知识学习Pygmalion教案Word文档格式.docx

1、答案：adapt;toadaptationtoadaptedto2.betrayvt.背叛；出卖给&；泄露秘密betray.to.出卖给&betrayoneself无意中露出本性Heshouldn tbetrayhiscountrytotheenemy.他不该出卖国家给敌人。Theofficerbetrayedthesecrettohisfriends.那军官把秘密向朋友泄露了。betrayern.背叛者,告密者betrayaln.背叛,卖国anactofbetrayal背叛行为单项填空whenIaskedthenews,hehishappiness.（XX&平顶山一中1月月考）express

2、edB.betrayedc.showedD.said解析：选B。句意为：当我问他这个消息时，他显露出高兴的样子。express表达；show表明;均不合句意；betray显示，显露;符合句意。3.condemnvt.责难；责备；谴责某人；判处&有罪wecondemnhisfoolishbehavior.我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为&condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.todosth.把&逼入某状态，使某人注定&becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑Thecriminalwasconde

3、mnedtodeath.那个罪犯被判处死刑。condemnationn.责难；判罪TheSeptember11Attackhasbeenbytheentireinternationalcommunity.（XX&河南焦作一中1月月考）A.condemnedB.scoldedc.criticizedD.blamedSheknewthatsocietywouldherforleavingherchildren.Therewaswidespreadinternationalofthebombing.Hewasfoundguiltyandcondemneddeath.（判处死刑）解析：选A。conde

4、mn谴责;scold斥责；criticize批评；blame责怪。condemncondemnationto4.acquaintancen.U相识；熟悉；熟知n.c相识的人，熟人IhavesomeacquaintancewiththeRussian.我懂一点俄语。ShewasacasualacquaintanceinVienna.她是我在越南的一个熟人。makeone sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人联想拓展：acquaintvt.使熟知，告知acquaintsb.with.使某人认识/了解&根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词Themus

5、icianhadlittleacquaintancemodernscience.Iamdelightedtoyouracquaintance.Shehasmanyinthebusinesscommunity.IhavesomeacquaintanceSpanish.Ineedtomyselfwiththenewregulations.withmakeacquaintanceswithacquaint5.fortunen.U命运；运气；机会;c财产；财富Shehadthegoodfortunetobefreefromillness.她运气好，没得病。Itisbelievedthatitwillb

6、ringgoodfortuneinthecomingyear.据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。makeafortune发财seekone sfortune外出找出路tryone sfortune碰运气fortunateadj.幸运的；幸福的befortunatetodosth.indoingsth.幸运做某事Hebysellinghouses.Sheinanothercountry.,thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.madeafortunesoughtherfortuneUnfortunatelypromisevi.作出妥协,让步vt.损害名誉

7、;危急;连累n.Uc妥协；和解；让步Suchconductwillcompromiseyourreputation.如此举动将会损害你的名誉。Thedisputebetweenthetwocountrieswassolvedbycompromise.两国之间的纷争由于互相让步而解决了。reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise达成妥协makeacompromisewith与&妥协温馨提示：compromise用作动词或名词时，常与介词on,between搭配。Ifweallagreetomakewitheachotherªwhenweareindisputes

8、,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.（XX&山东济南一中1月月考）A.adjustmentB.compromisec.promiseD.acquaintance按照句意：前句意思&如果我们彼此之间做出妥协和让步&makecompromisewith与&妥协;7.overlookvt.忽略；没注意；俯瞰，俯视youhaveoverlookedseveralofthemistakesinthiswork.你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。Thesecretaryisverycarefulandneveroverlooksanylittlepoint

9、s.秘书是个很细心的人，她从不忽视细节。Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevillage.从山上的房子可以俯视村庄。易混辨析overlook/neglect/ignoreoverlook意为&忽略&，多指由于草率、放任或没有注意到而忽视某事。neglect指没有给予或很少给予，后面接sb./sth.,还可以接todosth./doingsth.。ignore指有意识的拒绝，不给予理睬，后面可接sb./sth.，不跟不定式。Americanwomenweretherighttovoteuntil1920afteryearsofhardstruggle.潍坊一轮验收）A.I

10、gnoredB.deniedc.overlookedD.neglecteddenysb.sth.拒绝给予。重点短语8.passsb.offas.把某人改变或冒充成&Heescapedbypassinghimselfoffasaguard.他冒充警卫逃走了。Shepassedhimoffasherhusband.她把他假充作自己的丈夫。passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世passdown/on.把&传给后世pass.onto把&传递给&passby走过；经过passthrough通过；穿过用适当的介词或副词填空Passthebookmewhenyou vefinished

11、it.Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed.Shepassedadifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthemvaluableantiques.ontoawaythroughoffas9.intermsof.以&的观点；就&而说Intermsofmoney,he squiterich,butnotintermsofhappiness.就钱来说他很富有，但就幸福来说就不然了。Itisdifficulttoexpressitintermso

12、fscience.要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。inneedof需要inchargeof负责insearchof搜寻inhopeof希望inhonorof纪念；尊重infavorof有利于inspiteof尽管incaseof以防；万一inplaceof代替Thinkofitaninvestment.Itwasabadyearforfilms,Thisprojectisfunding.Heishomelessandintermsofintermsofbothquantityandqualityingreat/urgentneedofingreatneedofhelp0.showsb.in领

13、某人进来Showhiminassoonashearrives.他一到就立刻带他进来。showsb.out领某人出去showsb.around领某人参观某地showoff炫耀;卖弄showup出现；来到某处;揭露;显得好看showoneself显现（本性等）showapersonthedoor请（某人）出去；把（某人）赶出去Itisunwisetoyourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.（XX&山西太原一中1月月考）A.showinB.showoutc.showupD.showoffHedidn tshowinthepartylastnight.（江西新余

14、一中1月质量检测）upB.offc.overD.in解析：选D。考查短语辨析。你在经理面前炫耀你的知识是不明智的。showoff炫耀；卖弄；解析：昨天的聚会上他没有露面。showup露面；出现。Iwillshowyouwhenyouareinthecity.Shelikestoshowhernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.UncleGeorgedidn tshowforourweddingbecauseheforgotit.Heshowedmeasitting room.aroundoffupinto重点句型1.HenryHigginsandcolonelPic

15、keringaresittingdeepinconversation.亨利&希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。形容词短语deepinsth.意为&专心；全神贯注；深陷&，可用在句中作表语、状语。同样用法的词还有：lost,determined,absorbed,dressed等。Hewasdeepinthought.他陷入了沉思。Hewassodeepinhisworkthathewasnotawareofthefire.他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。Deepinwork,hedidn tnoticeamancomein.忙于工作，他没有注意到有人走了进来。nottocomeback,shewentoutofthehouse.asaprincess,shewentontothestage.DeterminedDressed