1、Did you go out with anyone? 你出去带人吗? No, No one was here. Everyone was on vacation.不,没有人在这儿。大家度去度假了。Did you buy anything special?你买了什么特别的东西吗?Yes, I bought something for my father.对,我给父亲买了一些东西。How was the food? 食物怎么样? Everything tasted really good.每一样东西真的都好吃。Did everyone have a good time?大家玩的开心吗?Oh, y
2、es. Everything was excellent.对,一切都很精彩。三、习惯用法、搭配(汉一英三)1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy do
3、ing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / for
4、get doing sth 忘记做过某事四、词语辨析:1.Wheredid you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了?(P1)1)这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句,where用来询问地点和场所,放在句首。a._do you _ _?你从哪里来?b._does he_?他住在哪里?2)go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want_ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visitedmy uncle 看望了我的叔叔(P1)visit是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观;游览
5、”,后接表示地点的名词。a.Ivisited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do youwant to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗?拓展:visitor意为“参观者;游客”。eg: Thesevisitors come from America._ 3.buy anythingspecial 买特别的东西。(P2)1)buy及物动词,意为“买;购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buysb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。Myuncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2
6、)anything不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西”,主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do youwant anything from me? b.I cantsay anything about it. 3)anthing special表示“特别的东西”,形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Isthere_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗?4.Oh, didyou go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?1)本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere用作副词,意为“在任何地方”。eg:Did you go anywhere during the
7、 summervacation?辨析:anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”,常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find itanywhere. somewhere意为“在某处;到某处”,常用于肯定句中。I lost my key somewherenear here.5.We tookquite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。(P2) takephotos 意为“照相;拍照”。We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。quite a few与quite a little quitea few
8、 意为“很多;不少”,修饰可数名词复数;quite a little 意为“很多;不少”,修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _days. b.There is _ _ _waterin the bottle(瓶子).6. I juststayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 (P2) most of the time意为“大部分时间”,其中most为代词,意为“大部分;大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。
9、a. Most of us_(be)going to thepark. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste在此为系动词,意为“尝起来”,其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。8. Dideveryone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗? have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun玩得开
10、心 (+doing) We had a good time visiting the the GreatWall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How didyou like it? 你觉得它怎么样?How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样?”,用来询问对方的观点或看法,相当于What do you think of? Howdo you like your new job? = _ _ _ your new job
11、?10.Didyou go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3) go shopping意为“去购物;去买东西”,同义短语为do some shopping. I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”,常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 goboating 去划船11.I wentto a friends farm in the countrysi
12、de with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下,表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s,表示所属关系。Thered bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。名词所有格的构成:1)单数名词词尾加s ,复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the girls pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 onChildrens Day2)复数名词以s结尾的只加 thestudents reading room学生阅览室 TeachersDay教师节3)如果两个名词并列,并且分别有s,则表示“分别有”;只后
13、一个名词有一个s,则表示“共有”: Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特(各自)的房间。Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸(同一个爸爸)。4)表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语,表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 thename of the story那个故事的名字12. Stillno one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。1)seem意为“好像;似乎;看来”。Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 Youse
14、em happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎,好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像;似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2)辨析:bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的;感到无聊的”,一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的;令人厌烦的”,一般在句中修饰事或物。a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I findthe story
15、 very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。(二)Section B1. What activities do you find enjoyable? 你发现什么活动让人快乐?(P5)1)activities是activity的复数形式,意为“活动”。Students like outdoor activities. _ 2)enjoyable形容词,意为“愉快的;快乐的”。 Im sure we will have an enjoyable vacation. 我确信我们将会有一个愉快的假期。2. Iarrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with m
16、y family. 今天早上我和家人到达了马来西亚的槟城。(P5arrive不及物动词,意为“到达”。arrive in表示到达较大的地方,如国家、省、市等;arrive at表示到达较小的地方,如机场、商店、广场、村庄等。(注:地点副词home,here,there前介词省略)arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 get to +地点 reach+地点I (到达)school at 8:00 oclock yesterday. 3. so wedecided to go to the beach near our hotel 因此我们决定到旅馆附近的海滩上去。decid
17、e to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。 They _ _ _the museum.他们决定去参观博物馆。decide后常跟“疑问词+动词不定式”做宾语。Hecant decide when _ _(leave) 他不能决定何时动身。4. Mysister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 try此处用作及物动词,其后常接名词、动名词或不定式,意为“尝试;试图,设法;努力” She is trying my bicycle.她正在试骑我的自行车。try也可用作名词,意为“尝试”,常用短语“havea try”,意为“试一试”。 Iwant to h
18、ave a try.我想试一试。try doing sth. / try to do sth. 1)try doing sth. 尝试做某事,表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力。2)try to do sth.尽力、设法去做某事,表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出努力设法去完成。 a. I _ _ him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了,但没有人接听。 b. Im _ _ _ English well. 我正尽力把英语学好。5. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting!我感觉自己就像一只小鸟。太刺
19、激了!1)feel like意为“给的感觉;感受到”。其后常接从句。 Hefeels like he is swimming. 他感觉像在游泳一样。feel like还可意为“想要”,其后可接名词、代词或动名词。即:feel like sth. 想要某物 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事Do you feel like a cup of tea now? 你现在想要一杯茶吗?Do you feel like _ (take) awalk in the park with me? 你想跟我在公园散步吗?exciting与excitedexciting 意为“令人兴奋的,使人激
20、动的”, 一般修饰某物。excited 意为“感到兴奋的,激动的”, 一般修饰某人。Eg:a.The story is_(exciting, excited) . b.Hetold me the_(exciting, excited)news. c.Sarah was_(exciting,excited)to see the singer.6. Thereare a lot of new buildings now现在有许多新的建筑物(P5)building 可数名词,意为“建筑物;楼房”。build 动词,“建造,建筑”(built,built),The workers built many
21、 tall buildingsin our school last year.7. Iwonder what life was like here in the past. 我想知道在这儿过去的生活是什么样的。wonder此处是及物动词,意为“想知道;琢磨”。其后常接who, what, why等疑问词引导的宾语从句。 Eg:1.Iwonder _. 我想知道那个男孩是谁。A. the boy is who B. who theboy is 2. Iwonder what they were doing here.我想知道他去哪里了。8.Ireally enjoyed walking arou
22、nd the town. 我真的很喜欢在镇上到处走走。1)enjoy及物动词,意为“喜爱;欣赏;享受的乐趣”,其后接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。 a. Do you enjoy your job? 你喜欢你的工作吗? b. I enjoy reading books. 我喜欢读书。(enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事) enjoy oneself =have a good time =have fun 玩得开心 (+doing sth.) 2)walk around 意为“四处走走”。Hesjust walking around the village.他只是在村庄里随便走走。9. Wh
23、at a difference a day makes! 一天的变化有多大呀! (P5)difference可数名词,意为“差别,差异”;其形容词形式为different,意为“不同的;有差异的”。Eg: a. Whatis the difference between this book and that book?b. Myschoolbag is different from yours. ( bedifferent from 意为“与不同”)10. Wewanted to walk up to the top , but then it started raining a little
24、 so wedecided to take the train.(P5)1)want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”。2)start doing sth. 意为“开始做某事”,同义短语:start to do sth. Tomstarted learning English last year. 3)a little 意为“一点儿”,在句中修饰动词、形容词或副词。也可以修饰不可数名词。 a. Ican draw a little, but only as a hobby. _b. Its alittle cold outside. _c. He canspeak a little E
25、nglish. _ 4)take the train意为“乘火车”,take在此意为“乘坐”。11.Wewaited over an hour for the train because there were too many people. 因为人太多,所以我们等了一个多小时的火车。1)wait for意为“等候”,其后可接人或物。Tom waswaiting for a bus over there.2)over介词,意为“多于;超过” ,相当于morethan。Eg : Myfather is over 40 years old. Thereare over eight hundred
26、students in our school. 3) too many意为“太多”,其后接可数名词复数。 He always has too many questions to ask me.too many + 可数名词复数 意为“太多. ”too much+ 不可数名词 意为“太多.”much too+ 形容词 意为“太. ”I have homework to do today. 12.Andbecause of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气,我们也没能看到下面的任何景色(P5)because of与because a. becauseof意为“因为,由于”,后可接名词、代词或动名词,
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