1、ad manu medicaeat doctors handa.m.上午morning, before noonamp安瓿ampuleamt数量amountaqaqua水watera.l., a.s.auris laeva, auris sinistra左耳left earo.s. or o.l, meaning left eyeA.T.C.昼夜不停,24小时连续around the clocka.u.auris utraque双耳both earso.u., meaning both eyesbis两次twiceb.d./b.i.d.bis in die每天两次twice dailyB.M.
2、排便bowel movementBNF英国国家药典bol.大剂量给药(通常是静脉注射)as a large single dose (usually intravenously)B.S.blood sugarB.S.A体表面积body surface areasb.t.就寝时间,临睡前bedtimemistaken for b.i.d, meaning twice dailyBUCCbucca颊内inside cheekcap., caps.capsula胶囊capsulec, c.cum与.(常写作c)with (usually written with a bar on top of th
3、e c)cib.cibus食物foodcccum cibo与食物(也用作表示毫升)with food, (but also cubic centimetre)U, meaning units; also has an ambiguous meaning; use mLmilliliterscf与食物with foodcomp.复方compoundcr., crm乳膏;霜剂creamCST继续同样治疗Continue same treatmentD 或 d天,或者 剂days or dosesambiguous meaning, write out daysdosesD5W5%葡萄糖溶液dext
4、rose 5% solution (sometimes written as D5W)D5NS含5%葡萄糖的生理盐水dextrose 5% in normal saline (0.9%)D.A.W.按所写(医嘱)配药dispense as written (i.e., no generic substitution)dc, D/C, disc中断 或 排出discontinue or dischargeambiguous meaningdieb. alt.diebus alternis每隔一天;每2天every other daydil.稀释的dilutedisp.配药dispersible
5、or dispensediv.分次.(服用)dividedL分升deciliterd.t.d.dentur tales doses给予同剂量give of such doses去味鴉片酊劑deodorized tincture of opiumcan easily be confused with diluted tincture of opium, which is 1/25th the strength of deodorized tincture of opium; deaths have resulted due to massive morphine overdoseD.W.蒸馏水d
6、istilled waterelix.酏剂elixire.m.p.ex modo prescripto按照指示,按处方处理as directedemuls.emulsum乳剂emulsionet并且andeod每隔一天ex aqex aqua水中in waterfl., fld.液fluidft.fiat任其发生,顺其自然make; let it be madeg克gramgrgraingtt(s)gutta(e)滴drop(s)H皮,皮下注射hypodermich, hrhora小时hourh.s.hora somni就寝时at bedtimeh.s睡眠时 或 半强度hour sleep o
7、r half-strengthID皮肤的intradermalIJ, injinjectio注射injectionIV, meaning intravenouslyIM肌肉注射(with respect to injections)IN鼻内intranasalIM, meaning intramuscular, or IP腹膜内的intraperitonealIU10, spell out international unitIVIVP静脉推注intravenous pushIVPBintravenous piggybackkg千克kilogramL.A.S.label as suchLCDl
8、inlinimentum搽剂linimentliqliquor溶液,液体solutionlot.洗剂lotionMAE活动四肢Moves All Extremitiesmane晨时in the morningM.misce混合mixm, minminimum最小值a minimummcg微克Recommended replacement for g which may be confused with mgm.d.u.more dicto utendus按照指示使用to be used as directedmEq毫当量milliequivalentmg毫克milligrammg/dL毫克/分
9、升milligrams per deciliterMgSO4硫酸镁may be confused with MSO4magnesium sulfatemist.misturamitte发送sendmL毫升millilitreMS硫酸吗啡 或orcan mean either morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate, spell out eitherMSO4硫酸吗啡MgSO4morphine sulfatenebulnebula喷雾a sprayN.M.T.不超过not more thannoct.nocte夜里at nightnon rep.non repe
10、tatur不重复no repeatsNPOnil per os禁食,禁饮水nothing by mouthNS1/2NS半浓度生理盐水N.T.E.not to exceedo_2双眼both eyes, sometimes written as o2odomne in die每天every day/once daily (preferred to qd in the UK2)oculus dexter右眼right eyea.d., meaning right ear, confusion with omne in dieomomne mane每天上午(晨时)every morningonom
11、ne nocte每夜every nighto.p.d.每天一次once per dayo.s.oculus sinister左眼left eyea.s., meaning left earo.u.oculus uterqueboth eyesa.u., meaning both earsozper经;通过by or throughp.c.post cibum饭后after mealspig./pigm.pigmentum涂剂paintp.m.下午与晚上evening or afternoonp.o.经口,口服by mouth or orallyp.r.经直肠by rectumPRN, prn按
12、需as neededpulv.pulvis散剂powderPV经阴道via the vaginaqquaqueevery, perq.a.d.quaque alternis dieq.a.m.quaque die ante meridiem每天午前every day before noonq.d.s.quater die sumendus每天四次four times a daycan be mistaken for qd (every day)q.p.m.quaque die post meridiem每天下午或每晚every day after noon or every eveningq.
13、h.quaque hora每小时every hourq.h.s.quaque hora somni每夜就寝时every night at bedtimeq.1 h, q.1quaque 1 hora每小时(可用其它数字替换1every 1 hour; (can replace with other numbers)q.d., q1dquaque dieevery dayQODqds, spell out every daydailyq.i.d.quater in dieqod, write out four times a dayq4PM下午4时at 4pmmistaken to mean e
14、very four hoursq.o.d.每两天QD,every other dayqqhquater quaque hora每四小时every four hoursq.s.quantum sufficiat足够量a sufficient quantityQWK每周every weekR直肠rectalrep., rept.repetatur重复repeatsRL, R/Lssine没有.without (usually written with a bar on top of the ss.a.secundum artem按常规according to the art (accepted p
15、ractice); use your judgementSC, subc, subcut, subq, SQ皮下subcutaneousSC can be mistaken for SL, meaning sublingual; SQ5Q meaning five every doses.i.d/SIDsemel in dieonce a dayused exclusively in veterinary medicinesigsignawrite on labelSL舌下sublingually, under the tonguesolsolutio溶液s.o.s., si op. sits
16、i opus sit需要时if there is a needsssemisone half or sliding scale551/2SSI, SSRIsliding scale insulin or sliding scale regularmistaken to mean strongofSNRI (antidepressant)5-羟色胺/去甲肾上腺素再摄取抑制剂(抗抑郁)Serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitorSSRI (antidepressant)抗抑郁的selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (a
17、 specific class of antidepressant)statstatim立即immediatelySubQsubcutaneouslysuppsuppositorium栓剂susp混悬剂suspensionsyrsyrupus糖浆剂syruptabtabella片剂tablettal., ttalussuchtbsptrochetrochiscus锭剂lozenget.d.s.ter die sumendum每天三次three times a dayt.i.d.ter in diet.i.w.每周三次three times a weekmistaken for twice a weektop.局部的topicalT.P.N.全肠外营养tr, tinc., tinct.tincturetsp1茶匙(约5毫升)U度量单位unitmistaken for a 4, 0ccunitu.d., ut. dict.ut dictum作为指示ung.unguentum软膏ointmentU.S.P.vag阴道的vaginallyw与withw/a醒时while awakewfwith food (with meals)w/owithoutX次数timesY.O.年龄years oldg, meaning
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