中考浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版.docx

1、中考浙江省宁波市中考英语试题解析版浙江省宁波市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试题试题卷I一、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to _1_ her children, her own with the money sh

2、e made as a singer._2_, their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her _3_ until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it _4_ to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happene

3、d to be in the theatre _5_his mother singing onstage. Suddenly, her voice _6_ . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked _7_ the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly _8_ the

4、 embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the_10_ very much and began to th

5、row money _11_ Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would _12_ the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially _13_ and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home

6、on stage. He did not feel _14_ at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more _15_ and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.1. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However

7、 D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C.

8、quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter【答案】1. A 2.

9、C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】查理卓别林是一个伟大的导演、编剧和演员，在他出生一年后，父母就离婚了。他的妈妈是一名歌手，为了养活孩子，她辛苦工作，弄坏了嗓子。一次表演时，卓别林的妈妈破音了，被观众赶下了舞台。卓别林临时上场，给观众们唱歌，没想到受到了观众们的喜爱。从此卓别林开始了自己舞台上的表演。【1题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人用她当歌手挣的钱养活她的孩子们和她自己。考查动词辨析，support支持，赡养；供养；leave离开；ask问；face面对。根据句意h

10、er children, her own with the money she made as a singer.可知，卓别林的妈妈挣钱养活他们。故应选A。【2题详解】句意：然而，他们的经济状况在1894年她生病得喉炎的时候改变了。考查连词、副词辨析，Although虽然，尽管；So因此，所以；However然而；Besides此外。根据上下文的意思可知，卓别林的妈妈本来唱歌挣钱养活家人，但后来她得了喉炎，很难再赚钱养家了。因此前后是转折的关系，选C。【3题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人并没有让她的声音休息直到变好，而是继续唱歌。考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅

11、觉；hearing听力。根据上文when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。【4题详解】句意：她的声音变得越来越差，她发现找到报酬好的工作很困难。考查形容词辨析，easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的，厌烦的。根据上文their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894.可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，而她是一

12、位歌手，所以找到报酬好的工作是非常困难的。故应选B。【5题详解】句意：一天晚上Charlie碰巧在剧院看他的妈妈在舞台上唱歌。考查动词辨析，feeling感觉；keeping保持；realizing意识到；watching观看。根据句意his mother singing on stage.可知，卓别林在剧院看妈妈唱歌。故应选D。【6题详解】句意：突然，她的声音破音了。考查动词辨析，rested休息；dropped下降，掉落；broke打破；raised提高。根据下文but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry可知，这里指卓别林的妈妈

13、在唱歌时，嗓子破音了。故用broke，指声音破了，选C。【7题详解】句意：Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，哭着离开了舞台。考查介词辨析，onto到上；off离开；towards向，朝；around围绕，周围。根据句中Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer可知，观众们吹口哨，很生气，Chaplin夫人不能再继续唱下去，故这里表示“离开舞台”，选B。【8题详解】句意：舞台经理知道他必须马上采取措施来拯救这尴尬的情形。考查动词辨析，create创造；save拯救；continue继续；explain解释。根据空后the embarrassing si

14、tuation. 和下文He _9_ took Charlie by the hand to the stage.可知，经理找Charlie救场。故应选B。【9题详解】句意：他马上拉着Charlie的手走上舞台。考查副词辨析，slowly慢慢地；patiently有耐心地；quickly迅速地；coldly冷淡地。根据上文The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly可知，经理得赶紧做点什么来救场，故这里也用quickly，选C。【10题详解】句意：观众们非常喜欢这个表演，开始扔钱。考查动词辨析，thought认；descriptio

15、n描述；speech演讲；performance表演。根据上句话Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people可知，Charlie开始在舞台上唱歌、跳舞，即表演，故应选D。【11题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查连词辨析，If如果，引导条件状语从句；Till直到时候；When 当时候，引导时间状语从句；Before在之前。根据句意可知，这里应表示“当Charlie看到这个的时候，他”，故选C。【12题详解】句意：当Charlie看到这个

16、的时候，他马上停止唱歌，并向观众宣布首先他会捡起钱，然后他会完成这首歌曲。考查动词短语辨析，take out拿出；throw away扔掉；put down放下；镇压；pick up捡起。根据文意可知，钱是观众们扔的，所以A和B不对；C选项意思不合适，故应选D，表示把观众们扔的钱捡起来。【13题详解】句意：观众们觉得这个宣布非常有趣，开始向舞台上扔更多的钱。考查形容词辨析，funny有趣的；lucky幸运的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据空后started to throw even more money onto the stage.可知，观众们开始扔更多的钱，说明他们喜

17、欢卓别林的表演，觉得很有趣。故应选A。【14题详解】句意：他一点儿也不害羞，给观众唱了更多的歌，跳了更多的舞。考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中 danced and sang more songs to the audience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。【15题详解】句意：令他惊讶是，笑声更多，扔的钱也更多了。考查名词辨析，trouble 麻烦，困难；

18、anger生气，愤怒；silence沉默；laughter笑。根据空后more money throwing.可知，观众们扔的钱更多了，说明他们喜欢卓别林的表演，所以应该是“笑声更多了”，选D。【点睛】这篇短文给我们讲述了著名的戏剧大师卓别林的第一次登台表演。短文是记叙文，按照事情发展的顺序记叙，比较容易读懂。但文章篇幅较长，也有一些长句，增加了理解的难度。题型是完形填空，这是中考的经典题型，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中每个单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍

19、，检查答案是否正确。例如第3小题，考查名词辨析，sight视力；景象；voice声音；smell嗅觉；hearing听力。根据上文when she became ill with laryngitis可知，卓别林的妈妈得了喉炎，所以影响的是她的声音，应该让声音休息一下，不要再继续唱歌。故应选B。再如第14小题，考查形容词辨析，shy害羞的；胆怯的；sad伤心的；satisfied满足的，满意的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据上句话Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage.和句中 danced and sang more songs to the aud

20、ience.可知，Charlie在舞台上表现非常放松，表演了更多的节目，因此他并不感到胆怯。故应选A。二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people! Walking fast or slow;People in the cityUp and down they go.People on the sidewalk,People on the bus; People passing, passing,In back and front of u

21、s.People on the subway Underneath the ground. People riding taxisRound and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors;People with umbrellasWhen it rains and pours. People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in

22、a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of peopleWho like to come and go;Sing of city peopleYou see but never !16. The poem is about a _ city.A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small17. In Line

23、21, the word singly means _.A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is_.A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C【解析】这是一首诗歌，作者是Lois Lenski，题目是Sing a Song of People，在这首诗歌中，他描写了城市里来去匆匆、忙忙碌碌的人们。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据诗歌中对人们的描写以及诗歌后半部分中People wh

24、o just hurryAnd never look at you!这句话可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，他们在各种交通工具上，在大楼里、在电梯里，他们忙忙碌碌，从来不会看你。因此B选项符合文意。【17题详解】词义猜测题。根据文意可知，诗歌中描写了各式各样的人们，Walking fast or slowUp and down they go等。再看单词所在的句子People walking singly,以及下句话People in a crowd;“人们在人群中”可知， 这两句话是相反的意思，故singly意思是“单独的，独自的”，故应选A。【18题详解】推理判断题。borrow借；throw扔；

25、know知道，了解；allow允许。根据上文People who just hurry And never look at you! Sing a song of people Who like to come and go; Sing of city people可知，城市里的人来去匆匆，从来不看你，所以你即使看到了他们，也不懂他们。故C选项放在这里符合上文意思，选C。(B)Many people might think that if they had more money then they would he happier in life. For example, people mi

26、ght look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long._19_20_ But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. _21_22_ Instead, its

27、giving money to others that makes people happy. _23_24_ It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. _25_26_ It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for som

28、eone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African language. The

29、re is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. The chil

30、dren simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _.A. can make people worried B. can make people nervousC. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time20. Where can we best put But its not having money that b

31、rings happiness. n Paragraph 2?A. B. C. D. 21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3?A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough-C. To make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us?A. Buying new things can make people happy.B. The key to happiness is making others happy.C. If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.D. People who have a lot of money might not be happy.【答案】19. D 20. B 21. C 22. B【