外研版高中英语选修6Module 2 导学案Word文档格式.docx

1、arch n.拱起fur n. 毛皮tail n. 尾巴stiffly adj. 僵硬地alertly adj. 警觉地approach n.靠近spot n. 地点,污点v. 认出patch n.小块,斑hedge n. 灌木alarm n.惊恐sniff v. 闻,嗅,用鼻吸气whisker n.胡须twitch v.抽动,颤动curiosity n. 好奇心overcome v. 战胜wariness n. 谨慎,小心blink v.眨眼睛truck n. 树干investigate v. 调查angle n. 角度edge n. 边缘roughly adj. 大概地,粗略地square

2、 adj. 正方形的n. 广场level n.水平adj.同等高度的profoundly adv.深深地alien adj. 完全陌生的,外来的entice v.吸引,诱使stoop v. 弯腰swim v. 头昏眼花thump v. 怦怦直跳hesitate v. 犹豫scramble v.爬,攀fabric n. 结构palm n. 棕榈树boulevard n. 林荫大街utterly adv. 完全地beneath prep. 在之下scent n. 气味,香味prospect n. 景色,视野slope n. 斜坡parkland n. 公共绿地grove n.树丛gleam n.

3、亮光,反光bare adj. 光秃秃的definitely n. 一定地bend v.弯腰shudder n. 战栗,发抖dawning adj. 开始出现的light-headedness n. 头晕dream v.做梦awake adj. 醒着的二、短语翻译在起重要作用play an important part in 因疲劳、厌倦神志不清be stupefied with也许做过某事might have done 放下、记下put down伸出hold out/reach out 朝走过来come up to走开turn away 举止奇怪behave curiously对视而不见be

4、invisible to 竖直, 连续on end站着静止不动stand still 向扩展sweep over注视、盯着看keep / fix ones eyes on 搜索、搜寻cast about看上去似乎look as if 在形状上是方形的square in shape与等高be level with 没有一丝疑惑without the slightest doubt发现自己正站在find oneself standing 排成一行in a line弥漫在、充满着be laden with 在脚下at the foot of照在上shine down over 四处寻找look ar

5、ound for、三、长难句结构分析:1. She reached out a paw to pat something in the air in front of her, something quite invisible to Will.something在句中作_, 与前边的something 是_关系.同位语是用来对名词或代词作进一步的解释,它可以是一个词,短语或从句（同位语从句.Our monito r, Li Ming, went to the teachers office just now.The thought came to me that I would invite

6、 her to McDonalds.Have you heard the news that Mary has got a job?pat-patted-patted v.轻拍,爱抚The old man patted the boy on his head. （ The old man patted the boy on the head. （ pat/hit/strike/hold/seize/catch+某人+in/on/by+the+身体部位2. But this was the centre of a broad boulevard, and at the side of the b

7、oulevard was a line of cafes and smallshops./ Just beside him was that bare patch in the air, as hard to see from这两句话都使用了全部倒装结构全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有:1 here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。There goes the bell.Then came the chairman.Here is you

8、r letter.2 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Ahead sat an old woman.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。Here he comes.Away they went.3. Then she leapt backwards, back arched and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.本句为简单句句中back arched and fur on end, tail held

9、out stiffly为独立主格结构,做伴随状语独立主格结构的特点:（1独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在（2名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定式,介词短语等是主谓关系（3独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句隔开（4独立主格结构可以改为状语从句,并列句或分词短语结构独立主格结构构成:名词主格代词+现在分词Time permitting, we can finish the work.名词主格代词+过去分词All things considered, her suggestion is of greater value than yours.名词主格代词+不定式The teach

10、er to help us, we will succeed.名词主格代词+形容词副词Everything （being ready, they started out./ The meeting over, they left.名词主格代词+介词短语He came in, a book in his hand.with 的复合结构-小练:1. _no rain, we all went out for a walk after supper.A. There wasB. There beingC. There to beD. It being2. Night _, we hurried ho

11、me.A. fellB. fallingC. fallenD. fall4. It looks as if someone had cut a patch out of thee air, about two meters from the edge of the road, a patch roughly square in shape and less than a meter across.as if 的用法:as if 引导表语从句和方式状语从句as if 从句用陈述语气的情况。当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时。It sounds as if it is ra

12、ining.He talks as if he is drunk.as if 从句用虚拟语气的情况。当说话人认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时。从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下:1. 如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去时。You look as if you didn t care.He talks as if he knew where she was2从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用“had+过去分词”。He talks about Rome as if he had been there before.The girl listened as if she

13、 had been turned to stone.要点词汇1. series n 系列,丛书a series of car accidents watch the television seriesa series of作主语时,谓语用单数two/three series of作主语时,谓语用复数小结:单复同形的单词:means（方式,crossroads（十字路口,species（种类,works（工厂,aircraft（飞机,cattle（牲畜sheep,deer等。2. play a part （role in 在中起作用E-mail, as well as telephone, is

14、 playing an important part in daily communication.play a part （role in 在中起作用play a role of扮演角色take part in参与take an active part in积极参加3. novel n. a book-length story （长篇小说novel adj. 新颖的,新奇的4. vanish vi. He vanished in the dark.5. behave v. 举止;行为;举止端正behavior n. 行为,举止behave oneself守规矩;举止得体behave well

15、/badly towards对态度好（坏well-behaved adj.表现好的badly-behaved adj.表现差的（1How is your new car behaving?（2 He has behaved badly towards his wife.（3 Behave yourself; dont make a fool of yourself.（4 She behaves （towards me more like a friend than a mother.6. hesitate v. 犹豫,迟疑hesitate to do sth.迟疑做某事;不愿做某事hesita

16、te in speaking 说话吞吞吐吐hesitate about/in/over.对犹豫不决I hesitate to tell you the truth. 我不大想告诉你真相。Dont hesitate to tell us if you have a problem如果有疑问, 请尽管与我联系.She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.hesitation n. without hesitation 毫不犹豫地I accepted the job without hesitation.There is no room

17、 for hesitation.7. doubt n.& vt. 怀疑（注意句式区别There is no doubt that毫不怀疑There is no need for sb. to do sth.某人没必要做某事Its no wonder that难怪doubt后接名词性从句时,疑问句和否定句用连词that ,肯定句用whether,if 等。如: There is no doubt that she will win.I dont doubt that she will win.I doubt whether she will win.Do you doubt that she w

18、ill win?beyond / out of doubt毫无疑问地no doubt无疑地without （a doubt无疑地in doubt 感到疑虑的,拿不准的doubtful adj. 怀疑的;疑惑的8. direction n. 方向,指导,用法说明in the direction of朝的方向in all directions=in every direction四面八方sense of direction方向感follow ones directions/ instructions遵循某人的指示under sbs direction/under the direction of

19、sb在某人的指导下direct adj直接的,坦率的.adv.直接地vt.指导go direct home/direct a company （a film /direct sb to the post officedirectly adv.直接地;立即,马上directly/immediately/instantly/the moment/the minute/the second/the instantdirector n.指导者,主管,董事,导演9. exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽;疲惫不堪Her face was grey with exhaustion. suffer from

20、 physical /mental /nervous exhaustionexhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽;exhausted adj.感到疲惫不堪exhausting adj.使人疲惫不堪的10. put down放下,写下,镇压put an end to 结束put across 表达/解释清楚put away 放好,储存put aside 放好,储存put back 放回原处put on 穿上put out扑灭,出版,伸出put through 接通电话put forward提出put off 推迟put up with=stand/bear忍受put up举起,搭建,张贴11. ho

21、ld out伸出He held out his hand for a taxi.坚持,维持We were short of water but could hold out for another day.hold out 伸出;维持hold up举起;阻挡;延误hold back阻止;抑制;踌躇hold on坚持;继续;别挂电话hold on to抓紧,不放开,坚持catch/get/take hold of抓住12. come up to（1来到跟前;来到A child came up to me and show me the way to the station.（2达到（标准;符合c

22、ome up to ones expectations 达到某人的期望come about发生come across碰到come along 一道come into power/office执政come out出来,出版,发行come to 谈到,恢复知觉come over 过来come up with追上,想出come true实现come into being 产生come to an end 结束13. long v 渴望,渴慕,热望longing n. 渴望,热望,憧憬 a. 渴望的,热望的long for sth.long to do= be dying/ thirsty/eager

23、 to do/forlong for sb to do14. keep an eye /ones eyes on /upon 留心,注意;照顾,看护eye的短语keep an eye out for 当心,警惕cast an eye at/ over/ on 瞄一眼,粗略地看一下turn/ close/ shut a blind eye on闭眼不见look into ones eyes/ look sb in the eye直视某人catch ones eye引起某人注意15. fix ones eyes/mind/attention on把集中到上专心或集中注意力的短语有:be absor

24、bed in keep ones mind onconcentrate ones attention on be devoted to（介词give ones mind to（介词16. cast about 寻找,搜索,想办法cast about （for an opportunity 寻找机会She cast about （how to solve the problem. cast （cast, cast 投掷,抛The fishermen cast their nets into the sea.渔民们把渔网撒进大海.cast可与as 连用, 分配角色,派定演员The director

25、 cast me as a lawyer.17. be laden with 空气中充溢着某种味道,充满,装满She was laden with doubts about his history.A lorry laden with supplies has just passed by.充满的表达:be filled with be full of be heavy with18. dream of/ about 梦到,向往I have never dreamed of meeting you here.dream away 因空想而虚度dream a happy dream做了一个快乐的

26、梦其后接同源宾语的动词:微笑着歌唱生活;睡梦中战斗到死sing a beautiful song live a simple lifesleep a sound sleep dream a sweet dreamfight a fight against pollution die a glorious death19. awake adj. 醒着的;清醒的The children are still wide awake. 孩子们还完全没有睡意。He lies awake at night worrying about his job.某些以a- 开头的形容词,如awake, afraid,

27、 asleep, alone, ashamed, alike, alive等常作表语,如果作定语,只作后置定语。awake （awoke/awaked, awoken/awaked vt. 唤醒;使醒来vi.醒着指点迷津:awake与wake（1. awake用作形容词时,一般用作表语或后置定语,不能用作前置定语;用作动词时,既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,但都不与up连用。Some students awake read in bed .有些醒着的学生在床上看书。The telephone ring awakes the whole family at night.电话铃在夜里吵醒了全家人

28、。（2.wake （woke, woken 既可作及物动词,又可作不及物动词,单独使用或与up连用。When I woke （woke up, the sun was shining into the room.I walked in quietly, for I was afraid of waking him （up.导学案2 Grammar （ Page18, 20, 21adverbial clauses with ing （动词的-ing形式做状语1. Analyze the function of ving form in each sentence.Writing an English composition is not easy.I suggested asking his brother for some money.The ant queens full-time job is laying eggs.He is fond of skiing.China is a developing country.Who is the man tal