上海英语一模分类汇编专题03 完形填空解析版.docx

1、上海英语一模分类汇编专题03 完形填空解析版上海2020英语一模分类汇编专题03 完型填空（解析版）一、长宁区二、杨浦区三、徐汇区四、普陀区五、浦东新区六、嘉定区七、虹口区八、宝山区九、松江区十、闵行区1、长宁区 Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）A Simple Act of Gratitude tells a story of one mans journey to change his life. The book begins one December when the future looks

2、27 for John Kralik. His small law business is struggling（艰难的）. Hes in the process of divorcing（离婚）his second wife. He doesnt have much of a relationship with his two sons. Hes living in a small, cheap flat, roasting in the summer and freezing in the winter. His ideal dreams for his law business and

3、his 28 to become a judge are out of reach.On New Years Day, John goes hiking in the mountains near his California home. He gets lost and is stepping around in the wilderness when he hears a voice say, “ 29 you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.” A

4、fter thinking a while, he comes up with an idea. He decides to find one person to thank each day and write them a thank - you note. By the end of the year, he will have written 365 notes. They would be the way out of his disappointment.At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankful for. Bu

5、t day by day, he 30 people to thank for large and small things. He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons. Writing thank-yous makes him realize he needs to change the way he views life and the people in it. He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks,

6、his daughters teacher and his apartment manager. He writes to anyone who 31 his life in even the smallest way. Almost immediately, surprising things begin to happen. He begins to have the benefit of a changed attitude. By the end of the book, his life isnt 32 , and he still doesnt have everything he

7、 wants.But he realizes that writing thank-you notes is a good thing to do and makes the world a better place.27Abeautiful Bdark Cattractive Dprimary28Adecision Btalent Cchoice Ddesire29AIf BThough CUntil DWhen30Atakes up Bturns out Cbreaks down Dthinks of31Atouches Bwidens Cprovides Dbeats32Aperfect

8、 Bmeaningful Ctough Dstrange【答案】27B 28D 29C 30D 31A 32A【解析】文章大意：本文介绍了一本书的故事梗概，主人公John Kralik一个简单的感激之举改变了他的生活的旅程。27句意：那时John Kralik的未来一片黑暗。考查形容词及语境理解。beautiful美丽的；dark黑暗的；attractive吸引人的；primary主要的。根据下文的描述“His small law business is struggling. Hes in the process of divorcing his second wife.”，可知那时John

9、 Kralik的未来应是一片黑暗，故答案选B。28句意：他对法律事业的理想和当法官的愿望是遥不可及的。考查名词及语境理解。decision决定、决心；talent才能、天才；choice选择；desire愿望、渴望。根据前半句“His ideal dreams for his law business”以及后面的“to become a judge”，可知当法官应是他的愿望，故答案选D。29句意：直到你学会对你所拥有的东西心存感激，你才会得到你想要的东西。考查连词及语境理解。If如果，引导条件从句；Though虽然，引导让步状语从句；Until直到才，引导时间状语从句；When当时候，引导时间

10、状语从句。根据“_3_you learn to be thankful for the things you have, you will not receive the things you want.”可知本句为until引导的时间状语从句，notuntil直到才，故答案选C。30句意：但日复一日，他想到要感谢人们大大小小的事情。考查动词短语及语境理解。takes up占去、开始从事；turns out发生、生产；breaks down损坏；thinks of想起、想到。根据上文“At first, John has trouble finding things to be thankfu

11、l for.以及下文He writes thank-yous for gifts and kindnesses. He writes notes to his sons.”可知是他想到了要感谢人们大大小小的事情，故答案选D。31句意：他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。考查动词及语境理解。touches接触、触及；widens变宽；provides提供；beats敲击、打败。根据上文“He writes to college friends and doctors, Starbucks clerks, his daughters teacher and his apartment

12、manager. ”他写信给大学的朋友和医生，星巴克的职员，他女儿的老师和他的公寓经理。结合“He writes to anyone who _5_ his life in even the smallest way.”可知是他写信给任何触及他生活的人，哪怕是最微小的接触。所以touches符合题意，故答案选A。32句意：在书的结尾，他的生活并不完美，他仍然没有得到他想要的一切。考查形容词及语境理解。perfect完美的；meaningful有意义的；tough艰苦的、坚韧的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“he still doesnt have everything he wants.”可

13、知他是生活并不是完美的，故答案选A。二、杨浦区Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）Have you ever tried playing the kind of video games that your parents played? The Museum of Science in Manchester, in the UK, has held an exhibition for the last few years, which invites visitors to do 27 that. It o

14、ffers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day.These video game sessions have now become one of the main attractions of the museum. They are full of people every day, playing a wide range of games. However, visitors often choose the ones theyre 28

15、. For parents, for example, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood.Theres also a(n) 29 purpose to the games. For instance, some old types of computer, dating back 40 years, are also available in the sessions. They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write

16、their won computer programs. And at the time, it helped lots of young people to do that. Now, the museum is holding workshops that encourage children to learn similar skills - and theyre still very popular.The exhibition also shows how much 30 technology has made over the last 40 years. Parents can

17、often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex. They have better story-lines and animation, too. And the players also have to use much more complicated techniques. 31 , one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video

18、gaming is an important industry, employing many skilled people. So they hope the exhibition will 32 this message. That way, people who enjoy gaming will also understand all the hard work, talent, imagination that goes into creating these amazing games.27Aespecially Bexactly Cdirectly Dmainly28Aready

19、 for Bpoor at Cconnected to Dfamiliar with29Adramatic Bofficial Chistorical Deducational30Aresponse Bprogress Cknowledge Dimpression31AHowever BTherefore CIn fact DIn conclusion32Alink Bcheck Cshare Drecord【答案】27B 28D 29D 30B 31A 32C【解析】27句意：过去几年，英国曼彻斯特的科学博物馆举办了一场展览，邀请参观者亲身体验。especially特别地；exactly正是

20、，恰好地，正确地，精确地；directly直接地；mainly主要地。根据It offers them the chance to play games from the last 40 years, in various sessions throughout the day“它让他们有机会在一天中的不同时段玩过去40年的游戏”可知，表示人们可以真正地打游戏，故选B。28句意“然而游客经常选择他们熟悉的游戏”。be ready for为做准备；be poor at不擅长；be connected to与有关联；be familiar with熟悉。根据For parents, for exa

21、mple, these are usually the games they used to play in their childhood“例如，对于父母来说，这些通常是他们在童年时经常玩的游戏”可知，表示“选择他们熟悉的游戏”，故选D。29句意：游戏还有教育目的。dramatic戏剧的；official官方的；historical有关历史的；educational教育的。根据They were originally used in classrooms to teach pupils to write their won computer programs“它们最初被用在教室里，教学生编写

22、他们的计算机程序”可知，表示游戏具有教育目的，故选D。30句意：这次展览还展示了过去40年来科技的进步response响应，回答；progress进步，进展；knowledge知识；impression印象。根据Parents can often remember playing very simple games. But the games that are played today are more complex“父母们能够经常记得他们玩非常简单的游戏，但是如今玩的游戏更加复杂”可知，表示科技取得重大进步，故选B。31句意：然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要

23、的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员。however然而（表示转折）；therefore因此；in fact事实上；in conclusion总而言之。根据全文可知，讲述了这次展览具有教育目的以及向我们展示在过去的四十年中科技的进步，所以这里表示转折，表示“组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业”，故选A。32句意：所以他们希望这次展览将分享这个信息。link连接；check检查；share分享；record记录。根据one serious side of the exhibition is that organisers also want to show that video gaming is

24、an important industry, employing many skilled people“然而，展览的一个严肃的方面是，组织者也想展示电子游戏是一个重要的产业，它雇佣了许多技术人员”可知，表示“分享这个信息”。故选C。三、徐汇区 Could you imagine a library where you borrow tools, appliances and sports gear(用具)? As a student, Sabrina could see the simple solution to a problem in order to reduce waste and

25、 create a good effect on our environment, perhaps we should try sharing the things we have.When she arrived in Brisbane four years ago, Sabrina had nothing with her but a suitcase full of clothes and a laptop. To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed. Over ti

26、me, as she started to have things of her own, she would 27 them to her friends in return. She then came to the conclusion that we dont need to own every single tool for every single 28 , we just need to have them; we need a place where we can borrow what we need in other words, a library. Sabrina de

27、cided to put her idea into action and so the Brisbane Tool Library was born. Within two years the tool library has grown to over 225 members and today is run by a team of volunteers, mostly women, from 13 different nationalities. For a small membership fee, the library offers 29 from hand and power

28、tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment.The library now has over 500 items in its storeroom with another 500 waiting to come. These are items that would otherwise have gone into landfill when their owners are 30 them sitting on the shelf most are still new. “It doesnt need to be li

29、ke this,” says Sabrina. “Its not just about reducing waste when things are at the 31 of their life cycle. And recycling is not enough. We need to rethink purchasing from the very beginning. We need some change.” Its a part of the rise of the share economy, where phone apps allow 32 to share rarely-u

30、sed goods with people who need them. Libraries have been around for centuries offering public use of shared resources.27Alend Breport Cread Dsell28Aexcuse Bsuccess Cpurpose Dsecret29Asomething Beverything Canything Dnothing30Afond of Btired of Csurprised at Dafraid of 31Astart Btop Crest Dend32Alear

31、ners Bofficers Cusers Ddesigners【答案】27A 28C 29B 30B 31D 32C【解析】27句意：随着时间流逝，当她开始拥有自己的东西，她把它们借给朋友们作为回报。lend出借；report报告；read阅读；sell卖出。根据上文中“To start settling in, she asked friends if she could borrow the things she needed.”可知朋友曾借给她她所需的东西，由此可推出她把东西借给朋友们作为回报。故选A。28句意：她当时意识到了我们不需要因每一个用途而拥有每一个工具，excuse借口；s

32、uccess成功；purpose用途；secret秘密。根据常识可知每一个工具都有它的用途。故选C。29句意：收取少量的会员费，这个工具库提供一切东西，从手动和电动工具到运动和野营设备及厨房设备。something某事物；everything一切；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。根据题干中“from hand and power tools to sporting and camping gear, and kitchen equipment”可推出此处是指在这个范围内的一切东西。故选B。30句意：这些物品大部分还是新的，原本可能已经在主人对放在架子上的它们感到厌烦时被填埋。fond of喜欢；tired of厌倦；surp