1、_ _ 四、语法_ _ 五、重要句子及陌生句子,并尝试划分句子结构 六、大声朗读课文3遍共同探究 Step 1:Reading&listening 1. Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.? 翻译:_(1)one of 后常跟最高级:最.之一例如:最虚弱的学生之一 one of the weakest students 最紧张的时刻之一 one of the most nervous moments(2)形容词的比较级和最高级形容词在进行对比时会有原级,比较级和最高级三种变化。和.一样时用原级;比.怎么样时用比较级;.中最怎么
2、怎么样时用最高级。在这儿咱们主要复习下比较级和最高级。 I. 使用范围:_进行比较,用比较级;_比较用最高级 比如:中国比澳大利亚大。(用_) 他是我们班个子最高的。( 用_) 我比你们任何一个人都努力。(用_) 所有人当中,他最先到达。(用_) II.形容词和副词的变化规则 规则变化: a. 直接在词尾加_,_;例如smaller/smallest, longer/longest b. _结尾的,直接加r,st;例如nicer/nicest, wider/widest, c. 辅音字母加_结尾的,把y变_加er,est;例如heavier/heaviest, happier/happiest
3、, d. 重读闭音节,末尾只有一个辅音字母的,_写末尾的辅音字母加er,est;例如bigger/biggest, thinner/thinnest, f. 部分双音节词,以及多音节词,本身不变,比较级在前面加_,最高级在前面加_;例如 more important/the most important, more beautiful/the most beautiful不规则变化good/well - better - bestbad/badly - worse - worstmany/much - more - mostlittle - less - leastfar - farther
4、- farthestfar - further - furtherIII.比较级和最高级的应用(1)A +谓语+ 比较级+than+B. - 见than就用比较级(2)A+谓语+the+最高级+比较范围(in.; of .). 见到三者或以上的范围就用最高级。最高级最常用的句型:“.最.的.之一”A is one of the+最高级+名词复数+范围他是我们班最高的男孩儿之一。He is one of the tallest boys in our class.2.Peoples Square is in the center of Shanghai. 翻译:_center : _n“中心,
5、中央”in the center of . : _in the middle of . : 在.的中间 用in the center of 造句:_ 3.It is a large public area with green grass. 翻译:With : 介词prep,意思很多“_,_,用.,伴随.”等。在这里我们只学其中2个。(1)带有 例如:她是一个有着长长的头发的女孩儿。She is a girl _ long hair. 我向住在一栋带花园的房子。I want to live in a house _ a garden.(2)和.一起我和父母一起住。I live _ my par
6、ents. 我和吉姆一起玩象棋了。I played chess _ Jim.用with造句:_4. If you walk along the Bund,you will see many old buildings. 翻译:_ along: 介词prep“沿着.”晚饭后,我们全家人沿着小路散步。After dinner, my family walk _ the road. 老师让我们沿着操场跑步。The teacher asked us to run along the playgound. 用along造句:_5. The Pudong New Area , just across th
7、e Huangpu River has many modern buildings.翻译:_(1)just: 副词adv“_”; 你的书就在这儿。Your book is _ here. 我家正好在超市旁边。My home is _ beside the supermarket. 我妈妈刚好到家。My mother _ arrived home.用just造句:_(2)across:介词prep“_”红灯时,不要横过马路。Dont go _ the street when the light is red. 我家就在马路对面。My house is just _ the street.用acr
8、oss造句:_6. At night, these tall buildings light up the sky in every direction. 翻译_ (1)_: 在晚上(2)_: 照亮(3)_ : 各个方向用at night 造句:_用light up 造句:_用in every direction造句:_7. If you enjoy history and natural beauty,you will love this garden.翻译:_enjoy: 及物动词v“_”,(1)enjoy sth / doing sth :享受或喜爱某事儿/做某事儿我很喜欢这顿饭。I _
9、this meal very much. 我喜欢听音乐。I _ _ to music.用enjoy造句:_(2)enjoy oneself : 某人玩得开心我们在聚会上玩儿的开心。We _ _ at the party.用enjoy oneself造句:_8.You can also buy different snacks just outside the garden. 翻译:_ outside = _ + _; 介词prep或副词adv或形容词adj“在外面,在.外面,外面的”, 反义词_。外面的厕所 _ toilets 在学校外面 _ the school 走出去 go _用outsi
10、de造句:_9.Of course. 翻译:_同义词:certainly, OK.10.It is an important part of Chinese history. 翻译:_ part:可数名词n“部分”; .的一部分:a part of .;学习是我生活的一部分。Study is a part of my life.用a part of 造句:11. Where can I see both old and modern buildings in Shanghai ?_ (1)both:( 两者 )都;all:( 三者或以上 )都例如:他的父母都是老师。 His parents a
11、re _ teachers.他双手举起。He lifted up _ hands.我们都在这儿。We are _ here.她拿走了所有的食物。She took _ the food.(2)both的常用词组 I. both.and.:XXX和XXX都. ;他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。_ his father _ his mother are teachers.II. both of . : (.)中的两人;我们俩都参观上海了。_ us visit Shanghai. 她的两个孩子都很可爱。_ her children are cute.用both.and.造句:_12. It sounds gr
12、eat. 翻译:_sound (1)系动词v“_”,后面要跟_做表语。这首歌听起来很美妙。This song _ wonderful.这个音乐听起来很吵闹。This music _ noisy.用动词sound造句:(2)可数名词n“_”,它是指物体发出的声音。人的声音是voice.我听见一个奇怪的声音。I hear a strange _ . 他悄无声息的进来了。He came without a _.用名词sound造句:_13.I sometimes bring the wrong books to school.翻译_bring : 及物动词v“_”; 反义词 take;(1)brin
13、g常用搭配:bring sth to sp : 把某物带来某地-Students can not _ mobile phones _school.bring sth for sb : 给某人带某物-Can you_ a book _ me ?(2)与take的区别:bring是带来,take是拿走Mandy和朋友见面的时候,总是带着零食。Mandy always _s some snacks when she meets friends. Mandy和朋友见面之后,总是把零食拿走。Mandy always _s the snacks away after she meets friends.用
14、bring造句:14.I was away from school today. 翻译_ away: 做形容词修饰名词时,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。这里有足够的食物。There is _ _. 他没有足够的朋友。He doesnt have _ _.15.I hate getting up. 翻译_ hate : 及物_v“讨厌”;反义词_;讨厌做某事儿:hate doing sth 我很讨厌鸡蛋。I _ eggs. 我很讨厌吃鸡蛋。 I _ _ eggs. 用hate造句:16.I always feel tired in the mornings. 翻译_ feel:系动词“_”,后跟_词做表语。feel happy _; feel angry _; feel hungry_等用feel造句:_17.If you look it up in the dictionary, you will find out its meaning. 翻译_ (1) look 代词/名词 up /look up 名词 : 查阅. 我不认识这个单词。我去查阅一下。I dont know this word. Ill look it up. 注意:look up不是查阅工具,要想说明在字典里或书里查,可以说look up.in the dictio
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