必修三英语知识点总结文档格式.docx

1、meaning （n） 意思 meaningful （a） 有意义的2. celebrate （v）celebration （n） 庆祝活动hold a celebration/ celebrations3. take place 不用于被动语态take sbs place/ take the place of sb= replace sbtake place 指经过安排的事情happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发4. would+ v 过去常常5. starvestarve for 急需starve to death 饿死6. Some festiva

2、ls are held to honour the dead, or satisfy the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm.1） v 尊敬,给以荣誉2） in honor of 为了纪念A festival is set to honor/ in honor of the hero.Do harm to sb= harm sbDo more harm than good7. in memory of 纪念,悼念8. arrive （v） arrival （n）The arrival of the plane h

3、as been delayed._ my arrival at school, Mr Li was there.9. gain （n/ v）I gained a lot from my teacher. No pains, no gains.10. gather聚集,集合 （vi） 收集 （vt）1） A lot of people gathered to see what had happened.2） The student gathered a lot of information about the hero.11. award 奖励reward 回报,报酬He received an

4、 award of 1,000 dollars.He was awarded a medal for his excellent work.12. admireadmire sb for sthThey admired our garden.I admired him for his success in business.13. look forward to（介词） + n/ v-ingIm looking forward to his coming.-ward 向着方向backward 向后forward 向前14. As though/ if 好象15. have fun with s

5、b词组1. parking lot2. turn up3. keep ones words4. hold ones breath5. obviousit was obvious that6. set off7. remind ofUnit 2 Healthy eating语法：Modal Verbs -ought/oughtnt to；Should/shouldnt; mustnt; neednt; （dont） have to; will; can/cantI. 本单元词汇：diet, nut, bean, pea, cucumber, eggplant, pepper, mushroom,

6、peach, lemon, balance, barbecue, mutton, roast, fry, ought, bacon, slim, curiosity,hostess, raw, vinegar, lie, customer, discount, weakness, strength, consult, fiber,digest, carrot, debt, glare, spy, limit, limited, benefit, breast, garlic, sigh, combineIII. 单元知识点（1）：feeling very frustrated 现在分词在句中作

7、伴随状语eg.She sat on the chair reading a newspaper.（表伴随）Walking in the street, she met her old friend.（表时间）Seeing no body at home , she decided to eat outside.（表原因）The child fell, striking his head against the ground.（表结果）Ought to 1） to show a moral duty 表示一种道义上的责任，应该Eg.She ought to look after her chil

8、d better.You ought to study hard to get a high mark.2）ought to have done 表示本应该，而却没有Eg.You ought to have come yesterday.过去分词短语作后置定语，表被动。= which were cooked in the hottest oil.Eg.The flowers picked by him are very beautiful.4.Nothing could have been better.比较级与否定词连用表示最高级。= All his food could have been

9、 the best.Eg.I have never seen a better film.There is nothing I like so much as playing football.Tired of 厌烦的 He is tired of doing the same thing all year round.Tired out 筋疲力尽 I was tired out when I finally reach the top of the mountain.Tired from 因而疲倦 I was very tied from running fast.6. get away w

10、ith sth./doing sth.a）不因某事而受惩罚。I wont have you getting away with cheating in the exam.b）偷携某物潜逃。The robbers robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.c）收到较轻的惩罚。He was so lucky to get away with a fine for such a serious mistake.7. lie 谎言，说谎1）The program was full of lies.2） He lied to his wife so

11、 that he could come home late.单元知识点（2）：earn ones living by =live by=make a living by靠谋生eg. He earned his living by begging from door to door.2.He didnt look forward to being Be in debt欠债。Be out of debt 还清债务。Be in sb.s debt 欠某人人情。Eg. Saving my life, I am forever in your debt.3.She didnt look happy bu

12、tGlare at 怒视，带有敌意Eg. How could you do that？he said, glaring at his mother.Glance at 扫视Eg.He glanced at his watch and left in a hurry.Stare at 张大眼睛死死地盯着Eg.She stared at him in surprise.Agree to （do） sth. 表示同意某事或某建议，后只能跟表提议，计划，方案，打算，安排 Eg.He agreed to their proposal.He agreed to get someone to help us

13、.Agree with sb. 同意某人Eg.I agree with every word you said.Agree on sth. 表示在某事上取得一致的意见Eg.They agreed on a date for the next meeting.5.But dont you think it would be better if you 虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，条件状语从句的谓语动词用过去式（be用were），而主句的谓语动词用would（should, could ,might）+动词原形。例如：If I were you, I should study Engli

14、sh better.If he had time, he would attend the meeting.6. spy （v/n） 监视，侦查，看见，间谍1） 暗中监视；侦查。 It is impolite to spy into other peoples windows.2） 看见，发现。 He suddenly spied an old friend in the supermarket.7.before long 和long before1）before long是介词短语，在句子中作状语，意思为：“不久后，很快”。多与将来时或者过去时连用。如：I shall visit you a

15、gain before long.2）long before是副词短语，意思为：“很久以前”，多与完成时连用。He had taken a doctors degree long before.Before不仅可以用作副词，还可以用作介词或者连词，这时long before的意思为: “早在之前”。He had come to America long before the war.Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-Note重点单词、短语unbelievable birthplace patience （patient） silly indeed adventure

16、tinyauthor wander bay loneliness fault character spot unpaid playwrightrude scream genuine scene account seek（ sought-sought ）短语： 1、make a bet on sth / that 2、do with / deal with3、a large amount of4、go ahead 5、as a matter of fact 6、 by accident / chance 7、stare at8、give up 9、 account for10、to be hon

17、est11、care about12、show out13、take a chance14、be / dress in rags15、be disappointed in sb 16、be worth doing 17、work as 18、in a rudemanner 19、be jealous of 20、even if / though 21、as for 22、be filled with23、 get into trouble 24、permit （doing） sth 25、permit sb to do sth 26、mind sth / sb.27、be spotted by

18、 28、be about to do 29、be/ get lost30、be patient with 31. bring up 32. on the contrary重点句子：（Notes to the text :Unit 3 page 80-page 83）language point（语言点）1. go ahead（1） 进行；发生 新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。（2） 前进；继续做 尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。（3） 取得进展，取得进步He is always going ahead. 他一直在进步。（4） （祈使句） 做吧，请吧 May I start now？我可以开始了

19、吗？ Yes, go ahead.好，开始吧。2. stare at 注视，盯着看He stared at the word trying to remember what it meant. 我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。Its rude to stare at other people. 盯着别人看是不礼貌的。 When day broke, I found myself in a small village. 破晓，我发现我身处在一个村庄里。 I found myself lying on the bed. 我发现我躺在床上。He found himself surrounded

20、by many students. 他发现他被许多学生围着。He found himself walking in the direction of the park. 他发现他正在往公园的方向前行。I found him difficult to get along well with. 我发现他很难相处。4. spot spotlessspotted（1） v. （用眼睛）挑出，察出，认出I spotted her in the crowd. 我从人群中认出了他。（2） v 使染上斑点；点上污点The ink spotted her white shirt. 我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。（3） n 斑点；污点；圆点She had spots on her face when she was ill. 她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。（4） n 地点；场所This is a nice spot for a house. 这是一个建房子的好地方。5、order n 叫/要的菜May I take you order now您的菜点好了吗？