虚拟语气做题技巧Word格式.docx

1、幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。考查虚拟语气。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。3Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _ the storm, we would have been here in time.ABut for BIf it were not for CBut that DUnless【答案】A昨天暴风雨耽搁了我们。要不是有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的。考查连词。But for要不是+短语；If it were not fo

2、r要不是（用于对现在的虚拟）；But that要不是+从句；Unless除非,后接条件状语从句；根据句中是“the storm”，是名词，所以排除C；根据“would have been ”，是对过去的虚拟排除选项B；分析句子“_ the storm, we would have been here in time.”有暴风雨，我们会及时赶到这里的，应该是“要不是”，故选A。4If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，

3、主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。5 If my mother _ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.Aknows Bknew Chas knownDwould know【答案】B如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。6If I _ invited tonight, I would go

4、 to the dinner party.Awas Bwere Cam Dis如果我今晚受到邀请，我会去参加晚宴的。由整个题干可知，现实情况与事实相反，是非真实的情况，是虚拟语气，虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。7A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, wou

5、ld Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere, will我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, migh

6、t）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。8If I _ you, I would say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；故选A。9I argued with my best friend. What should I

7、 do?-If I _ you, I would say sorry to her.Aam Bwas Care Dwere【解析】试题分析：我和我最好的朋友吵架了。我该怎么办？如果我是你，我就对她说对不起。虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反。在虚拟条件语气句中，表示与现在事实相反的事实，条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式（be用were不用was），主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”，所以选D。10 If I _ you, I _the job. will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere

8、; will take【答案】 C如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。11If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。12If I _ a candle, I would light the world bright.Aam Bare Cbe Dwere如果我是一根蜡烛，我将点亮这个世界。if I were

9、如果我是，were虚拟语气，be动词都用were,故选Dif条件句的虚拟语气点评：if条件句的虚拟语气，是中考要求掌握的知识点，分为三种情况：表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用一般过去式（be用were），主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do;2.表示与过去的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用过去完成时，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might+have done;3.表将来的事实相反的情况，从句谓语动词用should+动词/did/were to do，主句谓语动词用should/would/could/might +do。13 I

10、dont know what to wear at the party. If I you, I would wear a shirt and a tie.Aam Bis Cwere Dwasif从句的虚拟语气，对于现在的虚拟用一般过去式，be动词都用were,故选C.句意：我不知道聚会该穿什么。如果我是你，我会穿一件衬衫加一条领带。故选C14If I you, I the job.Aam; would takeCwere; would take Dare;如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。if引导的条件状语从句

11、若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：15I dont understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.Athink; are Bam thinking; areCthought; were Dthink; were我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。考查动词时态辨析题。本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。16- Come and join us, Ji

12、m! - Im sorry I cant . If I _ time, I would certainly go.Awill have Bhave had Chad Dhad had 判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。（1）、与现在事实相反 （2）、与过去事实相反 （3）、与将来事实相反 吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从

13、句中用一般故去时态，选C。考查虚拟语气17 If I _ you , I _ do that .Awas , would Bwere ; wouldntCam , wont Dwere , wont如果我是你，我不会那样做。本句是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句谓语用动词用过去式（be动词一般用were）；主句用should（would,could,might）+ 动词原形。故选D。虚拟条件句。18You are overweight. Youd better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables.Anot to eat, to have B

14、not eat, have Cnot eat, to have Dnot to eat, have你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。Youd better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；Youd better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。19If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去

15、式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。20I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine arent allowed to drive.If I you, I would give up wine. to drink Bam; drinking Cwere; drink Dwere; drinking-我喜欢喝酒。但是喝酒的人不允许开车。-如果我是你，我将会放弃喝酒。分析：表示与现在事实相反的情况。 其虚拟语气的结构为：从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式（be用were） + 主句：主语+ would （should, could ,

16、might） + 动词原形 + 例如：If I were you, I would read it again. 如果我是你的话，我再读一遍。（事实上我不是你），故选 D考查虚拟语气及动词短语的用法。21If I you, I would not do such a silly thing.Aam Bwas Cwere如果我是你我就不会做那样的傻事。若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”该句描述的与现在事实想反，故选C。考查虚拟语气的用法22If I you, I invite him t

17、o go to see a movie.Aam, would Bwere, willCwere, would Dwas, will如果我是你，我会邀请他去看电影。go to see a movie去看电影；invite sb to do邀请某人做某事；在表达与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，Be用were,主句用would。所以选C。23If I you, I the job.Aam, will take B was, would takeC were, would take D are, will take如果我是你，我将会接受这份工作。表示与现在事实相反地虚拟语气：条件从句构成是if+主语+过去

18、式（系动词be多用were），主句是主语+would/should/could+动词原形。24 If his brother a millionaire（百万富翁）, hed buy her sister the expensive car.Awas Bwere Cis Dbe假如他哥哥是百万富翁，他会为她妹妹买这辆昂贵的汽车。虚拟语气的结构为虚拟语气用法归纳 虚拟语气：表示所说的话不是事实，或不可能发生，只是说话人的一种说话人的主观愿望、假设、猜测、建议、或推测。条件状语从句动词过去式（be动词无论人称和数都用were），主句Would/should/could/ Might+动词原形。故选

19、B。25I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，should可以省略。根据句意说明本句

20、的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。26I dont know if he _tomorrow.A Will come Bcomes Ccame Dhas come【解析】考查时态。tomorrow 为

21、将来的时间故用一般将来时态，所以选A。27If I _ you, I _invite him to go to see a movie.would Bwere;will Cwere;would Dwas;will 28Peter is going to Larrys party. But he doesnt know what to wear.If I _ him, I _ wear a hat. It makes him cool.Aam, will Bwere, will Cwere, would Dwas, would-彼得打算参加劳拉的派对，但是他不知道穿什么。- 如果我是他，我就戴一顶帽子。那会使他很酷。1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, mi