届一轮复习人教版必修二Unit 4 Wildlife Protection单元学案26页含有答案及解析Word下载.docx

1、 vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 zone n地域；地带；地区 respond vi.回答；响应；做出反应 fur n毛皮；毛；软毛 relief n（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除； laughter n笑；笑声 decrease vi.& vt.减少；（使）变小；或变少 mercy n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯 certain adj.确定的；某一；一定 protect.from 保护不受（危害） contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍 appreciate vt.鉴赏；感激；意识到 succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 employ vt.雇用；利用（时间、精力等） harm n& vt.损害；危害 c

2、ome into being 形成；产生 inspect vt.检查；视察 incident n事件；事变 according to 按照；根据所说 fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 so that 以至于；结果 ending n结局；结尾 protection n保护 distant adj.远的；远处的 importance n重要（性） powerful adj.强大的；有力的 attention n注意；关注；注意力 secure adj.安全的；可靠的 一、重点单词需牢记1. relief n（痛苦或忧虑的）减轻或解除； 减轻痛苦的事物Dont worry, Mum. The d

3、octor said it was only the flu. What a relief! Ill tell Dad theres nothing serious. 不要担心，妈妈。医生说只是感冒而已。谢天谢地！我要告诉爸爸并不严重。in relief 如释重负；松了口气 with relief 轻松地to ones relief使某人大为放心，使某人深感宽慰give sb. relief from pain 使人减轻痛苦Those who suffer from headache will find they get relief from this medicine. 那些头痛的人会发现

4、这种药物能够缓解头痛。relieve vt.使宽慰，使放心relieved adj.放心的，宽慰的More help in the office would relieve me from some of this responsibility. 如果办公室里再添些帮手，我的负担会减轻些。We were relieved to hear that she was out of danger. 听说她脱险了，我们的心才放下来。2. contain vt.包含；容忍Todays newspaper contains an account of the accident.今天的报纸上有一篇关于这次事

5、故的报道。How much does this bottle contain?这个瓶能装多少？When we heard the joke, we were unable to contain our laughter.我们听到这个笑话时，忍不住笑了。include 与containcontain 指包含者是某物的组成部分。include “包括，包含”。侧重指包含者是整体的一部分。 included和includingincluded放在被修饰词的后边；including放在其前。3. appreciate vt.鉴赏；意识到 appreciate后可接名词、代词、动名词、名词性从句等作宾语

6、，但不能接不定式。appreciate n/ pron./ doing/ clauseappreciate it if/when . I really appreciate having the danger of this job.我真的认识到了这份工作（2）用所给词的适当形式填空 I dont appreciate_being_treated_（treat）like a secondclass citizen.I really appreciate_having_（have）time to relax with you on this nice island. 的危险性。其后不直接跟if或

7、when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it。He would much appreciate it if you could do him that favor.如果你能帮他这个忙，他将十分感激。appreciation n赏识，鉴识，感激 4. succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；succeed at/in 在（如某行业）中获得成功He succeeded in persuading her to give up her parttime job.他说服她放弃了兼职工作。success n成功；成功的人或事 successful adj.成功的，有成就的Success is

8、a sum of small efforts made each day.成功是每天付出的点滴努力积累而成的。A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away. 如果一个社会丢弃了传统，这个社会是不会成功的。5. harm n&There was a fire in our street, but no one was harmed. 我们街上发生了火灾，但无人受伤。harm sb./sth. 伤害某人/某物 do harm to sb. 对有害 mean no harm 没有恶意 He means no harm by sa

9、ying what he thinks. 他想到什么就说什么，并无恶意。harmful adj.有害的be harmful to 对有害 二、重点短语需精通逐渐消失 The custom, passed down from generation to generation, has been dying out. 这个一代代流传下来的风俗正在渐渐消失。die for die to do 渴望；很想 die away（尤指声音、光、风）逐渐消失；停止 die off （家族，种族等）相继死亡；（草木）枯死die from/of 因而死（通常指疾病、饥寒、情感等原因）2. burst into l

10、aughter 突然笑起来； 大声笑了出来 Hearing the amusing story, all of us couldnt help bursting into laughter. 听了这个滑稽的故事，我们所有人都忍不住大笑起来。be bursting to do sth. 急于要做某事burst into 突然闯入；突然起来burst out 大声叫喊；burst forth 突然出现，突然爆发出，突然喊出He was bursting to show what he could do. 他急着表现一下他的本事。A broad smile burst forth on his fa

11、ce. 他顿时笑容满面。burst out laughing burst into laughter burst into tears burst out crying 3. protect.from 保护不受（危害）；阻挡；防御 protect against保护免遭protection n保护under the protection of. 在的保护下Protect your eyes from the sun. 保护你的眼睛不受太阳的伤害。These tree belts protect 500，000 acres of farmland against shifting sand. 这

12、些防护林带保护了五十万英亩的农田不受流沙的侵袭。一般天灾使用介词against，小事件则用介词from。在主动句中prevent/stop.from.中的from可省略，在被动句中from不可省略，而keep.from.中的from无论在主动句还是在被动句中都不能省略。能这样使用的还有prevent/keep/stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事/阻止某事发生三、重点句式能熟用1. It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but Id like to help as the WWF suggests.

13、这表明了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我想按照世界野生生物基金会的建议来帮助你们。（1）would like后接to do或sb. to do，而Id love to do语气较强烈，意思是“想要做”。第一人称后也可以用should like。（2）would like意为“希望；想”，相当于wish，want后可接名词。（3）Would you like.? 或Would you like to.? 常表示非常委婉、客气地征求意见。2. This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left. 这

14、是红色疣猴的唯一栖息地，但是现在所剩无几了。There be （no）.left for sth./doing sth.是一个固定的句型，意思是“为某物/做某事还留下/没留下”。left是leave的过去分词，用于名词或复合不定代词之后作定语，意思是“剩下的；剩余的”。四、话题写作多积累训练九：写一封邀请信邀请信分为两种：一种是个人信函，例如邀请某人共进晚餐、参加宴会、观看电影、出席典礼等。另一种是事务信函，一般是邀请参加会议、学术活动等等。第一段：首先要向被邀请人交代写这封信的目的，明确邀请某人参加某项活动，说明活动的时间和地点，正式向对方发出邀请，用词要热情，语气要委婉。第二段：用更多文字

15、信息来介绍活动的具体安排，让对方感受到活动的吸引力，有乐意前往的意愿，必要的时候，可以用更多词句让对方意识到接受邀请的必要性。第三段：希望对方能够接受邀请，用词简短但是充满期待。期待对方的尽快答复，以便于写信者做出相应的活动安排或者调整。（1）表示邀请常用：I am writing to invite you to.I think it would be a great idea if you could participate in.I wonder if you can come.How would you like to join us in.?（2）结尾表示期待某人参加常用：My fa

16、mily and I would feel much honored if you could come.We would be looking forward to your coming with great pleasure.I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision soon. Dear_， How is everything with you? I am writing to tell you that there will be a_（内容）at/in_（地点）on_（时间）We would

17、 be honored to have you there with us.The occasion will start at_（具体时间）This will be followed by a_（进一步的安排）At around_（时间），_（另一个安排）.【例1】（1）用relief相关短语的适当形式填空令我非常庆幸的是，车并没有损坏。_Much_to_my_relief,_the car was not damaged.她松了口气。She sighed with_relief（2）用relieve的适当形式填空 Im so_relieved_to find youI thought yo

18、ud already gone.It was such_a_relief_to hear that Marta was found safe and well.He was_relieved_to see Jeannie reach the other side of the river safely. relieve from与 relieve of 的意思都是“解除”。前者指解除或减轻痛苦、忧虑、危险等，强调状态；后者指解脱沉重的负担、包袱等，强调对象。引申可表示“解除某人的职务等”。relieve还可作“给换班，换岗”解。【例2】（1）用contain，include与hold的适当形式

19、填空 This little book_contains_all the information that you need.Your duties will_include_putting the children to bed.The room can_hold_twenty people. （2）用contain或include的适当形式填空他的新书有十章，包含你所需要的全部信息。His new book which_includes_10 chapters_contains_all the information you need. 【例3】（1）用appreciate的适当形式填空

20、Our house_has_appreciated_（in value）by 50% in the last two years.Children rarely show any_appreciation_of/for what their parents do for them. Many great writers were not_appreciated_fully while they were alive.【例4】用succeed的适当形式填空 ve been trying to persuade her to take on more staff, but so far witho

21、ut_success_Shes been trying to pass her driving test for six years and she finally_succeeded_This years harvest was one of the most_successful_ since the record crop of 1985. Thomas Edison_succeeded_ in working out a lot of things entirely new to the world.【例5】用harm的适当形式填空 Thankfully no one_was_harm

22、ed_ in the accident.Smoking_harms_ our health. Please give up smoking. This group of chemicals is known to be_harmful_ to people. The governments reputation has already_been_harmed_ by a series of scandals. Too much sun is_harmful_to the skin. 【例1】用die相关短语的适当形式填空 To keep the endangered animals from

23、_dying_out,_immediate measures must be taken.To our sorrow, the solder_died_from_ a wound. When the applauds_died_down,_he restarted his speech.【例2】完成句子门忽然被推开，他闯进了屋来。The door was suddenly pushed open and he burst_into the house.河岸坍塌，河水冲了出来。The banks of the river gave way and the waters _burst_forth他

24、急于把这孩子送到医院去。He_is_bursting_to_send_ the child to hospital. 她一听说自己考试不及格就失声大哭起来。She burst_into_tears/burst_out_crying_when she learned her failure in the exam. 【例3】（1）用protect的适当形式填空 Little children live under the _protection_of their parents. Dolphins are a_protected_species, so it is illegal to harm

25、 or kill them.The plant_is_protected_under the Wildlife and Countryside Act. （2）用所给词的适当形式填空 The white blood cells protect the body from_being_attacked_ （attack）by disease germs. New legislation still does not offer adequate protection for many_endangered_（danger）species.【例1】翻译句子我想要一个早晨7点的叫醒服务，谢谢！好的。保证你会收到电话的。