江苏省连云港市初中英语中考英语试题有解析.docx

1、江苏省连云港市初中英语中考英语试题有解析英语试题一、单项选择从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1. Which underlined letter has the same pronunciation with the one in the word “cover”?A. become B. soft C. joke D. carrot【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：哪一个带下划线的字母和“cover”中的字母发音相同？考查字母发音。become /bikm/，变成；soft /sft/，软的；joke /duk/，玩笑；carrot /krt/，胡萝卜；cover /kv/，

2、覆盖；根据句意理解可知，所给的词中字母“o”的发音是/，与A选项的划线发音一样，故选A。2. Leap is_ film on the Chinese womens national volleyball team. _ film is directed by Peter Ho-sun Chan.A. a; A B. a; The C. the; The D. the; A【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：夺冠是一个关于中国女子排球队的电影，这个电影是陈可辛执导的。考查冠词。a不定冠词，表达泛指；the定冠词，表达确指。第一空表示泛指“一个”，用不定冠词a;第二空film在前文已提到，用定冠词t

3、he确指“这部电影”。故选B。3. Mars Base 1 Camp was built in Jinchang, Gansu, to let young people experience for_.A. it B. them C. itself D. themselves【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：火星基地1号营地建于甘肃金昌，让年轻人亲身体验。考查反身代词。it它，人称代词；them他们，人称代词；itself它自己，反身代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据句意及空前experience可知，空处应该用反身代词；根据young people可知，此处应该用他们自己the

4、mselves。故选D。4. The_ of the meeting is to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.A. position B. progress C. period D. purpose【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：会议的目的是帮助老师和家长实现更好的沟通。考查名词辨析。position位置；progress进步；period期间；purpose目的。根据空后“to help teachers and parents achieve better communication.帮助老师和家长实现更好的

5、沟通”可知，这应该是会议的“目的”purpose。故选D。5. Our monitor Jenny is so_ that she always keeps things in good order.A. practical B. generous C. organized D. modest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们的班长珍妮很有条理，她总是把事情安排的井井有条。考查形容词辨析。practical实际的；generous慷慨的；organized 有组织的，有条理的；modest谦虚的。根据空后“she always keeps things in good order她总是把事情

6、安排的井井有条”可知，此处是说“有条理的”organized。故选C。6. If we dont protect nature, some wildlife_ die out in the future.A. need B. may C. cant D. shouldnt【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们不保护自然，一些野生动物将来可能会灭绝。考查情态动词。need需要；may可能；cant可能不，一定不；shouldnt不应该。根据句意可知，空处表示肯定推测；结合选项可知，选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may，可能会灭绝may die out符合语境。故选B。7. To complet

7、e her online learning, Suzy needs a computer or a mobile phone to receive messages_ her teachers.A. with B. during C. from D. through【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：为了完成在线学习，苏西需要一台电脑或一部手机来接收老师的信息。考查介词。with有；during在期间；from从；through穿过；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“从老师那里得到信息”，英语中“从”是from，故选C。8. In Miss Lins class, many chances _ to

8、 students to learn from each other.A. offer B. offered C. are offering D. are offered【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在林老师的班上，学生们有很多互相学习的机会。考查一般现在时的被动语态。A. offer动词原形；B. offered过去式；C. are offering现在进行时；D. are offered一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，chances和谓语offer之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态，故选D。9. I dont like the style of this T-shirt. Please

9、show me_ one.A. either B. neither C. another D. other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不喜欢这件T恤的款式。请给我看另一个。考查代词。either两者之一；neither两者都不；another另一个；other其他的，后接复数名词；根据句意理解及前句I dont like the style of this T-shirt.可知，这里表达的是“另一个”，是不确定数目的另一个，所以应该用another，故选C。10. The Chinese language has become a bridge to_ China_ the rest o

10、f the world.A connect. to B. translate. into C. compare. with D. separatefrom【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汉语已经成为连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁。考查动词词组。connect to把连接到；translateinto把翻译成；compare. with把和进行比较；separatefrom使和分离。根据空前的a bridge to及句意可知，此处是表达“连接中国与世界其他国家的桥梁”，a bridge to connect China to the rest of the world符合句意。故选A。11. _

11、is Ricky like?Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes.A. He B. What C. Which D. Who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：里基是怎样的人？ 他很幽默。 他经常给我们讲笑话。考查特殊疑问词。根据空后问号可知，本句是问句，所以选项A排除；根据回答“Hes humorous. He often tells us funny jokes”可知，前句是特殊疑问句，问人的性格；根据所学知识可知what be sb like？可以询问人的外貌，更多的是询问某人的成就，品质，性格等内在的东西，what is Ricky lik

12、e符合上下文语境。故选B。12. _ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers, were sung during the concert.A. A number of B. The number of C. A great deal D. a great deal of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：音乐会期间唱了许多著名的中国歌曲，如康定情歌和茉莉花。考查形容词短语。A number of一些，后接可数名词或不可数名词；The number of 的数量，动词用三单形式；A gre

13、at deal大量，后不接名词；a great deal of大量的，后接不可数名词。根据后面的were可知，此处不是表达“的数量”，故排除B；根据句意及后面的such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flowers可知，空处是表达“大量的”；根据空后的songs可知，空处应该用修饰可数名词的a number of。故选A。13. In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible, the drivers_ stopped to eat or rest duri

14、ng the journey.A. nearly B. hardly C. badly D. mostly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：为了尽快把捐款送到医院，司机们在旅途中几乎没有停下来吃饭休息。考查副词辨析。nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；badly坏地；mostly大部分；根据句意理解及前句In order to send the donations to the hospital as soon as possible可知，这里表达的是一种否定意义，四个选项中hardly表达的是否定，表示“几乎不”，故选B。14. I have some tickets for the foo

15、tball match. I called my friends to see_.A. where did they buy them B. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go together D. whether theyd like to go【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my

16、 friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。15. What a sunny day! Why not go cycling?_.A. No, I dont mind B. Youd better not C. That sounds great D. Its my pleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去骑自行车？听起来不错。考查情景交际。No, I dont mind不，我不介意；Youd better not你最好不要；That sounds great听起来不错；Its my plea

17、sure这是我的荣幸；根据句意理解及前句的提议Why not go cycling?可知，这里的回答要么是接受，要么是拒绝，综合四个选项可知，C选项表达的是接受上面的建议，表示“听起来不错”，故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is hard to imagine how a person is to spend the whole life when only the head and hands are able to move.Xu Ruiyang, an 18-year-old student from Kunming

18、, has suffered（遭受）from spina muscular atrophy（脊柱肌肉萎缩）_16_ she was 2 years old. At that time, the doctor said that most children with spinal muscular atrophy will only live a few years.The family did not give up, or even just _17_ . To help Xu Ruiyang live with dignity（尊严）, her parents _18_ her livin

19、g and learning skills strictly. Opening a book or raising hands, some very easy actions for common people, _19_ , are big challenges for Xu. She had to use her head or _20_ to work together with hands to finish these actions.When she started learning to write, she couldnt even _21_ a pen. But she ne

20、ver gave up. Once she lost the pen, she picked it up and _22_ writing. Xu finally could write 500 Chinese characters before becoming a primary school student, after _23_ thousands of times.Over the past few years, Xu has overcome（克服）many problems, including the _24_ caused by the disease. Her parent

21、s worried about her health and _25_ her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no. “ _26_ I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone,” said Xu.When asked by reporters on how to deal with difficulties, Xu calmly said, “Patience. When you cant change anything, crying is useless, so just be

22、_27_ .”In Xus opinion, her sunny and self-confident _28_ comes from the love of her parents.“If we are not able to make her live longer, we can make her life wider,” said Xus father. They travelled across China and more than 20 _29_ over the world, including Italy, Thailand and Singapore. During the

23、se trips, she developed an interest in learning a _30_ language. “I think its cool to learn about other countries culture and express your feelings to others,” said Xu.Last June, she finished Chinas Gaokao and received an offer from Sichuan International Study University.16. A. since B. before C. af

24、ter D. until17. A. discuss B. depend C. complain D. change18. A. managed B. trained C. praised D. expected19. A. moreover B. perhaps C. especial D. however20. A. legs B. feet C. mouth D. knees21. A. hold B. drop C. pass D. find22. A. stopped B. continued C. succeeded D. regretted23. A. imagining B.

25、counting C. recording D. practising24. A. cancer B. fever C. sadness D. pain25. A. warned B. forced C. advised D. allowed26. A. As well as B. As soon as C. As a result D. As usual27. A. patient B. quiet C. relaxed D. active28. A. personality B. appearance C. disability D. achievement29. A. cities B.

26、 countries C. communities D. colleges30. A. standard B. modern C. foreign D. common【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. C【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了患有脊柱肌肉萎缩的女孩徐瑞阳的励志故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。【16题详解】句意：徐瑞阳，一个来自昆明的18岁学生，从她2岁起就患有脊柱肌肉萎缩。since自从；before在之前；after在之后；until直到。分析

27、句子可知，此处构成“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，强调时间的延续。故选A。【17题详解】句意：这家人没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有。discuss讨论；depend依靠；complain抱怨；change改变。分析上下文可知，此处描述家人面对徐瑞阳遇到这种情况的反应，没有放弃，甚至抱怨都没有，其他三项不符合语意。故选C。【18题详解】句意：为了帮助徐瑞阳有尊严地生活，她的父母严格地训练她的生活和学习技巧。managed管理；trained训练；praised赞扬；expected期待。分析上下文可知，因为徐瑞阳患有脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以她的父母为了帮助她生活，训练她生活和学习技巧，对应下文提

28、到的“打开书本”和“学习写字”，强调“训练”。故选B。【19题详解】句意：打开一本书，举手，这些对普通人来说很简单动作，对徐来说却是很大的挑战。moreover而且，此外；perhaps也许；especial特别的；however但是。分析前后句可知，两句构成转折关系，表示“但是”的含义。故选D。【20题详解】句意：她必须用她的头或嘴和手一起工作来完成这些动作。legs腿；feet脚；mouth嘴；knees膝盖。第一段提到徐瑞阳只有头和手能动，可知，此处指用头或五官一起配合完成这些动作。结合选项，故选C。【21题详解】句意：当她开始学习写字时，她甚至不能握笔。hold握住；持有；drop下降

29、；pass通过；find找到。根据其后宾语“a pen”可知，此处指握笔，因为脊柱肌肉萎缩，所以握不住笔。故选A。【22题详解】句意：一旦她把钢笔弄掉了，她就把它捡起来继续写。stopped停止；continued继续；succeeded成功；regretted后悔。根据前文“But she never gave up.”可知，她从不放弃，所以就算笔掉了，她也会捡起来继续写。故选B。【23题详解】句意：在成为一名小学生之前，在练习了数千次之后，徐终于能写500个汉字了。imagining想象；counting数数，重要；recording记录；practising练习。分析上下文可知，徐患有脊

30、柱肌肉萎缩，所以在练习了数千次之后，许终于能写500个汉字了，此处强调经过不断的“练习”。故选D。【24题详解】句意：在过去的几年里，徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛。cancer癌症；fever发烧；sadness悲伤；pain疼痛。根据下文“As soon as I read a book and do my homework, the pain is gone”我一读书和写作业，我的疼痛就消失了。可知，此处指疾病引起的问题，表示“徐已经克服了很多问题，包括由疾病引起的疼痛”的含义，其他三项不符合语意。故选D。【25题详解】句意：她的父母担心她的健康并建议她辍学，但是徐的回答是不

31、。warned警告；forced强迫；advised建议；allowed允许。分析“Her parents worried about her health and _10_ her to drop out of school, but Xus answer was no.”可知，此处指出于对健康的担心，父母建议徐不要上学了，但是徐不同意。其他三项不符合语意，故选C。【26题详解】句意：只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了。As well as像一样好；As soon as一就；As a result结果；As usual像往常一样。分析句子可知，此处表示“只要我一看书，一做作业，疼痛就消失了”，强调“一就”，用于句中引导时间状语从句。故选B。【27题详解】句