英语初中课本考点归纳复习文档格式.docx

1、考点10.price 作名词, “价格,价钱” 以 价格, 用介词 at .at a low /high price 以低/高价考点11.aslo /too / either1）also /too 表示 “也” 用于肯定句 ,aslo 用于句中, too 用于句末.2）either 用于否定句的句末.考点12.询问sb 的生日是什么时候?When is ones birthday ? Its .考点13.want 用法1）want sth2）want to do sth = would like to do sth = feel like doing sth3）want sb to do st

2、h考点14.and / or /but 区别1）and /or 表示 “并列”用法区别and 表示 “并列”用于肯定句, 否定句或疑问句用or注:在否定句中并列成分用or 连接,若用and则重复使用前面的否定词.Eg .I dont like white or black .I have no books and no pens.2）.and /butand 表 “并列” 而but 表 “转折”考点15.think 用法Sb +think +主语+谓语 否定前移考点16.play 的用法1）play 与乐器连用,乐器前一定加定冠词the2）play 与球类活动搭配.球类活动前不加冠词3）pla

3、y with 与玩/玩耍考点17.Can you +动词原形 ? 回答: Yes, I can / No ,I cant .考点18.句型: May I know / have your name ?考点19.同义句: Whats your favorite subject ?= What subject do you like best ?考点20.同义句: take a bus to = go to by bus .考点21.询问职业:1）What do /does sb do ?2）Whats ones job ?3）What + be +sb ?考点22.询问爱好:What +be +

4、ones +hobby/hobbies ?考点23.help 的用法1） help sb with sth2）help sb do /to do sth3）help do sth4） cant help doing sth考点24.what time /when1） what time 常用来问钟点2）when 既可以问钟点（这时what time =when ）,也可问日期,月份,年份,.ago. （这时what time when ）考点25.How many/How much 的区别1）How many +名词的复数+一般疑问句?2）How much +不可数名词+一般疑问句?3） Ho

5、w much +be + 名词? 询问价格考点26.listen / hear/hear about 的区别1）listen to “听” 指努力地听 强调 “听”的过程.2）hear 听到/见 ,强调 “听”的结果3）hear about /of 听说, 强调间接地听到考点27.look /wacth /see/read 的区别1）look “看” 指看一看,不管结果如何,强调看的动作,后接宾语时常代at2）watch “看,观看” 特别留意, 感兴趣地看运动着的东西.3）see “看到/见” 强调看的结果,有意或无意地看到, 无进行时.4）read “看书籍之类”考点28.Excuse m

6、e /sorry 的区别1）Excuse me 常用来事前请别人帮忙,或会打扰别人的情况.2）Sorry /Im sorry “对不起,抱歉”,一般用于事后对所犯错误或不能满足对方的要求等表示歉意.七年级下册（Unit 1Unit6）考点e from = be from Where do /does sb come from ? =Where be sb from ?考点2.询问说什么语言What language do /does sb speak ?Sb speak（s） 考点3.dislike = not like = hate考点4. There be 句型归纳There be 句型1

7、）. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2）. 结构：（1） There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.（2） There are +复数名词+地点状语.注：谓语动词be要与主语（某人或某物）的数保持一致。当主语是两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。eg. There_（be） a bird in the tree. There_（be） a teacher and many students in our classroom. There_（be） two boys and a girl under the tree.3）. There

8、 be句型与have的区别：（1） There be 句型和have都表示“有”的含义。区别如下：There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”;have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”，它表示所有、拥有关系。 eg.He has two sons. 他有两个儿子。There are two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。（2）当have表示“包括”、“存在”的含义时，There be 句型与其可互换。eg. A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一个星期有七天。4）There be 的句型转换a）.否

9、定句 : There be +not +名词+地点注意：not和no的区别：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.。There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictures on the wall. =There are no pictures on the wall.b）一般疑问句 Be +there +名词+地点?当肯定句中有some时，要将其改为any（否定变化也一样）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars

10、?There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water?c）.特殊疑问句There be句型的特殊疑问句形式有以下三种变化： 对主语提问：当主语是人时， Whos+介词短语? 当主语是物时， Whats + 介词短语?无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，一般都用be的单数形式（回答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many things over there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room.Who is in the room? 对

11、地点状语提问： Where is / are+主语?There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语?How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语?考点5.with 表伴随1）with + sth2）with +sth + adj3）with +sth +介词短语考点6.arrive to（i

12、n） /get to /reach 的区别1）arrive in +大地点/ arrive at +小地点= get to = reach +2）若地点为地点副词时,则省掉介词in/ at /to3）若后面没有地点时,只能用arrive考点7.let 的用法1）Lets +动词原形.2）Let +sb + 动词原形3）否定形式: Dont let sb do sth / Let sb not do sth4）Lets not do sth5）反意疑问句: a） Lets . , shall we ? b） Let us . , will you ?考点8.other /else 的区别1）ot

13、her 放在名词之前2）else 放在不定代词/疑问词之后3）else 的所有格 elses考点9.across/through /over 的区别1）across “横穿,穿过”（着重强调从一个物体表面的一面到另一面）2）through “穿过” 从物体的内部空间穿过3）over “跨越/越过” 从物体上方越过,不与物体表面接触.考点10.询问天气：How is the weather ?= Whats the weather like ?考点11.as 作介词. “作为”讲He works as a teacher .七年级下册（Unit 7Unit12）考点1.询问人的长相:What d

14、oes /do sb look like ? 回答用表示人的外貌或长相的词.What does your aunt look like ? _ .A. She is tall with curly hair B.She is shy and quiet C.She likes doing chores考点2.say /tell /speak /talk 的区别1）.say :说/讲着重说的内容,它的宾语只能是 “话” 不是人.2）.tell :告诉某人某事.A） tell sb sth . B）.tell sb about sb /sth3）.speak:表示讲何种语言/打电话中 eak to

15、 sb ）4）.talk: 交谈. talk to /with sb talk about sthHow do you _ this in English ?I have something important to _ you .She can _ three languages now .He is _ with his penpal now .考点3.stop 的用法.1）stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2）stop to do sth 停下（正在做的事情）来做另一件事3）stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人干某事4）cant stop doing sth

16、 情不自禁干某事The students stopped _（talk）when the teacher came to the classroom .They are very tired ,but they didnt want to stop _ （rest ）.考点4.remember 的用法1）.remember to do sth记得将要干某事（事没做）2）.remember doing sth .记得曾经做过某事（事已做）考点5.do /does /did 可作代替动词,代替上文的实义动词,以避免重复.Who broke the window ? Tom _.Who often

17、helps the old man ? He _.考点6.would like 的用法:1）.would like sth .2）.would like to do sth3）.would like sb to do sth4）.Would you like sth ? 的回答: Yes ,please / No ,thanks .5）.Would you like to do sth ?的回答:Yes ,Id love to / Id love to , but .考点7.spend 的用法:句型:Sb + time /money +（in） doing sthSb +time/money

18、+ on sthShe spent two hours _（read ）a story .考点8. do some /the + v-ing 做某事do some shopping do some cleaning do some washing考点9.What about 的用法1）.What about doing sth ?2）.How about /What about doing sth ?= Why not do sth ?考点10.句型: How +be +.? 怎么样? 于What +be +like ?What was your weekend like ? = _ was

19、your weekend ?考点11.watch 的用法:1）.watch sb do sth 观看某人做了某事2）.watch sb doing sth 观看某人正在干某事The teacher is watching them _ （play ） football.I often watch her _（play ）football.考点12.Its time 的用法1）Its time for sth 该到某事的时间了2）Its time to do sth该到干某事的时间了3）Its time for sb to do sth该到某人干某事的时间了考点13.have fun doing

20、 sth 很高兴干某事We had great fun _（play） in the water .考点14.find 的用法:1）.find sb +adj 发现某人怎么样2）.find sb + 名词 发现某人是3）.find sb doing sth 发现某人正在干某事4）.find it +adj+ to do sth 发现干某事怎么样5）.find +that 从句 发现He found it was hard to work out the math problem .=He found_hard _ work out the math problem考点15.make 的用法1）

21、.make sb do sth 使某人干某事2）.make sb +adj 使某人怎么样3）.make sb +名词 使某人成为4）.make +oneself +过去分词 使自己被干某事5）.be made to do sth 被迫干某事That made me _（feel） very happy.His words made me _（sadly）.He raised his voice to make himself _ （hear）.考点16.句型1）dont have any money for sth .没有钱干某事2）dont have enough money to do s

22、th =cant afford to do sth 没有足够多钱干某事I didnt have any money for a taxi.I dont have enough money to buy a car.= I cant _ _ buy a car.考点17.decide的用法1）同义词组:decide to do sth= make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth决定干某事2）decide not to do sth考点18.同义句:What do you think of .? =How do you like

23、 .?考点19.cant stand 的用法1）.cant stand sth /sb 不能忍受某事/某人2）.cant stand doing sth 不能忍受干某事考点20.mind的用法1）.mind doing sth 介意干某事2）mind ones doing sth 介意某人干某事3）句型:Would you mind ?不介意: No,please / certainly not / of course not / Not at all介意: Im sorry ,but I do / Yes, I do mind / Better not .Would you mind my

24、_（close ）the door ?考点21. enjoy doing sth考点22.too many/ too much /much too1）too many + 复数名词2）too much + 不可数名词3）much too + 形容词或副词考点23.must/ have to 的区别1）must 表示说话人的主观看法,没有时态,人称变化2）have to 表示客观方面的必须,外界迫使某人不得不做某事. 有人称和时态的变化.3）must的否定句mustnt 不容许,禁止4）have to 的否定句 dont /doesnt /didnt +have to 不必须 = needntY

25、ou neednt come early = You dont _ _ come early .八年级上 Unit1Unit3考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_（become ）an actor.考点2.try 的用法:1）.try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _（eat） lots of vegetables and fruit every day .2）.try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_（not let） my teacher down.3）.try ones be

26、st to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ （study） all subjects.4）词组: try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although 的用法:although /though 引导让步状语从句，“即使，虽然”，不能与but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ （work ）out the problem inanother two minutes .考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I cant wait _（open）the TV when I ge