南京市中考英语英语阅读理解试题含答案Word格式文档下载.docx

1、The boys goal （目标）was too difficult, but it did cause him to go on, in other words, to cause us to keep working!Not every goal will be achieved. Not every job will end up with a success. Not every dream willcome true. But when you cant achieve your go al, maybe you can say, “ Yes, but look what Ivef

2、ound along the way! There are so many wonderful things that have come into my life because I tried to do something! It is 济the digging that life is lived. It is the unexpected joy on the journey that really has a meaning.（1）What did the boy do after watching a program?A. He bought a glass jar. B. He

3、 played with some visitors.C. He started to dig a hole. D. He went on watching the program.（2）What did the older boys think of the little boy?A. He was silly. B. He was strong-minded. C. He was strict. D. He was energetic.（3）What does the underlined sentence “It is in the digging that life is lived.

4、 n according to mea the article?A. Life is to make a big success. B. Life is difficult but colorful.C. Life is to find the colorful stones. D. Life is on the way to achieve the goal.【答案】（1） B A（3）D【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要描述了一个想挖穿地球的小男孩，最终没有挖穿地球。却在挖掘的过程中，挖掘到了多彩的宝石。从而告诉我们虽然努力不一定就能实现目标，但 是我们也许会在过程中有很大的收获，我们要珍惜努

5、力的过程。（1）B 细节理解题。根据短文第二段 One day a little boy decided to dig a hole behind hishouse after watching a science program. 描述，可知选 B。（2）A 根据第二段 The older boys began to laugh, telling him that it was impossible to do it. 描述，可知这个大男孩认为他很愚蠢，故选 A。（3）DoD联系前文描述，可知这句话指的是生活的真义就是实现目标。故选2 .阅读理解When I was eleven years

6、 old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree childhood in France.One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off. As I lay there bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs. How depressed I was at that momen

7、t! But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legs back. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad. I told them, Ive already accepted the fact. Nowyou also have to get used to this. ”Ever

8、since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things: their bus comes late;they get bad grades on a test. But I just enjoy life.I am lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to focus on what you have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. Sou

9、nds simple, doesnt it? So why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve. My whole life would improve if Ihad a new car. But when you get the car and what happenFor a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy.Happiness is not a

10、 happening; its a state of mind. Even though you have the whole world and youll still be unsatisfied. And you have relatively（相对地）little but feel full of joy. Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have.11）After the accident, the author didnt feel

11、depressed anymore because.A.the doctors could help him get his legs back.B.he must comfort his parents at that time.C.he knew depression made no difference to him.D.he was just a childish and forgettable kid.（2）In the authors opinion, the main cause of most peoples unhappiness is they.A. dont want t

12、o achieve more for future. B. pay so much and get so little.C. always compare with others. D. pay so much attention to what they have lost.（3）In paragraph 5, when the man gets the car he had expected.A.he will choose to walk on foot for a week.B.the car will bring a lasting happiness to him.C.he wil

13、l find the car is no help for him at allD.he will go back to be unhappy after a few days4） The author wants to tell usA.how one person enjoys a life without legsB.we should forget the loss and the gains in lifeC.happiness is just a state of mindD.our life will be improved if we fight for our dreams.

14、【答案】 （ 1 ） C（ 2）D（ 3）D（ 4）C【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者在 11 岁时因一场车祸失去了双腿，但他却并没有因此消沉，而是意识到真正幸福的生活源自懂得满足，不能总在意那些已失去的。（ 1 ）细节理解题。由文章第二段 “ But then I realized that depression wouldnt get my legsback. So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed. 可知作者意识到沮丧并不能挽回自己 ”的双腿，所以再不沮丧， C 项沮丧对作者没有帮助作用，符合原文，故选 C。（2）细节理

15、解题。由文章第三段内容和第四段 3$ a waste of energy to focus on whatyou have lost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have. ”可知作者认 为普通人不幸福的原因是太在意那些失去的东西， D项符合，A,B,C文中均没有提到。D。（ 3）细节理解题。文章第五段 “ But when you get the car and what happens? For a wholeweek you are walking on air. Then you go r

16、ight back to being unhappy. 可知当一个人有了一辆 ”新车，刚开始确实很开心，但过一段时间仍旧会像从前样不开心， A,C文中没有提到，B说法错误，故选 D。（4）主旨大意题。A, 一个无腿的人如何过好生活，断章取义，本文只是以作者失去双腿 引入；B,我们应该忘记生活中的得失，与文意不符，作者说的是不要太在意失去的实物， 珍惜我们已经拥有的； C,幸福是一种思想上的状态，由文中最后一段 Happiness is not ahappening;s a state of mind. 可知，作者认为幸福来源于我们自己的意识，要学会转换思 ”维，用相对的眼光对待生活，符合文意；

17、 D,为梦而战，提升生活品质，文章大意不符。故选 C。【点评】本文是一篇记叙说理文章，要读懂文章大意，理解作者想要表达的思想，申清题 目，比较选项。3阅读理解One day a daughter complained to her father that her life was miserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solve

18、d, another one soon followed.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, and ground（ 研磨过的 ）coffee beans in the third pot.He then let them sit and

19、 boil, without saying a word to his daughter.After twenty minutes he turned off the burners. He took the potatoes out of the pot and placed them in a bowl. He pulled the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. He then ladled the coffee out and placed it in a cup. Turning to her, he asked. Daughter, what

20、 do you see?aPotatoes, eggs, and coffee, “ she hastily replied.“Look closer, “ he said. She cddnaoniced that potatoes were soft. After pulling off the shell of the egg, she found the hard-boiled egg. Finally, the rich aroma from the coffee brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean? ”

21、She asked.He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and coffee beans had each faced the same adversity - the boiling water.However, each one reacted differently.The potato went in strong, hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak.The egg was fragile, with the thin oute

22、r shell protecting its liquid interior until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard.However, the ground coffee beans were unique. After they met the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new.“Which are you, “ he asked his daughter. Are you a pot

23、ato, an egg, or a coffee bean?（1）Why did the father take his daughter to the kitchen?A. He was hungry B. His daughter was hungryC. He was unhappy D. His daughter was unhappy（2）The father put three kinds of food into the water except.A. tomatoes B. eggs C. coffee beans D. potatoes（3）After being put i

24、nto boiling water, what happened?A. The potato became soft and weak. B. The inside of the egg became hard.C. Coffee bean created something new. D. All of the above.（4）The underlined word “adversity in the passage means.A. Bad advertisement B. Good advertisement C. Bad situation D. Good situation Wha

25、t did the father and the daughter mainly talked about?A. How to cook delicious food B. The difference among a potato, an egg and a coffee beanC. How to face difficulties D. Life is full of trouble（1） DA（5）D（6）4） C（7）5） C【解析】 【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了女儿向父亲抱怨生活很悲惨，不幸的事一件接一件，父亲通过分别把土豆，鸡蛋，咖啡豆，放进热水里煮，拿出来后的结果不同，来告诉

26、女儿如何面对人生中的困难。（ 1 ）推理判断题，开头第一段 “ One day a daughter complained to her father that her life wasmiserable and that she didn,t know how she was going to make it. She was tired of fighting and struggling all the time. It seemed just as one problem was solved, another one soon followed. 可 知女儿总是向他的父亲抱怨她的生活

27、是悲惨的，她不知道怎样去面对她，她厌烦了一直反 攻，挣扎，似乎一个问题解决了，另一个问题又来了，所以父亲带着女儿进了厨房，故选（ 2）细节理解题，根据第二段中 “ he placed potatoes in one pot, eggs in the second pot, andground（研磨过的）coffee beans in the third pot.可知没有放入番茄，故选 A。（ 3）细节理解题，根据原文中相对应的三句话 “ He then ladled the coffee out and placed it ina cup： The potato went in strong,

28、 hard, and unrelenting, but in boiling water, it became soft and weak; Then the inside of the egg became hard. 可知 A,B,C都正确。故选 D。（ 4）词语辩词题，结合下文中 the boiling water. 可知是坏的环境，故选 C。（ 5）主旨大意题，根据第一段女儿向父亲抱怨人生的悲惨，困难接踵而至，不想再挣扎，而后根据下文父亲通过一个实验，问女儿 “ Are you a potato, an egg, or a coffee bean? 深层意 ”思是让女儿选择在困难的环境中以怎样的态度去面对，故选择 C。【点评】这是一篇富含人生哲理的记叙文，学生应该学会深层理解文章的内涵。考查学生 准备从文章找出关键信息的能力和对文章大意理解运用的能力。4阅读理解Then Alice saw a small glass table. There was a little golden key on it. She picked it and put it in all the locks on the doors but it didnt open any of them. She moved a curtain on one of the w