英语必修5人教版学案Unit 1 Period One Warming UpPreWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、（3）Did you attend_the_wedding（参加那个婚礼）yesterday?2The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二种看法是人们是在吃饭的时候把病毒引入体内的。Cotton gloves absorb sweat.棉手套吸汗。The old man was completely absorbed in the book.老人全神贯注地读这本书。Small businesses are absorbed by big ones.小公司

2、被大公司吞并了。absorbed adj.注意力集中的，专心致志的absorbing adj.非常吸引人的，引人入胜的absorber n吸收器；吸收者absorb.from.从中吸取be absorbed in专心于，全神贯注于（1）When I came in，the teacher was_absorbed_in_thought（在沉思中）（2）Aspirin is_absorbed（很快吸收）by/into the body.（3）The company has gradually absorbed_the_small_ones（逐渐吞并了那些小公司）3 blame v责备，谴责；把归

3、咎于；n.过失；责备It seemed that the water was_to_blame.看来水是罪魁祸首。If you are not to blame，then who is?如果不怪你，该怪谁呢？We were ready to take the blame of what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。The police blamed the traffic accident on Jacks careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。blame sb. for sth./doing sth.因为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事

4、blame sth. on sb.把归咎于某人be to blame （for） 应（为）承担责任；该（为）受责备（不用被动语态）put/lay the blame for sth.on sb.将归咎于某人blameful adj.有过错的，该受责备的blameless adj.无可责难的，无过错的（1）Blamed_for_the_breakdown_of_the_school_computer_network（因学校网络故障受到责备），Alice was in low spirits.（2）He deserved to be_blamed_for（受到责备）his carelessness

5、.（3）Shell put the_blame_on_us（怪罪我们）if it turns out badly.4The water companies were_instructed_not_to expose people to polluted water any more.自来水公司也接到命令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。She instructed me in the use of the telephone.她教我使用电话。Those boys were instructed to wait there.那些男孩被通知在那儿等。Our teacher instructed th

6、at we （should） hand in our papers after class.老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上。instruction n教授；指导；（复数）用法说明，操作指南instructive adj.指示性的，有教育意义的instructor n辅导员，讲师be instructed to do sth.被指示做某事instructthat从句，从句用shoulddo形式，should可以省略（1）When I came in，he was instructing his son how_to_repair_a_car（如何修汽车）（2）The teacher instruc

7、ted_the_students_to_start_off（命令学生出发）（3）You must read_the_instructions（阅读说明书）before you use it.5But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但当他一想到要帮助（那些）受到霍乱威胁的普通百姓时，他就感到振奋。Dont expose it to the sun.不要把它暴露在阳光下。The film has been exposed.这个胶卷曝光了。The magazine

8、 exposed the politician as a crook.这本杂志揭露这位政治家是一个骗子。be exposed to使暴露在expose sb./sth. to.使暴露在expose sth.揭露某事exposure n暴露，揭露overexpose v使（胶片等）曝光过度；对报道过频（1）He_exposed_the_plan（他透露了这个计划）to the newspapers.（2）Keep indoors and dont_expose_your_skin_to_the_sun（不要让皮肤暴露在太阳下）（3）The photograph is too light：it m

9、ust have_been_overexposed（曝光过度）6draw a conclusion得出结论（回归课本）He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.他说了一些有趣的话来结束他的演讲。He concluded that the plan was not workable.他的结论是这个计划不可行。What can you conclude from these facts?从这些事实中你能推断出什么？conclusion n结论；结束；议定arrive at/come to/draw/reach a conclusion得出结

10、论make a conclusion下结论in conclusion最后，总之jump to conclusions/a conclusion贸然断定，贸然下结论bring.to a conclusion使结束（1）You should think twice before making the decision.Dont jump_to_conclusions（贸然下结论）（2）We came_to_a_conclusion（得出结论）that the stranger must have stolen something.（3）You should bring the matter to_

11、an_early_conclusion（早日了结）7John Snow defeats “King Cholera”约翰斯诺击败“霍乱王”。They were defeated in the football match.他们在足球赛中输了。Their first revolution had ended in defeat.他们的第一次革命以失败告终。In that battle，our soldiers defeated the enemy.在那次战斗中，我们的士兵打败了敌人。a total defeat一次彻底的失败a decisive defeat一次决定性的失败 佳句背诵（1）Lac

12、k of the support of my parents defeated my dream.缺乏父母的支持使我的梦想落空。（2）The test completely defeated me.这次考试完全把我难倒了。（3）The proposal was defeated by 16 votes to 5.因16票反对，5票赞成，该提议未能通过。8Neither its cause nor its cure was understood.人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。This method can cure your bad eyesight.这种方法可以治疗你糟糕的视力。

13、The medicine can cure you of your headache.这种药可以治愈你的头疼。We havent found an effective cure for cancer by now.到目前为止，我们还未找到一个有效的方法治愈癌症。cure sb. of.治愈某人的cure作为“治疗方法”讲时是可数名词，后面常跟for（1）Prevention is better than cure.预防胜过治疗。（2）It might be several months before shes fully cured.她可能需要好几个月才能痊愈。（3）Nothing seeme

14、d to cure him of his nervousness.好像什么都没法消除他的紧张。9Who put_forward a theory about black holes？谁提出了关于黑洞的理论？He had no desire to put forward his plan.他不想提出他的计划。Are you serious in putting forward such a view?你真的要提出这种观点吗？We put him forward for the position of chairman.我们推举他当主席。put away放好put an end to结束put d

15、own记下put off推迟put on穿上；戴上put out扑灭；关熄（灯）put up挂起；举起；贴（广告等）put up with忍受（1）The_theory_put_forward_by_Einstein（爱因斯坦提出的理论）was later proved to be true.（2）There are many inconveniences that have to_be_put_up_with（容忍）when camping.（3）The fire had_been_put_out（扑灭）before the firemen arrived.In another part o

16、f London，he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were_linked_to the Broad Street outbreak.在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中又发现了有力的证据。The poet links the human heart to the life of the earth.那位诗人把人的心脏同地球的生命联系起来。The road links all the new towns.这条路把所有的新城镇连接在一起。link.to.把与连接或联系起来link togeth

17、er使连接在一起link up把连接起来，汇合（1）Fingerprints linked the suspect to the crime.指纹证实了嫌疑犯的犯罪行为。（2）Keep close links with the masses.与群众保持密切联系。（3）We link up with the company.我们与这个公司携手合作。Next，John Snow looked_into the source of the water for these two streets.接下来，约翰斯诺调查了这两条街的水源情况。He promised me to look into the

18、matter.他答应我调查此事。The government will look into how to reduce unemployment.政府将研究如何降低失业率。look about/around/round朝四周看；考虑；察看look out （for sb./sth.）警惕或留心某人/某事look down on/upon sb.瞧不起某人look on旁观look back回顾 翻译句子（1）I usually look into a book before deciding whether to read it.我通常在决定是否读一本书之前先浏览一下它。（2）“Will yo

19、u really quit the job？” he asked，looking into my eyes.“你真的不做这份工作了吗？”他问道，凝视着我。（3）The police are now looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。To prevent this from happening again，John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰斯诺建议所有水源都要经过检测。She closed the gate to pre

20、vent the dog （from） going out of the garden.她关上大门，免得小狗从花园里跑掉。The rain prevented us （from） coming in time.下雨使我们没能及时赶来。stop.（from） doing sth.阻止干keep. from doing sth.阻止干，此短语中from不能省略（1）我因病未能参加考试。I_was_prevented_by_illness_from_taking_the_exam.（2）如果我要去，有什么能阻止我？What_can_stop_me_（from）_going_if_I_want_to_

21、go?neither.nor.表示“既不也不”，用来连接两个并列成分，如果连接两个主语，谓语动词采取就近原则。The children are neither in the room nor in the garden.孩子们既不在屋里，也不在花园里。The girl neither sang nor danced at the party.这个小女孩在舞会上既没唱歌也没跳舞。Neither she nor I am good at English.她和我都不擅长英语。either.or.或者或者not only.but also.不仅而且.or.或是not.but.不是而是（1）Either

22、 you or I am_right（是正确的）（2）Neither_do_I_want_to_know_it（我不想知道这件事），nor do I care about it.（3）Not only is_he_interested_in_English（他对英语感兴趣），but also he likes maths.2 To prevent this from happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies be examined.为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰suggest （

23、to sb.） that.意为“（向某人）建议”，此时that从句中的谓语动词要用shouldv.形式，should可以省略。The doctor suggested he not work deep into the night.医生建议他不要工作到深夜。I suggested to him that he join in the club activities.我向他建议参加俱乐部的活动。suggest还可作“暗示；表明”解，此时若接从句，从句中的谓语动词根据需要而使用相应的时态。The first suggested that cholera multiplied in the air.

24、第一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖。Are you suggesting that I am not suited for the job?你是不是想说我不适合这份工作？Her expression suggested that she was angry.她的表情表明她生气了。（1）老师建议我们背下第一篇作文。The_teacher_suggested_us_learning_by_heart_the_first_composition/that_we_learn_by_heart_the_first_composition.（2）玛丽苍白的脸色表明她身体不好。Marys_pale_face_

25、suggested_that_she_was_in_poor_health.约翰斯诺击败“霍乱王”斯诺是伦敦一位著名的医生他的确医术精湛，因而成为照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的普通百姓时，他就感到很振奋。霍乱在当时是最致命的疾病，人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。每次暴发霍乱时，就有大批惊恐的老百姓病死。斯诺想面对这个挑战，解决这个问题。他知道，在找到病源之前，霍乱疫情是无法控制的。斯诺对霍乱致人死地的两种推测都很感兴趣。一种看法是霍乱病毒在空气中繁殖着，像一股危险的气体到处飘浮，直到找到病毒的受害者为止。第二种看法是人们在吃饭的时候把这种病毒引入体内的

26、。病从胃里发作而迅速殃及全身，患者就会很快地死去。斯诺推测第二种说法是正确的，但是他需要证据。因此，在1854年伦敦再次暴发霍乱的时候，约翰斯诺着手准备对此进行调研。当霍乱在贫民区迅速蔓延的时候，约翰斯诺就开始收集资料。他发现特别在两条街道上霍乱流行得很严重，在10天之内就死去了500多人。他决心要查明其原因。首先，他在一张地图上标明了所有死者住过的地方。这提供了一条说明霍乱起因的很有价值的线索。许多死者是住在宽街的水泵附近（特别是这条街上16、37、38、40号）。他发现有些住宅（如宽街上20号和21号以及剑桥街上的8号和9号）却无人死亡。他以前没预料到这种情况，所以他决定深入调查。他发现，

27、这些人都在剑桥街7号的酒馆里打工，而酒馆为他们免费提供啤酒喝，因此他们没有喝从宽街水泵抽上来的水。看来水是罪魁祸首。接下来，约翰他发现，水是从河里来的，而河水被伦敦排出的脏水污染了。他马上叫宽街上惊慌失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手。这样，水泵就用不成了。不久，疫情就开始得到缓解。他证明了，霍乱是由病菌而不是由气团传播的。在伦敦的另一个地区，他从两个与宽街暴发的霍乱有关联的死亡病例中发现了有力的证据。有一位妇女是从宽街搬过来的，她特别喜欢那里的水，每天都要派人从水泵打水运到家里来。她和她的女儿喝了这种水，都得了霍乱而死去。有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能够肯定地宣布，这种被污染了的水携带着病菌。为了防止这种情况的再度发生，约翰自来水公司也接到指令，不能再让人们接触被污染的水了。最终，“霍乱王”被击败了。.单词拼写1After examining the patient，the doctor advised him to h