急诊室Emergency RoomWord格式文档下载.docx

1、Pediatrics小儿科Plastic surgery整形外科Podiatry足科Psychiatry精神治疗科Physiatrics物理疗法Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine肺科Radiation Oncology癌症放射疗科Radiology光科Urology泌尿科Vascular Surgery血管外科Other Health Care Professionals其它医疗专业人员Audiologist听觉学专家Dental Assistant牙医助理Dietitian饮食指导员Genet

2、ic Counselor遗传病辅导员Health Technician健康技员Laboratory Technician化验技员Medical Assistant医务助理Medical Technologist医学技师Nurse护士Home Visiting Nurse家访护士Nurse Midwife接生护士Nutritionist营养专家Pharmacist药剂师Pharmacologist药理学专家Physical Therapist物理治疗员Physicians Assistant医生助手Psychologist心理学专家Psychologic Counselor心理辅导员Respir

3、atory Therapist呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician光科技员Disease疾病anemia, anaemia贫血angina pectoris心绞痛appendicitis阑尾炎arthritis关节炎bronchitis支气管炎cancer癌catarrh卡他,粘膜炎chicken pox, varicella水痘cholera霍乱cold感冒,伤风,着凉（head） cold患感冒diabetes糖尿病diphtheria白喉eczema湿疹epilepsy癫痫erysipelas丹毒gangrene坏疽German measles, rubella风疹gout痛风he

4、adache头痛hemiplegy, hemiplegia偏瘫,半身不遂interus, jaundice黄疸indigestion消化不良influenza, flu流感insanity精神病leukemia白血病malaria疟疾malnutrition营养不良Malta fever马耳他热,波状热measles麻疹migraine, splitting headache偏头痛miocardial infarction心肌梗塞mumps流行性腮腺炎neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱paralysis麻痹peritonitis腹膜炎pharyngitis咽炎phtisi

5、s痨病,肺结核pneumonia肺炎poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎rabies狂犬病rheumatism风湿病rickets, rachitis佝偻病scabies, itch疥疮scarlet fever猩红热sciatica坐骨神经痛sclerosis硬化septicemia, septicaemia败血病sinusitis窦炎smallpox天花swamp fever沼地热syncope晕厥syphilis梅毒tetanus破伤风thrombosis血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck斜颈tuberculosis结核病tumour瘤（美作:tumor）typhus

6、斑疹伤寒urticaria, hives荨麻疹whooping cough百日咳yellow fever黄热病zona, shingles带状疮疹各种常见疾病的表达法头痛headache感冒cold咳嗽cough肺炎pneumonia肝炎hepatitis脑膜炎brain fever/meningitis膀胱炎cystitis急性胃炎acute gastritis胃炎gastritis气管炎trachitis支气管炎bronchitis阑尾炎appendicitis胃肠炎gastroenteritis乳腺炎mastitis肿瘤tumor癌症cancer禽流感bird flu/avian inf

7、luenza非典SARS（Severe Acute Respiratary Syndrome）疯牛病mad cow disease黑死病black death白血病leukemia爱滋病AIDS（Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome）流感influenza白内障cataract狂犬病rabies中风stroke冠心病coronary heart disease糖尿病diabetes肺癌lung cancer肝癌liver cancer肺结核pulmonary tuberculosis肝硬化hepatocirrhosis慢性病chronic肺气肿emphysem

8、a胃癌cancer of stomach胃病stomach trouble心脏病heart disease发烧fever发烧Fever高烧High Fever发冷Chillsz发汗Sweats盗汗Night Sweats倦怠Tireness失眠Insomnia肩头发硬Stiffness in Shoulder打喷嚏Sneeze打嗝Hiccup痒Itch腰疼Low Back Pain头疼Headache痛Pain （Ache）急性疼痛Acute Pain激痛Severe Pain钝痛dull Pain压痛Pressing Pain刺痛Sharp Pain戳痛Piercing Pain一跳一跳地痛

9、Throbbing Pain针扎似的痛Prickling Pain烧痛Burning Pain裂痛Tearing Pain持续痛Continuous Pain不舒服Uncomfortable绞痛Colic放射痛Rediating Pain溃烂痛Sore Pain痉挛痛Crampy Pain顽痛Persistent Pain轻痛Slight Pain血尿Bloody Urine浓尿Pyuria粘液便Mucous Stool粘土样便Clay-Colored Stool验血Blood Analysis红血球Red Cell白血球White Cell呼吸数Respiration Rate呼气Expir

10、ation吸气Inspiration呼吸困难Difficulty in Breathing不规则脉搏Irregular Pulse慢脉Bradycardia快脉Rapid Pulse尿浑浊Cloudy Urine蛋白质Albuminuria糖尿Glucosuria瘦thin, Skinny肥Fat英文科室大全medical department; department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery:外科pediatrics department:小儿科obstetrics and gynecolo

11、gy department:妇产科ophtalmology department:眼科dental department:牙科ENT（ear-nose-throat）department:耳鼻喉科urology department:泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科orthopedic surgery department:矫形外科traumatology department:创伤外科plastic surgery:整形外科anesthesiology department:麻醉科pathology department:病理科ca

12、rdiology department:心脏病科psychiatry department:精神病科orthopedics department:骨科department of cardiac surgery:心脏外科department of cerebral surgery:胸外科neurology department:神经科neurosurgery department:神经外科thoracic surgery department:脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科registration office:挂号处out-p

13、atient department:门诊部in-patient department:住院部nursing department:护理部consulting room:诊室waiting room:候诊室emergency room:急诊室admitting office:住院处operation room:手术室X-ray department:放射科blood bank:血库dispensary; pharmacy:药房ward:病房laboratory:化验室Disease疾病anemia, anaemia贫血过敏Allergy健康诊断Gernral Check-upPhysical E

14、xamination检查Examination入院Admission to Hospotial退院Discharge from Hospital症状Symptom营养Nutrition病例Clinical History诊断Diagnosis治疗Treatment预防Prevention呼吸Respiration便通Bowel Movement便Stool血液Blood脉搏Pulse, Pulsation尿Urine脉搏数Pulse Rate血型Blood Type血压Blood Pressure麻醉Anesthesia全身麻醉General Anesthesia静脉麻醉Intravenous

15、 Anesthesia脊椎麻醉Spinal Anesthesia局部麻醉Local Anesthesia手术Operation切除Resectionlie副作用Side Effect洗净Irrigation注射InjectionX光X-Ray红外线Ultra Red-Ray慢性的Chronic急性的Acute体格Build亲戚Relative遗传Heredity免疫Immunity血清Serum流行性的Epidemic潜伏期Incubation Period滤过性病毒Virus消毒Sterilization抗生素Antibiotic脑波E.E.G洗肠Enema结核反映Tuberculin Re

16、action华氏Fahrenheit摄氏Celsius, CentigradeMedicine医药forensic medicine法医学doctor, physician医生,医师,内科医师family doctor家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist儿科医师gynecologist妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician产科医师neurologist神经专家psychiatrist精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist眼科专家dentist, odontologist牙医师surgeon外科医师anesthetist, anaest

17、hetist麻醉师nurse护士hospital医院clinic诊所sanatorium疗养院health健康healthy （个人）健康wholesome合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene卫生to get vaccinated接种sick person, patient病员,患者to be sick, to be ill患病sickly多病ailment, complaint疾病pain疼,痛indisposition, slight illness不适unwell, indisposed不适的affection, disease疾病ulcer溃疡wound创伤,伤口lesion损害in

18、jury损伤rash, eruption疹spot点,斑pimple丘疹,小疮blackhead黑头粉刺blister水疱furuncle疖scab, boil痂scar癜痕wart疣,肉赘callus, callosity胼胝corn鸡眼chilblain冻疮bruise挫伤ecchymosis瘀癍bump肿swelling肿胀contusion挫伤sprain, twist扭伤fracture骨折symptom症状diagnosis诊断case病例incubation潜伏epidemic流行病contagion传染fever发热attack, access, fit发作coughing f

19、it咳嗽发作to take to ones bed卧床to sneeze打喷嚏faint, fainting fit晕厥vertigo, dizziness眩晕to feel sick恶心to lose consciousness失去知觉concussion震荡coma昏迷diet饮食treatment疗法to get better, to improve好转cure治愈relapse复发Surgery外科anesthesia, anaesthesia麻醉blood transfusion输血probing, sounding探通术amputation切断术tracheotomy气管切开术tr

20、epanation环锯术,环钻术graft, transplant移植ligature结扎stitches缝线cicatrization瘢痕形成operating theatre手术室（美作:operating theater）instruments手术器械bistoury, scalpel手术刀bandage绷带dressing, bandages敷料gauze纱布compress敷布sticking plaster橡皮膏,胶布catgut肠线plaster石膏sling悬带plastic surgery整形手术acupuncture针术冰袋Ice Bag药品Medicine （Drug）绷

21、带Bandage胶带Adhesive Tape剪刀Scissors体温计Thermometer药丸Tablet, Pill舌下锭Sublingual Tablet胶囊Capsules软膏Ointment眼药Eye Medicine止咳药Cough Medicine阿司匹林Aspirin止疼药Pain Killer药方Prescription这两天加班加点做一个GE的医疗软件汉化，当中有一些心脏病方面的词汇，自己记下来了准备背诵。医学方面的词是真复杂，做的我有点想吐。stymied美被侵袭的hydralazine 药肼苯哒嗪,胼酞嗪（降压药）psychotropic adj.（药物）作用于精神的

22、attending adj.（医生）主治的viraladj.滤过性毒菌的,滤过性毒菌引起的visceral adj.内脏的,影响内脏的papillary adj.乳突的,乳头状突起的,长乳突的systolic adj.心脏收缩的adj.心脏舒张的vasodilator adj.血管扩张的n.血管扩张神经rectal adj.直肠的beta blocker n.-受体阻滞药hormone replacement therapy n.激素取代疗法aromatherapy n.用香料按摩ampersand n.（=and）的记号名称phenothiazine n.化药吩噻嗪（用作杀虫剂或药物制造）i

23、nhibitor n.化抑制剂,抑制者septum n.生隔膜diphenylhydantoin n.药苯妥英（一种抗惊厥药）phenytoin n.药苯妥英,二苯乙内酰脲（用作抗惊厥和抗癫痫药）anticoagulant n.药抗凝血剂lidocaine n.药利多卡因（一种局部麻醉剂）clonidine n.药氯压定,可乐宁,可乐亭（一种降压药）furosemide n.药速尿,速尿灵,利尿磺胺propranolol n.药心得安（一种-受体阻滞剂,用于治疗心律不齐、心绞痛等）digitoxin n.药洋地黄毒苷digoxin n.药异羟洋地黄毒苷,地高辛（一种强心剂）thiazide n.药噻嗪化物,噻嗪类（利尿药,尤用于降低血压）defibrillator n.医（电击）去纤颤器gallstone n.医胆石hypertrophy