only children but also my husband _crazy about the movie Operation Red Sea (红海行动A is B are C am D be13 Not only my friends but also Iinterested in playing basketball in our fre

5、e time.A isB amC areD be14 There _ some money in the wallet.A haveB areC isD has15 Not only the students but also Mr. Black _doing outdoor sports.A enjoyB enjoysC are enjoyingD enjoying16 Let s savendas!paThereonly about 2, 000 pandas living in the forests now .A amB isC are17 In ourschoollibrarythe

6、rea numberof books on science,and in these years thenumber of themgrowing larger and larger.A are; isB is; areC are; areD is;is18 Not only Tom but also Milliedonate some money to the children in need.A wantB wantsC want toD wants to19 Neither Tom nor I_ interested in playing WeChat.A amB isC areD be

7、20 _ Kate _Linda knows a lot about DIY , so you can ask them for advice.A Both, andB Neither, norC Not only, but alsoD Either, or21 Neither Amy nor her mother _ abroad before A has been toB have been toC has gone toD have gone to22 In our city there _ a number of cars and the number of them _ growin

8、g larger and larger.A are; isB have; isC is; areD are; are23 There _ a box and two pencils on the desk yesterday.A isB wasC areD were24 Not only his friends but also he_ always interested in science fiction.A showB showsC areD is25 Do you like your new T-shirt? Yes. Not only I but also my mother _ i

9、t.A doesnt likeB likeC likesD dont like26 Either you or your father _ TV in the evening.A watchB watchesC dont watchD watchs27 _Rita _ her mother know my address. They often visit me at my home.A Not; butB Not only; but alsoC Both; andD Either; or28 NeitherAmynor her parents _ to Australia,but_of th

10、em know Australiancustoms very well.A have been, allB have been, bothC has been, neitherD has been, none29 Neither you nor he _good at drawing.A areB isC be30 There is _ on show in the movie theater.A an interesting filmsB a interesting filmC interesting filmsD an interesting film31 _ Lily _ Milly l

11、ikes pizza. They often say pizza is very delicious.A Both; andB Not only; but alsoC ; and32 - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A Both; and B Neither; norC Either; orD Not only; but also33 He likes beautiful things. Either modern a

12、rt or traditional crafta lot to him.A have meantB meanC meantD means34 Therea book and two pens in the pencil case.A areB amC isD be35 -I saw Toms father bought lots of books yesterday.-Thats not strange. Not only Tom but also his father _reading.A enjoyB enjoysC enjoyed36 Are your brothers excited

13、about the vacation?Yes , of course. _ my brothers _ I am looking forward to taking a vacationA Both.and B Not only.but also C Neither.nor37（题文） Not only he but also his father _ playing football.A likes B like C is liking D are liking38 In our school library, there _ a number of books on science and

14、 the number of them_ growing larger and larger.Ais; areBare; isChave; isDis; is39 My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? _ my dad _my mom likes it. But they prefer Ode to Joy.A Both; andB Not only; but alsoC Either; orD Neither; nor40 Not only my classmates but also our Engl

15、ishteacherChinese poems, so we oftenshare their favourite ones.A likeB likedC likesD liking41 There _ a dog and some cats in the picture.A areB isC willD do42 _ not only Mike but also you and Lucy interested in _ stamps?A Are; collectingB Is; collectingC Is; collectD Are; collect43 WeChat is widely

16、used. _the young _the old are interested in it.A Either ; orB Neither ; norC Not only ; but also44 Neither my parents nor my best friend _me to play computer games _.A allow, too muchB allows, much tooC allows, too much45 Not only the students but also their teacherenjoying the film.A beB amC isD ar

17、e46 Not only Simon but also his classmates often _ me with my English.A helpB to helpC helpsD are help47 Neither the students nor the teacher _ the answer to the question.A knowB knowsC don t knowD doesn t know48 TomLily is coming. Yeah, I am so happy that they are free tomorrow.A Both; andB Neither

18、; norC Either; orD Not only; but also49 Neither Tom nor his parents _ at home.A isB areC hasD was50 -Do you know how many colours _ in a rainbow?-Seven.A are thereB there areC is thereD there is参考答案1B【详解】教室里有一个老师和一些学生。在there be 句型中，谓语动词采取就近原则，be 动词与后面的主语最近的那个主语一致。在本题中，谓语与a teacher最近，在三个选项中， a teache

19、r只能与 is 连用，所以题目的答案是B【点睛】英语 初中阶段就近原则的短语there be 有either or 或者 或者 neither nor 既不也不not only but also 不但 而且 2A【详解】句意：因为太多的作业， 你和詹姆斯都没有去电影院欣赏那部名为头号玩家 的精彩电影。neither,nor“既不，也不” ，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语James是第三人称单数形式， 故谓语用用第三人称单数形式，故排除 CD 两项。根据 Because of toomuch homework, 可知作业太多，因此没有去电影院，故用goes。故选 A 。3D【

20、详解】句意：在桌子上有给你的一些汤和一些汉堡。这里是there be 句型，表示 “某地有某物 ”，排除 AB 的 have/has（有）。be 动词的选择需要遵从就近原则，参照最近的名词some soup，这是不可数名词，所以对应的be 动词是 is，故选 D。【点睛】There be 句型： 1.定义： There be 句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2.结构： (1) There is + 单数可数名词 /不可数名词 + 地点状语， (2) There are + 复数名词 +地点状语。 句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be 要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名

21、词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。4A【详解】句意：不仅磁器口而且洪崖洞现在都闻名全国。考查not only but（also）的用法。根据 not only but （ also）的用法可知，用就近原则，后面的谓语动词根据离它最近的主语决定， Hongyadong 是一个地名，故谓语动词用三单，本句的时间是 now 一般现在时态，故选A 。5C【详解】句意：这里有一些好吃的水果。Here be 表示有 ；此处主语some delicious apples是复数形式，故谓语用复数形式，故为are。故选 C。6B【详解】句意：瓶子里有一些水。考查主谓一致。本句是there be句型，be

22、 动词的形式是就近原则，water 是不可数名词，单数，可知用is 或 isn t；some 用于肯定句中，否定句使用 any，可知此句填is；选B。7B【详解】句意：不仅他的父母而且他对外国电影着迷。not only, but also“不仅，而且” ，连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语he 是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故为is。故选B。8B【详解】句意：这个工厂有许多工人，他们的数量正在增加。考查主谓一致。 There be句型 be 动词形式是就近原则； a number of：许多的，作定语，修饰可数名词复数， 根据 workers可知用 be 动词的复数

23、形式 are；the number of：.的数量，of 后面的名词或代词修饰number的，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第二个空填is。选 B 。9A【详解】句意： 你的包里有什么？有一个钱包，一些书和一支钢笔。考查there be 结构。本句是 there be 结构，需遵循就近原则。a wallet 是单数名词，系词需用is；根据句意结构，可知选 A。10 A【详解】句意： 妈妈，冰箱里有桔子汁吗？ 不是只有苹果汁。 考查主谓一致。 本句是 there be结构，需遵循就近原则。根据回答No.Onlyapple juice. ，可知问的是有没有桔子汁，orange这里是不可数名词，系词需

24、用is，可排除 BC 两项。疑问句中，需用any，故选 A 。11 C【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息，不仅他的朋友还有他都很高兴。notonly.but also. 不仅而且，当它连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词就近原则，根据when they heard of the exciting news.可知用过去时态，故选C。12A【详解】句意：不仅仅是孩子，而且我的丈夫也对 疯狂。A. is 是，第三人称单数； B. are 是， 第一、二 和第三人称复数； C. am 是，主语为 I; D. be 是， be 动词原形。 Not only.but also. 不但 .而且 ., 当并

25、列主语时，谓语动词形式的确定根据 “就近原则 ”。故选：A 。【点睛】谓语动词的确定依据“就近原则 ”的有：there be句型; or ; eitheror ； nor;neither nor；whether or； not but; not only but also等。 13 B【详解】句意： 不仅我的朋友，而且我在我们的空闲时间对打篮球有兴趣。 考查主谓一致。 并列连词not only but also ：不但. 而且 ，不仅 还 ，它连接的两个名词做主语时，谓语动词形式就近原则，根据 I 可知 be 动词用 am；可知选 B。14 C【详解】句意：钱包里有一些钱。考查 there be 结构。本句是 there be 结构，表存在，不可用 have/has，遵循就近原则。 money 钱，不可数名词，系词需用 is；根据句意语境，可知选 C。15 B【详解】句意：不仅这些学生而且布莱克先生也喜欢户外运动。 A. enjoy 动词，喜欢、享受；B. enjoys 动词三单， 喜欢、享受；C. are enjoying 现在进行时态， 喜欢、享受；D. e