版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 18 Beauty教师用书 选修6.docx

1、版高三英语一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识解读 Unit 18 Beauty教师用书 选修6Unit 18Beauty(对应学生用书第126页)单词拼写应用.考纲单词会拼写、要识记1superior adj. 高级的，上等的2adore vt. 敬爱，非常喜欢3breathless adj. 令人屏息的4accompany vt. 伴随，陪同5range n. (数、量、年龄等的)变化范围6subjective adj. 主观的7thrill n. 兴奋；恐惧 v. 使兴奋8deliver vt. 递送，传送9delicate adj. 精美的，雅致的10dignity n. 尊贵；庄严11vai

2、n adj. 自负的，炫耀的12steady adj. 平稳的；稳定的13convey v. 传达，表达14vertical adj. 垂直的，竖的15conscience n. 良心16dimension n. 方面；度量17symphony n. 交响乐，交响曲18polished adj. 优雅的，精致的19shabby adj. 低劣的；肮脏破烂的20abrupt adj. 突然的，出其不意的.派生单词能辨别1commit vt. 犯(错误、罪行等) commitment n. 责任，义务，承诺2consistent adj. 一致的，始终如一的 consistency n. 连贯性，

3、一致性3command n. 命令，指挥 commander n. 指挥官4access n. 接近，进入，通道，利用的权利/机会 accessible adj. 容易理解的5refresh vt. 消除的疲劳，使振作精神 refreshing adj. 使人精神振作的 refreshment n. 恢复精神，心旷神怡6disturb v. 打扰，使不安 disturbing adj. 使人烦恼的 disturbance n. 扰乱，骚乱，不安7tend v. 有的趋势，倾向 于 tendency n. 倾向，趋势8freeze v. 将冷冻，冻僵 freezing adj. 严寒的，冰冻的9

4、bend v. 弯曲 n. 弯曲，转弯处 bent adj. 弯曲的10treat vt. 对待 treatment n. 对待，处理11strike vt. 打；打动 n. 罢工，打击 striking adj. 引人注目的，突出的12evident adj. 明显的，明白的 evidence n. 证据；征兆13recommend vt. 推荐，介绍 recommendation n. 推荐，介绍14breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. 呼吸 breathless adj. 令人屏息的15affect vt. 影响；打动 affection n. 爱慕；钟爱.语境应用(用所给词的

5、适当形式填空)1Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz，make the music more accessible(access)，and preserve its history and culture.(2017全国卷)2Now we have the most direct evidence(evident) yet that he is right.(2017北京高考)3I was completely breathless(breathe) when I got to the top of the mountain.4He remain

6、ed consistent(consist) in his opposition to anything new.5He felt refreshment(refresh) after he talked with his girlfriend.6He had a novel and disturbing(disturb) experience last year.7The secretary abruptly(abrupt) left the conference room.8The commander commanded that all actions should be at his

7、command(command)9There is an increasing tendency that more and more famous people tend to send their children to study abroad.(tendency)10To be a member of the team，I need your recommendationCan you recommend me to your teacher？(recommend)拓展联想“观点，态度”形容词荟萃positive 积极的subjective 主观的neutral 中立的objectiv

8、e 客观的negative 消极的critical 批评的doubtful 怀疑的approving 赞许的“命令，指示”集锦command orderdirection instruction“打”之动词全扫描strike beathit knockpat whip“喜欢”词汇个个清adore enjoylove/like preferfeel like be keen onbe addicted to 短语多维应用.短语回顾会默写1die out 完全消失，灭绝2compare to/with 与比较起来3hang on a second 等一下4a set of 一套5fall in l

9、ove with. 爱上6be keen on. 热衷于，非常喜欢7lose sight of 看不见，消失8deal with 对付；处理9in charge of 负责；管理10in an instant 立即，马上；突然11be trapped in. 被困在中12to be honest 说实话13bits and pieces 各种各样的零碎东西14in preparation for 为作准备15rely on 依靠，依赖.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1The species has nearly died out because its habitat is being

10、destroyed.2To be honest，I dont think your team can get the first place in the match.3They had their marriage house repainted in preparation for the wedding.4If you like astronomy，you may be keen on collecting stamps describing the stars，planets，spacecraft，spacemen，etc.5Compared to/with his brother，h

11、e is very lucky.6Mr. Li is in charge of the big company while Im away.7They fell in love with each other at first sight.8Dont rely on him to do anything；hes just a talker.9He was trapped in the crashed car and couldnt move his legs.10His mother bought him a set of novels of Dickens when he was at mi

12、ddle school.11His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.12I watched the plane go higher and higher until I lost sight of it.拓展联想“sight”短语清单lose ones sight 失明catch sight of 看见at the sight of 一看见(就)at first sight 乍一看lose sight of 看不见“inn.of”短语全接触in case of 以防；如果in favour of 赞成，

13、支持in honour of 纪念in need of 需要in charge of 负责；管理“to be honest”相似短语精选to be frank 坦率地说to be sure 确定地说to be more exact 更准确地说to start/begin with 首先to tell(you) the truth 实话告诉你句式结构仿写教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.否定转移结构Oh，I dont think thats fair！1.我想他无法回答这个问题，是吗？I dont think he can answer the question，can he？2.so引导的部分倒

14、装句So do I.2.我比我们班的大多数学生都安静一些，她也是。I am quieter than most students in our class，and so is she.3.独立主格结构Eyes raised，I see the moon so bright；Head bent，in homesickness I am drowned.3.问题解决了，质量已经提高了。The problem solved，the quality has been improved.(对应学生用书第128页)精讲7个考纲单词 accompany vt.伴随，陪同教材原句Physical beauty

15、 must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deeper within a person.外在美一定伴有一个人的内在魅力。(1)accompany sb. to a place 陪同某人到某地be accompanied by sb. 在某人的陪同下/被某人伴随accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物给某人伴奏accompany.with/by 与同时存在或发生(2)company n. C公司；U陪伴；伙伴keep sb. company 和某人一道；陪伴某人(3)companion n. C同伴，伙伴；伴侣

16、；陪客She asked me to accompany her to the airport last night.昨晚她要我陪她去机场。Liu Qians performance was accompanied at/on the piano by Li Yundi.刘谦的表演由李云迪的钢琴作伴奏。Last night，my company/companions kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.昨天晚上，我的伙伴们陪我看了一场电影后陪我回了家。 command nC命令；指令；U掌握

17、vt.命令；指挥；支配；博得；赢得经典例句The party was no longer able to command a majority in Parliament.(牛津词典)该党已不再能够在国会中占有多数。(1)at ones command 听某人支配have a(good)command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)(be)in command of 掌握；控制take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that.(should)do. 命令做 As the boy rose at his com

18、mand and came slowly towards him，he leaned back and laughed.当孩子听从他的命令，站起身来，慢慢地走向他的时候，他却把身子往后一仰，大笑起来。The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before.The police commanded that the witness (should) describe what had happened the day before.(describe)警察要求目击者描述一下前一天所发生的事情。 链

19、接写作 【导学号：33220066】在中国，我们可以向精通剪纸的专家学习。(2017全国卷)(普通表达)We can learn from the Chinese experts who are good at papercutting.(高级表达)We can learn from the Chinese experts who have a good command of papercutting. deliver vt.递送，传送；发表(演讲等)；履行诺言；交出；移交高考佳句By means of controlled release，I can deliver my books to

20、some specific person，which means I can know where my books go and who likes reading the same books as me.(2015重庆高考写作)通过定向分享的方式，我可以将自己的书交给某个特定的人，这意味着我可以知道自己的书在哪里和谁喜欢和我读同样的书。deliver sb./sth. to sb. 把某人/某物递送/传递给某人deliver a speech 做演讲deliver sb./sth.(up/over)to sb. 将某人/某物移交给某人The president will deliver

21、a speech about schools.校长将就学校问题发表讲话。Would you deliver my message to your mother?你可以帮我传口信给你母亲吗？She was delivered of a healthy boy.她生了一个健康的男孩儿。 convey vt.传达，表达；运送，搬运教材原句It conveys the poets affection for a peaceful night.它表达了诗人对宁静的夜晚的喜爱。(1)convey ones feelings/meanings 表达感情/意思convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达/

22、传达某物(2)convey sb./sth. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地运送到B地I want to convey to children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats.我想告诉孩子们，阅读是人生中最大的乐事之一。The workers are conveyed by bus from the factory to their homes.工人们由公共汽车从工厂送到家。 treat vt.对待，处理；治疗；款待，请客nC乐事；乐趣；款待高考佳句The hospital has recently obtained new

23、 medical equipment，allowing more patients to be treated.(2017天津高考)医院最近获得了新的医疗设备，从而使更多的病人得到治疗成为可能。(1)treat sb. well/badly 善待/虐待某人treat sb. for sth. with sth. 用某物为某人治疗某疾病treat.as. 把看作treat sb./oneself to 用款待某人/自己(2)be ones treat 某人请客(3)treatment n. 治疗The origin of value is a problem that should not be

24、 neglected but treated seriously.价值来源是一个需要严肃对待和不容忽视的问题。We are treating Mom to dinner for her birthday.因为妈妈过生日，我们打算请她吃晚餐。Now，electric shock training and medical treatment (treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京高考阅读理解C)现在，电击训练和医疗护理有助于营救这些大鸟。 strike vt.打；打动；撞击；(时钟)报时；攻击；侵袭；爆发；突然想到 n袭击；罢工教

25、材原句Although it is in black and white，the striking use of light makes it seem at times like a moving painting.尽管电影是黑白的，但是引人注目的灯光效果使电影不时地看起来像一幅移动的油画。(1)be struck with/by. 为所袭击/感动It strikes sb. that. 某人觉得；某人的印象是sth. strike sb.sb. strike on sth. 某人突然想起/猛然意识到(2)be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工(3)strikin

26、g adj. 引人注目的；异乎寻常的；显著的Staff at the hospital went on strike in protest at the incidents.医院员工举行罢工，抗议这几起事件。What is most striking is how resourceful the children are.最令人注目的是孩子们的机智聪明。It strikes me that you are not serious about it.我觉得你并未把这事当真。 链接写作(普通表达)They were struck by the beauty of its buildings on

27、their previous visit，so they decided to visit the small old town again.(高级表达)Struck by the beauty of its buildings on their previous visit, they decided to visit the small old town again.(用过去分词短语作状语改写) recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议经典例句She was recommended for the post by a colleague.(牛津词典)她由一个同事推荐到这个岗位。(1

28、)recommend sb. as 推荐某人为recommend sb. sth.recommend sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物(2)recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend doing sth. 建议做某事The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk.医生建议他的病人出去散散步。He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.他建议先看这本书，再去看那部电影。 链接写作 【导学号：33220067

29、】他建议我接受她的邀请。He recommended me to accept her invitation.(recommend sb. to do sth.)He recommended that I (should) accept her invitation(recommend从句)诠释2个核心短语 die out完全消失，灭绝教材原句The human race would soon die out if we could only see beauty within a set of limited criteria.如果我们只能够用一套有限的标准来衡量美，人类不久将灭绝。die

30、away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die down (火、风暴、疼痛等)减弱；平息die off 先后死去；一一灭亡die of/from 死于die for 为而死Although the wind now died down completely，the air was still as cold as before.虽然风停了，但空气还是跟先前一样的冷。The sheep the old man raised died off one by one.老人饲养的绵羊一只只相继死去。The man died from the snakes biting.那人死于蛇的咬伤。 deal with处理，对付；涉及；论述；与交易，跟做生意一词多义写出下列句中deal with的含义Deal with a