英语虚拟语气中考题集锦Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、故选A。3If I_ you, I would take a small present.Aam Bwas Cwere Dare【答案】C试题分析：如果我我你，我会那个小的礼物。句中用虚拟语气，系动词用were，故选C。考查虚拟语气。4 If I _ you, I _the job.Awas; will take Bwas; would take Cwere; would take Dwere; will take【答案】 C如果我是你，我就要这份工作。If引导的句子是愿望时，用过去式表示，而且系动词用were,主句用would加原形。故选C。 考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。5 If I you

2、 . Istudy harder. Aam , will Bwas, would Cwere, would Dwere, will如果我是你，我会更努力学习。这个句子要用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反。所以用过去式were, would,故选C。6If I _ you, I _ be afraid .Awas, wouldnt Bwere, wont Cwere, wouldnt 根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。从句中的

3、谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。7If I _ you, I _ late for school this morning.Awere, wouldnt be Bwere, wouldnt Cwas, wont be Dam, will试题分析；如果我是你，今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。与现在事实相反，故从句用过去时态，主语用过去将来时态。选项B缺少谓语动词。if引导的条件状语从句虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条

4、件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。1、与现在事实相反 若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形” 2、与过去事实相反 若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反 若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would

5、, could, might）+动词原形”。8I suggest that we Chinese people_Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.Aspread Bspreading Cto spread Dwill spread我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化，考查动词suggest后跟虚拟语气。spread是动词原形；spreading是动名词；to spread是动词不定式；will spread是一般将来时。动词在这里suggest表示建议，后面宾语从句中使用虚拟语气should+动词原形，

6、should可以省略。根据句意说明本句的suggest表示建议，故后面使用虚拟语气，省略了should，故选A。【点睛】 动词suggest 后面可以跟名词作宾语，用于句型“suggest sth.”。如：I suggested a visit. 我提议参观。 suggest 后跟动名词作宾语，如：He suggested going home. 他提议回家。 suggest后面跟that引导 的宾语从句时，用虚拟语气，一般省略情态动词should，所以本题选项是A。9You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.Amust have

7、driven; should have caused Bcould have driven; might have causedCcouldnt have driven; should have caused Dshouldnt have driven; could have caused你不应该开车闯红灯，因为你会引起事故的。考查情态动词。分析句子及选项“You _ through that red light, for you _ an accident.”，你 开车闯红灯，因为你 事故的，可知是对过去的虚拟，应用情态动词+have done。此处是不应该开车闯红灯，会引起事故，故选D。1

8、0_ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?AWhat did she suggest he read BWhat did she suggest he readsCDid she suggest for him to read DDid she suggest what he read为了参加大学入学考试，她建议他读什么书?suggest表示“建议”时，后接从句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be动词（助动词）+主语+其他？11Luckily, he wasnt driving fas

9、t at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _ a more serious accident.Awould be Bwere Cwould have been Dhad been幸运的是，事故发生时他没有开快车；否则，我相信，这将是一个更严重的事故。根据“wasnt driving”是过去进行时，所以此处是对过去的虚拟，主句时态应用情态动词+have done，故选C。12If I _ you ,I _ them the story.A. was , tell Bwere , will tell Cwere ,would tell

10、Dam. would tell如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。考查虚拟语气的用法。13A student in my class said to me, “if I _our math teacher, I_ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”Awere, would Bam, will Cwas, would Dwere

11、, will我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。其主要有三种结构：该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。14Im so busy. If I _ time, I _ have a good rest. Ahave, would Bhave, could Chad, would Dhad, will【答案】C 试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.15-What can I do with so much money?-If I

12、 _ you, I _ give it away to charity.Aam, will Bam, would Cwere, would Dwas, would【解析】 句意 你如何处理这些钱？如果我是你，我会把它捐给慈善机构。表示对现在的虚拟，if引导的从句用一般过去时，语句用would do ,故选C项。如果天气是好的，我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气，根据wouldnt可知这是对现在的虚拟，在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用were；put down 镇压，记下；put up提供； put off推迟。根据句意故选D。16 -Tom is always making so many m

13、istakes in his English exercises! - Yeah. If he _ more careful, he _ fewer mistakes. will make Bis; would make Cwere; will make Dwere; would make汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误！如果他能更细心一些，他就会犯更少的错误。表示与现在事实相反的假设，If+主语+动词过去式（be动词用were），主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型，故选D。17If I _you, I _the army.Aam, would

14、join Bwere ,would joinCam, will join Dwere ,will join【答案】B如果我是你，我会加入军队。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故选B。18If I _ ten years younger, I _ piano lessons and go to a music college.Aam; took Cwere; will take Dwere; would takeif虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我

15、会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.if条件状语从句的虚拟语气虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通常有三种情况：与过去事实相反。与现在事实相反。与将来事实可能相反。19 If I went to the moon, I _ bring something unusual back to the earth.AcouldBwillCwouldDshall此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球，我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。这个假设成立的几率很小，故看为虚拟语气。根据语法

16、知识可知从句要用一般过去时，主句要用过去将来时，过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形，故选C。if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。if充当宾语从句的连接词时，相当于whether，词义为“是否”，遵循宾语从句的时态规则，可根据语境选择任何时态；充当从属连词，引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时，则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。20If I you, I the job.Cwere; would take Dare;如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。结合语境可知本句描述的是与现状相反的事实，故从句用过去时态，主句用过去将来时态。选C。若与将来事实相

17、反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：21 If I _Alice, I _them the truth.A. was , would tell B. were ,would tell C. am, will tell Dis , will tell本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will应该用would，故本题选B。if引导的虚拟条件句。在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if后遇到将来时用一般现在时

18、，一种是虚拟的条件句，if后用过去时，be用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。22- If I_ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research. -If I _ you, I would give it to charity.Awill have, am Bwould have, was Chad, were Dhave, is【解析】考察虚拟语气。第一空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时。第二空，虚拟语气，与现在相反，用过去时，be动词用were。故选C23If I not so busy ,I with you

19、 .Awas , would go Bwere , would goCwas , should go Dwere , will go【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟should+动词原形were+to do24If I _ you, I would

20、 say another student could do it better.Awas Bwere Cwere Dare如果我是你，我会说另一个学生可以把它做得更好。根据句意可知“现在事实”相反，此句是虚拟语气，be动词使用were；25If I were invited to the party，I _ a red skirt.A will wear B wear C would wear如果我被邀请参加聚会，我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，与现在事实相反的假设，从句（条件句）动词过去式（ be一般用were）;主句（结果句） should /wo

21、uld/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。26The headmaster with his students Hangzhou Paradise Park if it tomorrow.Ais going to; isnt rainy Bare going to; isnt rainyCis going to; wont rain Dare going to; doesnt rain【解析】考查主谓一致和if从句。with连接几个主语时，与第一个保持一致。排除B、D；if条件句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除C。句意“如果不下雨，班主任和同学明天将要去杭州天堂公园。”故选A。2

22、7-What would you do if you _ the traffic accident?-I would _.Asee,do my housework first Bsaw;buy some fruit right awayCsee;call at 110 at once Dsaw;call the police right away考查虚拟语气和情境交际的用法。问句使用了虚拟语气，从句中应使用一般过去时；根据traffic accident，应及时报警。28What_you do if you had a million dollars ? Awould Bwill Cdid D

23、do【解析】考查点：虚拟语气。解题思路：根据句意:如果你有一百万你将会干什么？ “如果你有一百万”是对现在的一种假设，与现在的事实相反。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的结构是：主句用should/would/could/might+动词原形，从句用一般过去时态。29If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.Aare BwasCwere Dbe如果我是老板，我会经营一家大型工厂。由句意可知，此句是虚拟语气，if引导的从句应该用过去式的形式，其中第一人称用were，故答案为C。30 Had he studied harder, he_ the exams.Amust have got through Bcould get throughCwould get through Dwould