高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit1LivingwellWord下载.docx

1、改编adaptation n. 适应9annoy vt. 使不悦；惹恼annoyed adj. 颇为生气的annoying adj. 令人恼火的，令人烦恼的10congratulate vt. 祝贺；庆贺congratulation n. 祝贺；贺词11access n. （接近的）方法；通路；可接近性accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；可使用的12approve vi.& vt. 赞成，认可disapprove vi.& vt. 不赞成；反对approval n. 赞成；认可13encourage v. 鼓励encouragement n. 鼓励；奖励14absent adj

2、. 缺席的；不在的absence n. 缺席；不在某处15assist vi.& vt. 帮助；援助assistant n. 助手assistance n. 协助；16suit vt. 使适合；使适应suitable adj. 适合的；适宜的.阅读单词要识记17companion n 同伴；伙伴18outgoing adj. 外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的19literature n. 文学（作品）；著作；文献20abolish vt. 废除；废止高频短语会默写1in other words 换句话说2adapt to 适合3cut out 切去；省略；停止（做某事）4out of breat

3、h 上气不接下气5all in all 总而言之6sit around 闲坐着7as well as 和；也8in many ways 在很多方面9make fun of 取笑10meet with 遇到；经历；会晤教材原句会背诵句式仿写能应用1.Unfortunately，the doctors dont know how to make me better，but I am very outgoing and have learned to adapt to my disability.（“疑问词不定式”作宾语）1.暑假就要来到，学生们对于在假期中做些什么有着不同的看法。With the

4、summer vacation approaching, students have different ideas about what to do during the vacation.2.Sometimes, too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.（too. to. 太而不能）2.说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。To be honest，he is too stubborn for you to persuade him to go with us.3.I have a very busy l

5、ife with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.（v.ing作伴随状语）3.你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？4.Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live as rich and full a life as you do.（as adj.a/ann.as结构）4.

6、尽管残疾，杰克却和身边的每个人一样过着正常的生活。In spite of disability，Jack can live as normal a life as everybody else.精讲6个考纲单词 adapt vt.适应；使适应；使适合；改编或改写（稿本等）经典例句When you go to a new country，you must adapt（yourself） to new manners and customs.当你到一个新的国家时，你必须使自己适应新的礼仪和风俗习惯。（1）adapt（oneself） to 使适应于（2）adapt sth.from 根据改编某物b

7、e adapted for 为而改写、改编（3）adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的（4）adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.（2014年福建高考单项填空）是文化而不是语言使得他很难适应国外的新环境。As far as I know，he is going to adapt his play for television.据我所知，他计划把自己的剧本改编

8、成电视剧。 absence n缺席；教材原句Every time I returned after an absence，I felt stupid because I was behind the others.每次休过长假返校后，我都觉得自己很笨，因为我比别人落后了。（1）in the absence of sb.in ones absence 某人不在时absence of mind 心不在焉（2）absent adj. 不在的，缺席的be absent from. 不参加；缺席The decision was made in my absence.这个决定是我不在的时候作出的。It w

9、as his absence （absent）of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible accident.是他开车心不在焉导致了可怕的事故。He was absent from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.昨天因为他的心脏病突发，他没有参加会议。 annoy vt.使不悦；教材原句The few who cannot see the real person inside my body do not make me annoyed，and I

10、 just ignore them.有些同学看不到我的内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。（1）annoyed adj. 感到恼火的；觉得生气的be annoyed with sb. 对某人生气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气（2）annoying adj. 使人不高兴的；恼人的；烦人的His mother was annoyed （annoy）with him for being so rude to their neighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他的气。The motorbike is supposed to make annoyin

11、g（annoy）noise.摩托车当然会发出令人烦恼的噪音。 conduct n行为；品行vt.指挥；主持；实施；表现；传导一词多义写出下列句子中conduct的词性及词义My friend went home, leaving me to conduct the band. vt.指导，指挥He conducted himself far better than expected. vt.表现Under the conduct of his teacher, he is not what he used to be. n.指导，行为In addition to acquiring and t

12、esting a vehicle, the investigators decided to conduct a survey. vt.实施Having been conducted around the library, the visitors were shown the painting exhibition. vt.带领（1）good/bad conduct 优良/恶劣行为（2）conduct sb.to. 带领某人去conduct oneself well/badly 举止端庄/行为恶劣Mum always tells me to conduct myself （me）proper

13、ly in public.妈妈总是告诉我在公共场合要举止得体。 congratulate vt.祝贺；经典例句She congratulated me warmly on my exam results.她热情地祝贺我考试取得好成绩。（1）congratulate sb.on 就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on （doing） sth. 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己高兴（2）congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜congratulations to sb.on sth. 祝贺某人某事Congratulations! 恭喜你！We congratulated him

14、 on his being admitted to the Party.我们祝贺他入党。I want to express my sincere congratulations （congratulate）on your success.我想对你的成功表示诚挚的祝贺。 access n（接近的）方法；可接近性；权利教材原句I am sure many people will praise your cinema if you design it with good access for disabled people.如果你把它设计得非常适合残疾人使用的话，我确信许多人会表扬你的电影院。（1）

15、have/get/obtain/gain access to. 拥有的机会；可以接近；进入（2）accessible adj. 可接近的；be accessible to. 可接近；可靠近；可使用Thus I have been allowed to gain access to their living environment.（2016年四川高考阅读理解）这样我已经被允许进入他们的生活环境。Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible（access）to children.药品应放在孩子们够不着的地方。诠释2个核心短语 in othe

16、r words 换句话说教材原句In other words，there are not many people like me. 换句话说，像我这样的人不多。word comes/came that. 有消息传来说in a word 总之；简言之keep ones word 遵守诺言break ones word 失信；不守诺言have a word with. 与谈一谈have words with. 与争吵In other words，we are the master of our own future.换句话说，我们是自己未来的掌握者。The driver was at a loss

17、 when word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.当传来他因超速而被禁驾的消息时，这位司机不知所措。He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。 out of breath 上气不接下气经典例句Running to school all the way，the little boy was out of breath.一路跑到学校，小男孩累得上气不接下气。（1）hold ones breath 屏住

18、呼吸catch ones breath 喘息；恢复正常呼吸lose ones breath 喘不过气来take a deep breath 深呼吸（2）breathe v. 呼吸I ran to the theater all along and was out of breath.我一路跑到剧院上气不接下气。We all held our breath while Mr.Evans read the exam results.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。While climbing up the stairs the old man always loses his breat

19、h.那位老人上楼时总是气喘吁吁的。突破2个高考句型 （教材P2）Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。该句含有“too.to.”结构，意思是“太而不能”。（1）tooadj.（anxious，eager，glad，happy，pleased，ready，willing，etc.）to do sth.（表示肯定意义）非常/很做某事（2）only too.to do sth.（表示肯定意义） 非常做某事She was too exci

20、ted to say a word when she heard the news.当她听到这个消息时激动得说不出话来。Im only too glad to have passed（pass）the exam.考试及格我太高兴了。【导学号：30892152】 （教材P2）I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself. 我的生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。feeling sorry for myself为现在分词短语作伴随状语。现在分词（短语）作伴随状语，表示伴随情况。所表示的动作与谓

21、语同时发生，且与其逻辑主语即句子的主语是主动关系，汉译时一般译成简单句。When the clerk saw a kind face wrinkled in an apologetic smile，she stood rooted to the ground，wondering whether to stay or leave.（2015年湖南高考那名职员看到一张友善的脸，因歉意的微笑满脸都是皱纹，这时她愣在那里，不知道是留下还是走开。Gathering （gather）around the fire，the tourists danced with the local people.那些旅行

22、者们聚在篝火周围和当地人一起跳舞。There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, staring （stare）at the night sky.没有什么能比躺在草地中央凝视着夜空让人感到更高兴的事儿了。多角快练练单词 练短语 练句型基础考点全面练.单句语法填空1Its really （annoy）when a train is late and there is no explanation.2My uncle sent me a card to congratulate m

23、e my eighteenth birthday yesterday.3By traveling outside，people are close to nature，which is （benefit）to both their health and peace of mind.4As far as Im concerned, the question is too difficult （answer）5With support and （encourage）from their parents，the students made great progress.6Four years （he

24、ar） loss has been considered just a normal part of getting old.【答案】1.annoying2.on3.beneficial4.to answer5.encouragement6.hearing.单句改错1I didnt quite follow him because he explained the theory by a way that is too abstract for me. 2Nowadays TV as well as other media have attracted the attention of man

25、y audiences.3Like some of my classmates, I cannot live up to my teachers expectations; in other word, I let them down.30892153】4I found it very interesting watch kids playing hideandseek.5You dont want to be made fun and neither do others.【答案】1.byin2.havehas3.wordwords4.watch前加to5.fun后加of重难考点多维练1ada

26、pt面面观（1）单句语法填空It is wellknown that the film Red Sorghum （adapt） from the novel of the same title by Mo Yan.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very （adapt）（2）写作佳句她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。 the fast rhythm of city life, but she is becoming more and mo

27、re outgoing.【答案】is adaptedadaptableNot only has she adapted herself to2access多棱镜（2014上海高考书面表达）For one thing, with almost all of us having （accessible） to the Internet and other media sources, such news is within our easy reach.All roads were blocked and the only access the earthquakestricken areas w

28、as by water.The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, and its （access） through a computer.30892154】（2）高考小作文（天津高考写作）我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正是因为此你才在中国学习，现在你有很好的机会了解它了。I know you are interested in Chinese culture, especially Chinese drama, in consequence of which you are studying

29、in China, and .30892155】【答案】accesstoaccessiblenow you have great access to it.课文语法填空根据P2教材课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Marty Fielding cant run or climb stairs as 1. （quick） as other people. But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2. his disability. He used to dream about playing football, 3. he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath. He was even too weak to go to school. Ever