四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析.docx

1、四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题含答案解析四年级上册英语期末复习阅读理解试题专项练习阅读理解10题篇训练题(含答案解析)1 Hi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something

2、different. If you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients（营养物质）your body needs.Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible. When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice. Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong b

3、ones.Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.Fourth, limit（限制）screen time. Screen time is the time you watch T

4、V, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.1Y

5、ou should eat different foods especially _.Ameat Bhamburgers Csweets Dfruit and vegetables2Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?AJuice BMilk CCold water DTea3According to the passage, you should follow_ rules if you want to keep healthy.Afive Bnine Cfifteen Dthirteen4_ is the best drink wh

6、en youre really thirsty.ACold water BHot water CMilk DTea5_will not make you feel comfortable and will make you fat.AEating too little BEating too muchCEating hamburgers DEating fruit and vegetables6According to the passage, which of the following is true?AWhen youre eating, you dont have to notice

7、how your body feels.BYou can eat your favourite food as much as possible.CWe should try to live in an active way in our life.DYou can watch TV when you like to get more information.【答案】1D2B3A4A5B6C【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述成为一名健康的孩子所要遵守的规则。1细节理解题。根据First, eat different foods. especially fruit and vegetab

8、les可知，首先，吃不同的食物，特别是水果和蔬菜。故选D。2细节理解题。根据Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium（钙）your body needs to ,grow strong bones“牛奶是能给你许多你的身体需要以及长成强壮骨骼的钙的一种很好的饮料”可知，牛奶能给你许多钙，故选B。3推理判断题。根据First, eat different foods“首先吃不同的食物”、Second, drink more water and milk as often as possible第二，尽可能经常喝更多的水和饮料”、Th

9、ird, listen to your body“第三，听从你的身体”、Fourth, limit（限制）screen time“第四，限制看屏幕的时间”以及Fifth, be active“第五，积极的的态度”可知，总共讲述5条规则，故选A。4细节理解题。根据When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。5细节理解题。根据Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and wil

10、l make you fat可知，吃太多将不会让你感到很舒服并且会让你变胖，故选B。6细节理解题。根据When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach feels comfortably full“当你吃东西时，当你的胃感到舒服地饱了的时候，注意你的身体感觉如何”可知，当你吃动西时，需要注意身体的感觉，排除A；根据You may have a favourite food, but youd better eat something different“你可能有一个最喜欢的食物，但是你最好吃一些不同的食物

11、”可知，你不能尽可能多地吃你最喜欢的食物，排除B；根据You cant watch TV for more than two hours a day可知，一天你看电视的时间不能超过两个小时，排除D；根据One thing youd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day“作为一个孩子，你想做的一件事就是找出你最喜欢的活动。每天都想办法活跃起来”可知，在你的生活当中，要以一个积极的方式生活，故选C。【点睛】做细节理解题时要先划关键词，再根据关

12、键词定位到文中的某一段即可做出题目。例如第4题，根据关键词best drink以及really thirsty可知，定位至When youre really thirsty, cold water is the No. 1 choice“当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是第一选择”可知，当你真地很渴的时候，冷水是最好的饮料，故选A。2阅读理解。Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. Im 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13

13、 and Barry is 12. We all like playing sports. Petersfavoritesport is baseball. He plays baseball every day. He has 9 baseballs and 6 baseball bats. Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats. I like basketball and I have 3 basketballs. The four of us all like soccer and we

14、 play soccer at school after class. Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents dont let us watch TV every day.1_ is the oldest（年纪最大的） of the four boys.APaul BPeterCBarry DTommy2Tommy is Pauls _.Afriend BbrotherCcousin Dsister3The four boys all like _.Aplaying soccer Bplaying basketballCwatching D

15、playing baseball4What is the Chinese meaning of “favorite”?A最讨厌的 B最有趣的C最喜欢的 D最无聊的5Which of the following is NOT true?APeter only likes baseball.BBarry has five ping-pong bats.CTommy can not watch TV every day.DPaul likes playing sports.【答案】1D2B3A4C5A【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇短文中给我们介绍了四个男孩，他们是Paul、Peter、Tommy和B

16、arry。他们都很喜欢运动，他们各自有自己最喜欢的运动，但是他们都喜欢的运动是踢足球。1细节理解题。根据短文的开头中Hello, boys and girls! My name is Paul. Im 14. Tommy is my brother. He is 15. I have two good friends, Peter and Barry. Peter is 13 and Barry is 12.可知，Paul14岁了，Tommy15岁，Peter14岁，Barry 12岁。在这四个男孩中，最大的是Tommy。故选D。2细节理解题。根据短文中My name is Paul. Im

17、14. Tommy is my brother.可知，Tommy是Paul的哥哥。故选B。3细节理解题。根据短文中The four of us all like soccer and we play soccer at school after class可知，这四个男孩都喜欢运动，他们都喜欢踢足球，下课后他们经常一起踢球。故选A。4词义猜测题。根据短文的文意和划线单词所在的句子可知，We all like playing sports. Peters favorite sport is baseball.这四个孩子都喜欢运动，而他们喜欢的运动形式又各有不同。因此我们可以推断favorite的

18、意思是最喜爱的。故选C。5推理判断题。根据短文中Peters favorite sport is baseball可知Peter最喜欢的运动是棒球，但是没有说他只喜欢棒球，故A是不对的；根据Barry likes ping-pong. He has 10 ping-pong balls and 5 ping-pong bats.可知B是对的；根据Tommy and I like watching TV, but our parents dont let us watch TV every day.可知C是对的；根据We all like playing sports可知，他们都喜欢运动，因此P

19、aul也喜欢运动，故D是对的。故选A。考点：日常生活类短文阅读。3Dear students, The following rules are for students in our school. Please read them carefully. Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom. You must be in the classroom during the class time. Arrive on time for the start of each lesson with the thing

20、s you need so that you are ready to start work. Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy. Dont leave school if you are not allowed. Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room. Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the school. Dont run in the hallways. 根据短文内容，判断正误，正确的为T，错误的为F。1The student

21、s can go outside the school on Wednesday.2The students have to have their lunch and supper at the dining room.3The students cant take their mobile phones or MP3s to school.4The students should sit down when a teacher goes into the classroom.5The students must wear school uniforms.【答案】1F2T3T4F5T【解析】【

22、分析】文章大意：这是一则学校的校规，其中列举了8项要求，有4项是要求学生可以做的，有4项是不可以做的。1句意：在周三的时候学生们可以去校外。根据第五条Dont leave school if you are not allowed可知，不被允许不能离开学校，所以周三不能离开学校，故答案填F。2句意：学生们必须在餐厅吃午饭和晚饭。根据第六条Dont eat food or drink out of the dining room.可知，吃东西不能离开餐厅，故答案填T。3句意：学生们不能带手机和MP3去上学。根据第七条Dont use mobile phones or MP3s in the sc

23、hool可知，学生不能带手机和MP3去学校，故答案填T。4句意：当老师进教室的时候，学生们应该坐下。根据第一条Stand up when a teacher or a visitor goes into the classroom可知，当老师走进教室的时候，应该站起来，故答案填F。5句意：学生必须穿校服。根据第四条Wear school uniforms, and hair must be clean and tidy.可知，学生必须穿校服，故答案填T。4Some Travel InformationA Week in ThailandArrive on March 30 for a seve

24、n-day stay, rooms only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. Accommodation (食宿) is included.160Tel: 0871 664 0273Family trip in FloridaSeven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off on March 21. Accommodation is included.450Tel: 0800 294 8844Farmhouse in MajorcaSeven nights stay at Can Corso, next to

25、Horta. Accommodation (about 90) isnt included. Arrive on March 14.50Tel: 0845 8008080Family trip in MoroccoEight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18.260Tel: 0871 230 85121What number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to book the travel to Thailand?A0871 230

26、 8512 B0800 294 8844C0871 664 0273 D0845 800 80802When will Jimmy come back if he leaves for Florida on March 21?AOn March 27. BOn March 28.COn March 29. DOn March 30.3Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible?AThailand BPortugal CMajorca. DFlorida4

27、What can you do in the Atlas Mountains?AHiking BSwimming CSkating DFishing5Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information?ACan Corso is very far from Horta.BYou can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days if you take the trip.CDuring staying in Morocco, you neednt pay for y

28、our meals.DIf you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am.【答案】1C2B3C4A5A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四个地方的旅游广告。想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。去弗罗里达旅行需要一周。在阿特拉斯山进行八日徒步旅行。在Can Corso停留七晚。1C细节理解题。根据A Week in Thailand和Tel: 0871 664 0273可知想要预定去泰国的旅行，应拨打0871 664 0273。故选C。2B推理判断题。根据Family trip in Florida

29、 Seven nights at the Westgate Inn,可知去弗罗里达旅行需要一周，如果3月21日出发，应在3月28日回来，故选B。3C推理判断题。根据文中的广告可知：去泰国旅行需要160英镑，去弗罗里达需要450英镑，去Morocco需要260英镑，去Majorca需要50英镑，因此只有去Majorca花费的钱最少。故选C。4A细节理解题。根据Eight-day hiking in the Atlas Mountains.可知在阿特拉斯山进行徒步旅行，故选A。5A推理判断题。根据Seven nights stay at Can Corso, next to Horta.可知Can

30、 Corso紧挨着Horta，故A项与原文不符，故选A。5Tom is an English boy. Now he is in Beijing with his parents and his two sisters. Every morning he has breakfast at 7:00. Then he goes to school at 7:30. His first class starts (开始) at 8:00. In the morning he has four classes and in the afternoon he has two classes. The

31、classes finish at 4:30 pm. After that, he always plays soccer with his classmates for an hour. At school Toms favorite subject is music. His best friend is Frank. Frank is not from England. She is a Chinese girl. Her Chinese name is Liu Yuanyuan. She is a small TV star. You can see her on TV. Why does Tom like Frank? Because they like the same things (事情). They like music and they like blue and white. 根据