人教版英语初二上册知识点总结Word下载.docx

1、 你介意开门吗？6. keep doi ng sth. 继续做某事She will keep fighti ng in this new semester . 在新学期，她将继续努力奋斗7. miss 想念 I miss you very muchMiss sth 错过。 he got up late this morning， so he missed the busMiss doing sth 错过做某事 。 He missed having the class， because he got up lateo8. Sb spe nd time with sb 与某人共度时间I spend

2、 the weekend with my grandparents。Sb spend （time/ money ） on sth 某人在某事花费时间，金钱Sb spend （time/money ） （in） doing sth 某人花费时间、金钱做某事 （人作主语）I spent two hours （in） reading the novel last night.It takes sb （time/ money ） to do sth 某事花费某人多少时间，金钱 （it作主语）It took me two hours to read the novel last night 。Sb pa

3、y sth money= pay money for sth 为、付多少钱。 （人作主语）I paid ten dollars for that bookSth cost sb money 某物花费某人多少钱 （物作主语）That book cost me ten dollars。9. succeed in doing sth 成功做某事He succeeds in giv ing up the smok ing 他成功地戒了烟。10. play a role in doi ng sth 发挥作用，有影响11. Have fun （in） doing sth 玩得高兴They had fun

4、playi ng basketball. 他们打篮球玩得很高兴。12. be good at doing/ sth 擅长 she is very good at dancing。 他擅长跳舞13. be tale nted in doi ng sth/ sth 在某方面有天赋she is talented in drawing。 她在画画方面有天赋14. how about doing sth = what about doing sth 做。怎么样？How about going shopping today ？ 今天去购物怎么样？15. Thank sb for sth/ doing st

5、hTha nk you for your help. = tha nk you for help ing me 谢谢你帮助我。3 v+ to do1. its a good/ great way to do sth 做.的好方法.He likes joining some activities because it a good way to make friends 他喜欢参加一些活 动，因为这是交朋友的好方式。The best way to do sth 做某事的最佳方式I think the best way to learn English is through English。学英语

6、的最佳方式就是朗读。2. It ones first time to do sth 第一次做某事It my first time to speak En glish with foreig ners. 这是我第一次和外国人说英语。3. want to do sth = would like to do sth 想做某事4. decide to do sth 决定做某事He decides to have a travel in this win ter vacati on. 他决定在这个寒假去旅行。5. be determi ned to do sth 下定决心做某事She determ in

7、ed to get good grades in this final exam in ati on. 她下定决心要在这次的期末考试中取得好成绩。6. I nvite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事He didn intite me to have dinner with them 他没有邀请我和他们共进晚餐。Invite sb to a place 邀请某人到某处He wants to in vite the girl to his birthday party 。 他想邀请那个女孩参加他的生日宴会。7. help sb （ to）do sth= help （ sb） with s

8、th 帮助某人做某事he helped me with my English 。 = he helped me to study English.8. order sb to do sth 命令某人做某事the boss ordered him to finish the work before 5 o clock 老板命令他五点之前完成工作9. plan to do sth 计划做某事I pla n to have a vacatio n in this summer 我计划这个暑假去度假10. choose to do sth 选择做某事He chooses to stay at home

9、 because of the cold weather.因为寒冷的天气，他选择呆在家里。11. Do one best to do sth = try one best to do sth 尽某人做大努力做某事I will try my best to make my dream come true.12. Need to do sth 需要做某事She needs to wash her dirty clothes now。 现在她需要去洗她的脏衣服。13. be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 She is ready to go out 她准备好出去了。14. seem

10、+形容词 看起来. You seem happy today. 你看起来很高兴seem + to do sth.似乎、好像做某事 I seem to have a cold 我似乎感冒了。15. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事Her mum tells her to sleep early. 她的妈妈告诉她早睡。Tell sb not to sth 告诉某人不要做某事Please tell her not to climb the tree.请告诉她不要去爬树16. expect to do sth 期待做某事She expects to go to Hong Kong

11、 n ext week. 她期待下周去香港。17. wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事I wish you to be good.我希望你好好的。Hope to do sth 希望做某事I hope to have a good job in the future. 我希望将来有一份好工作。18. it + adj for sb to do sth 做某件事 对某人来说怎么样good for you to sleep early. 早睡对你有好处。4 v+ to do/ doing1. try to do sth 尽量做某事， 努力做某事 he tries to finish

12、his homeworkhe tries not to hurt his friends feelings。He tried washing his hair with a new shampoo 。 I didn mean to hurt you 我不是有意伤害你的。being good to her doesn mean loving her 对她好并不意 味着爱她。3. start doing sth. 开始做某事 =start to do sth （begin ）He usually starts cook ing at 6 in the evening whe n his mothe

13、r is not at home. 当他妈妈不在家 时，他通常在晚上 6点钟就开始做饭。4. stop doing sth 停止做某事 the teacher is coming lets stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来做某事 if you are tired, you can stop to rest.五.一些短语1.offer sb sth = offer sth for sbMake sb sth = make sth for sbBuy sb sth = buy sth for sb（双宾）提供某人某物为某人制作某物为某人买某 I want to buy

14、 my mother a present 买一个礼物Give sb sth = give sth to sb Show sb sth = show sth to sb Send sb sth = send sth to sb Return sb sth = return sth to sb Pass sb sth = pass sth to sb给某人某物像某人展示某物 给某人送某物 归还某物给某人 传递某物给某人2. look for 寻找 she is look ing for his eraser un der the desk.look like 看起来像 she looks like

15、 her mother.look after 照看 =take care of I n eed to look after my dog.look up 查字典 if you don tnow this new word, you can look it up in the dictionary 。 女口3. work as 作为、工作they work on the farm as volunteers.他们在农场上作为自愿者工作。 work with sb 和某人一起工作work for sb 为某人工作work in/ at 在、哪儿工作4. Be famous/ well-k nown

16、 for 、因、而出名 Chongqing is famous for hot- potBe famous / well-k nown as 、 作为、而出名 she is famous as a sin ger.Be popular with sb 受、的欢迎 this magaz ine is popular with the young people 。这本杂志很受年轻人欢迎。too many太多，后接可数名词复数：Mother bought too many eggs yesterday.too much太多,修饰不可数名词。We have too much work to do.mu

17、ch too 太，修饰形容词或副词。The hat is much too big for me.You e walking much too fast.7.arrive at / in = get to = reach 至U达。Arrive at home 至U家 arrive in Chongqing 至U达重庆Get to the park 至 U达公园 = reach the park注意： there , here, home这三个词前不能加 to 所以Get home get there get here V但是如果home前面有物主代词则可加 toGet to my home V

18、 get to his home VGet to home x8. Be in terested in sth / doi ng sth 对、 感兴趣She is in terested in dancing. / music.9. a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of + 形容词 一点点a little = a bit of= a little bit of_ + 不可数名词 一点点His hair is a little long. = His hair is a bit long.This book is kind of in terest

19、ing. 这本书有点趣。He can speak a little En glish. = He can speak a bit of En glish.10、 .be the same as 与。相同Is her lifestyle the same as yours ? 她的生活方式和你的一样吗？be different from 。与。不同Her lifestyle is differe nt from mi ne. 她的生活方式和我的不同。11、 make a differenee to sth 对 有影响I want to try my best to make a differe

20、nee to my poor life. 我想尽我最大的努力对我潦倒的生活有所改变。12、 care about sb./sth.关心，在意某人 /某事： Our parents always care about their ehildren.Everybody cares about his future.每个人都很关系自己的未来。13、 as long as=so long as只要，引导条件状语从句；也可意为既然”We would like to go to the mountains as long as the weather is good. 只要天气 好，我们就愿意去爬山。20

21、. be similar to sb./ sth.与 相像 / 类似Your problem is similar to mi ne. 你的问题同我的一样。My best friend is very similar to me. 我最好的朋友和我相似。.be similar in sth. 在某方面相似 , His father and he are similar in height. （高度）21. Have uch / little in| common with sb 有很多共同之处/几乎没有共同之处She has much / little in common with her f

22、riend. 她和她朋友有很多共同之处 /没有共同之处。22. make up、 编造（故事、谎言等） /化妆she likes making up a story for her late ness for school. 当她上学迟至U会， 她就喜 欢为她的迟到编一个故事。26. More and more 越来越。China is beco ming more and more powerful. 中国变得越来越强大。23. go on vacati on 去度假Kaikou is a beautiful city. Let go on vacation there 开口是一个美丽的城市

23、， 让我们到那儿去度假吧。24. Turn on打开电视，收音机 ，开关。Turn off关电视机，收音机Turn up把电视机，收音机的声音调大。Turn down 。关小On, off, up, down是副词，所以如果后面加介词要放在中间。I cant hear the radio clearly , would you please turn it up ? 我听不清收音机，你能把声音调大 点儿吗？two banana treestwo boy stude nts 两个男学生 two men . teachers两个你那教师 two women doctors 两个女医生复合名词 a

24、banana tree 香蕉树A boy stude nt 个男学生 A man teacher 一个男教师A woman doctor 一个女医生25. 她用水装满瓶子。=be full ofFill sth with sth 用某物填充某物She fills the bottle with water 。Be filled with sth 充满、The bottle is filled with water. 瓶子装满了水。26. Put sth on .将某物放在。上Put on 穿上， 戴上Put o n the coat 穿上外套 put on the coat 戴上帽子27. Mix sth up 。把。混合在一起、She mixes them up.她把她们混合在一起。28. Take one place 代替，替代She dresses up like a boy and takes her father place to fight in the army. 她打扮得 像个男孩一样并且代替她的爸爸在军队里打仗。29. too。 to 太而不能the water is too hot to drin k. 水太烫而不能喝。