高一英语必修三 Unit 1 Words studyWord下载.docx

1、happen 发生，侧重突发性，偶然性happen to do something 碰巧做某事It happened/happens that +句子 碰巧-他碰巧没有读过那部小说。He happened not to have read the novel.It happened that he had read the novel.occur 发生，想起（常用于句型It occurs to sb that.）break out （战争、火灾、疾病、争吵等）突然发生、爆发come about 发生，多与how连用，常用于疑问句和否定句（Do you know how the phenomen

2、on comes about?）2.starve vi&vt. 挨饿，饿死；渴望starve to death 饿死starve to do sth. 渴望做某事starve for 渴望.die of starvation 死于饥饿 1. 在过去，由于没有足够的食物，很多人总是挨饿。In the past, many people always starved because of having no enough food to eat.2. 那条狗三天没吃任何东西饿死了。The dog starved to death without eating anything for three

3、days. 3.几乎所有的孩子都渴望爱和友谊。All the children almost starve for love and friendship.4.我一直很想与你见面。I have been starving to see you.拓展表示“渴望”的短语：be thirsty for.be hungry for.be eager for.be anxious for.long for.be dying for.3. in memory of 纪念，怀念 1. 这个博物馆是为纪念那位著名的科学家而建立的。The museum was built in memory of the fa

4、mous scientist.2. 他写了一首诗来纪念那些在地震中死去的人们。He wrote a poem in memory of those who died in the earthquake.拓展 “in+n+of” 类短语in celebration of 庆祝in search of 寻找in support of 支持in possession of 拥有in charge of 负责in favor of 支持，赞同in need of 需要in terms of 就.而言in honor of 纪念.4. belief n. 信心；信念；信仰Ones belief is t

5、hat（表从）. It is ones belief that（主从）. have （no） belief in （不）相信.have/hold a belief that.相信.beyond belief 令人难以置信 1. 我相信我们可以靠自己的努力完成这项任务。My belief is that we can depend on our own effort to complete this task.It is my belief that we can depend on our own effort to complete this mission.I have belief in

6、 finishing this mission by our own effort.I hold a belief that we can finish the mission on our own.复习回顾believe v. 相信believer n. 信徒believe sb 相信某人的话believe in sb 信任某人believe it or not 信不信由你It is believed that. 人们相信5. dress up 打扮，装扮；装饰，修饰dress sb./oneself up as. 把某人打扮成.dress sb 给某人穿衣服be dressed in 穿着

7、（表状态） 1. 那个中年男人把自己打扮成一个警察。The middle-aged man dressed himself up as a policeman.2. 我们到时，她正忙着化妆。She was busy dressing up when we arrived.3. 全家人正在装饰新房子。The whole family are dressing up the new house.4. 当他小的时候，妈妈总是帮他穿衣服。When he was very young, his mother always dressed him.5. 这个女孩穿着一件红色的外套。The girl was

8、 dressed in a red coat.6. trick n. 诡计，花招 v. 欺诈，欺骗play a trick on/upon sb. 捉弄某人play tricks on sb. trick sb into doing sth. 诱骗某人做某事 1. 实话说，我不喜欢捉弄别人。To be honest, I dont like playing tricks on others.2. 那个导购骗我买了好多东西。The shopping guide tricked me into buying lots of things.拓展表“捉弄；拿.开玩笑”的短语：make fun of s

9、b. 拿某人开玩笑make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人play a joke/jokes on sb. 开某人玩笑7. gain v. 获得，得到；受益gain experience/fame/independence 获得经验/名声/独立gain ones respect/trust 赢得某人的尊敬/信任gain from/by. 从.中受益 1. 这些年他已获得了丰富的教学经验。He has gained rich experience in teaching these years.2. 只有尊重别人才能赢得别人的尊重。Only when we respect others c

10、an we gain others respect.3. 谁会从这次比赛中受益？Who will gain from this competition?8. award n. 奖，奖品，奖金 v. 奖励，授予win/get/receive an award （for.） （因.）获奖award sb. sth. 奖励某人某物award sth. to sb. 1. 他由于出色的表演而获奖。He won the award for his excellent performance.2. 获胜者将会得到一枚金牌。The winner will be awarded a gold medal.A

11、gold medal will be awarded to the winner.9. look forward to 期待，盼望Many people are looking forward to the end of holiday.常见的look相关的短语look into 调查look up to 仰慕look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起look out for 小心，留意look through 浏览look around 环顾回顾总结含有介词to的动词短语：lead to 通向，导致stick to 坚持object to 反对belong to 属于be used t

12、o 习惯于.pay attention to 注意be accustomed to 习惯于.be addicted to 沉溺于.devote.to. 致力于/专注于.get down to 着手做某事10. as though/if 似乎，好像（常引导表语从句和状语从句）1）常置于系动词look, seem, sound, feel, smell等之后。It seems as though it is going to rain outside.It looks as if you are ill today.2）引导方式状语，修饰主语的谓语动词He opened his mouth as

13、though he would say something.She looked at me as though she hadnt seen me before. 11. have fun “玩的开心；过的愉快”，相当于have a good time或enjoy oneself have fun doing sth 开心地做某事have fun with sb 和某人玩得开心 1. 他们昨天在办公室聊的很开心。They had fun talking in the office yesterday.2. 她和她的姐姐在聚会上聊的很开心。She had fun with her old si

14、ster at the party.12. permission n.U 准许，许可ask for permission to do sth. 请求准许做某事without permission 未经许可give sb permission to do sth 允许某人做某事permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事He asked for his mothers permission to play football outside.Anyone cant go out of the house without permission.Her mother gave her per

15、mission to watch TV for an hour.13. turn up 出现，露面；到达；调大（声音等） 1. 我等了一个小时但他没有露面。I waited for an hour but he didnt turn up.2. 他来晚了，为此他向大家道歉。He turned up late, for which he apologized to everyone.3. 她调大声音使大家都听见她所说的。She turned up her voice in order to make everyone hear what she had said. 拓展与turn搭配的常见短语t

16、urn down 调低；拒绝turn to 求助于；翻到turn out 结果是，证明是turn over 翻转；翻身14. keep ones word 守信用，履行诺言（相当于keep ones promise）break ones word/promise 食言，不守信用 1. 他是个守信用的人。He is a man who always keeps his word.2. 不要食言，否则，没人相信你。Dont break your word, or nobody will trust you.拓展与word搭配的常见短语：have a word with sb. 与某人谈一谈have

17、 words with sb. 与某人吵架in other words 换句话说in a word 总而言之beyond words 无法用言语表达Word came that. 有消息传来.（表“消息”时，word为不可数名词）15. hold ones breath 屏气，闭气out of breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸 1. 你在水下能屏气多长时间呢？How long can you hold your breath under the water?2. 他们屏住呼吸看谁能获得冠军。They held their breath to see who

18、would win16. apologize vi. 道歉apologize for sth. 因某事道歉apologize to sb for sth. 因某事向某人道歉apologize to sb for doing sth. 因做了某事向某人道歉make an apology to sb for （doing） sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 1. 我们为我们的失误道歉。We apologized for the mistake we had made.2. 你应该为你所说的话向她道歉。You should apologize to her for what you said.You

19、 should make an apology to her for what you said.17. set off 动身，出发，启程（相当于set out）；使爆炸He will set off for America tomorrow afternoon.People would like to set off fireworks during the spring festival.set up 建立，设立，创办set down 写下，记下set out for sp 动身去某地set about doing/set out to do sth. 开始做某事18. remind v. 提醒；使想起remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb that. 提醒某人 1. 这首歌使我想起了我的童年。This song reminded me of my childhood.2. 妈妈提醒我出门带上雨伞。My mother reminded me to take an umbrella when I went out.