1、路由技术实训报告湖北国土资源职业学院实习报告2011-2012学年第2学期实 训 名 称路由技术实训课程性质技能训练 课程设计 课程实习综合实习 生产实习 毕业实习实 训 时 间第18-19周主训教师徐霞学生姓名甘刚班级网络1101实训项目一:静态路由一、实训目的1.通过本次的实训学会对地址空间划分子网2.为接口分配适当的地址,并在路由器上进行配置3.配置并启用接口4.学会配置静态路由二、实训任务1. 配置路由器主机名2. 配置接口IP及静态路由3. 禁用 DNS 查找 4. 配置当天消息标语 5. 配置控制台连接的口令 6. 配置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址
2、子网掩码默认网关R1F0不适用S0/0/0不适用R2F0不适用S0/0/0不适用PC1网卡网卡、操作步骤及命令1) 配置路由器主机名:(config)#hostname R12)配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown3) 配置静态路由: (config)# ip
3、route 0.0.0.0 serial0/0/04) 禁用DNS查找: (config)# no ip domain-lookup5) 配置当天消息标语: (config)#banner motd Cni shi wo de yan 6) 配置控制台及VTY口令:(config)#line console 0(config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 5) 配置 VTY 连接口令:(config)# line vty 0 2 (config-line)#password cisco (config-line)#login 四、实训结果R1#
4、show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 746 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R1!enable secret 5 $1$mERr$!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEther
5、net0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 !banner motd Cni shi wo de yan C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty
6、 0 4 password cisco login!End五、实训结果分析通过本次的实训让我学会了如何禁用DNS查找,以及配置控制口令和VTY口令,还有如何配置当天消息标语,总的说来本实训的内容比较少,比较简单,同时也是对以前学习的知识的一个检验和复习吧。在本实训中主要存在的问题是对一些口令不是很熟,所以每次都要对着书打,但经过几次的重复练习后那些口令基本都记住了。 实训项目二:RIPv1配置一、实训目的通过本次的实训,学会在路由器上配置RIP路由,明白RIP路由与静态路由的不同之处。二、实训任务1. 配置路由器主机名2. 配置接口IP及RIP路由协议3. 禁用 DNS 查找 4. 配置当天消
7、息标语 5. 配置控制台连接的口令 6. 配置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关R1Fa0/0不适用S0/0/0 不适用R2Fa0/0不适用S0/0/0不适用S0/0/1不适用R3Fa0/0不适用S0/0/1不适用PC1网卡网卡网卡、操作步骤及命令1) 配置路由器主机名:(config)#hostname R1配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0
8、(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP:(config)# router rip (config-router)# network (config-router)# network 配置路由器主机名:(config)#hostname R2配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config
9、-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown (config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP:(config)# router rip (config-router)# network (config-router)# network (config-router)# network 配置路由器主机名:(config)#hostname R3配置接口IP:(config
10、)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown 配置RIP:(config)# router rip2) (config-router)# network (config-router)# network 禁用DNS查找:(config)# no ip domain-lookup3) 配置控制台连接
11、的口令:(config)#line console 0 (config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 4) 配置 VTY 连接口令:(config)# line vty 0 2 (config-line)#password cisco (config-line)#login四、实训结果R1#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 682 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timest
12、amps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R1!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address clock rate 64000!interface Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interf
13、ace Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network network classless!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!endR2#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 716 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno ser
14、vice password-encryption!hostname R2!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address Serial0/0/1 ip address clock rate 64000!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network
15、network network classless!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!endR3#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 664 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname R3!interfa
16、ce FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 no ip address shutdown!interface Serial0/0/1 ip address Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip network network classless!line con 0 password cisco login
17、line vty 0 4 password cisco login!end五、实训结果分析本次的的实训相较于上一个实训,多了一个内容,就是需要在路由器上配置RIP 路由,总的说来,在本次的实训中没有遇到什么太大的困难,在本次实训中主要遇到的困难就是对一些口令的单词记得不是很熟,有的时候会打错单词。实训项目三:RIPv2配置一、实训目的 通过本次的实训,学会在路由器上配置RIPv2 路由协议。二、实训任务 根据以下说明对 BRANCH、HQ 和 ISP 路由器进行基本配置: 配置路由器主机名 禁用 DNS 查找 配置路由器IP 地址及RIPv2路由协议 配置当日消息标语 配置控制台连接的口令 配
18、置 VTY 连接的口令三、实训过程1、地址规划表设备接口IP地址子网掩码默认网关PC1网卡网卡网卡网卡网卡不可用Faftethernet0/1不可用Serial0/0/0不可用HQFastethernet0/0192.不可用Faftethernet0/1不可用Serial0/0/0不可用Serial0/0/1不可用ISPFastethernet0/0不可用Serial0/0/1不可用2、操作步骤及命令 1)配置主机名:(config)# hostname BRANCH配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用
19、接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/1(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP:(config)# router rip配置RIPv2 (config-router) # version 2 (config-router) #passive
20、-interface FastEthernet0/0 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 (config-router) # network 配置主机名:(config)# hostname HQ配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/0(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置接口IP:(config)# interface fastethernet0/1(config-if)# ip add 启用接口:(config-if)
21、# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/0(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown(config)# interface serial0/0/1(config-if)# ip add clock rate 64000启用接口:(config-if)# no shutdown配置RIP:(config)# router rip配置RIPv2(config-router) # version 2 (config-router) #passive-interface
22、 FastEthernet0/0 (config-router) #passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 (config-router) # network (config-router)# network (config-router)# default-information originate2) 禁用DNS查找:(config)# no ip domain-lookup3) 配置控制台连接的口令:(config)#line console 0 (config-line)#password cisco(config-line)#login 4) 配置 VTY
23、 连接口令:(config)# line vty 0 2 (config-line)#password cisco (config-line)#login 5) 配置当日消息 : (config)# banner motd jin tian shi ge hao ri zi 四、实训结果Branch#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 806 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime
24、msecno service password-encryption!hostname Branch!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address Serial0/0/1 no ip address shutdown!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!ro
25、uter rip version 2 passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 network classless!banner motd C wangluo 1101 C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!EndHQ#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 986 bytes!version no service timestamps
26、log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname HQ!no ip domain-lookup!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface Serial0/0/0 ip address clock rate 64000!interface
27、 Serial0/0/1 ip address clock rate 64000!interface Vlan1 no ip address shutdown!router rip passive-interface FastEthernet0/0 passive-interface FastEthernet0/1 network network default-information originate!ip classlessip route 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/0 ip route 0.0.0.0 Serial0/0/1 !banner motd C jin tian s
28、hi ge hao ri zi C!line con 0 password cisco loginline vty 0 4 password cisco login!end ISP#show runBuilding configuration.Current configuration : 728 bytes!version no service timestamps log datetime msecno service timestamps debug datetime msecno service password-encryption!hostname ISP!interface FastEthernet0/0 ip address duplex auto speed auto!interface FastEthernet0/1 no ip address duplex auto speed auto shutdown!interface Serial0/0/0 no ip address
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