湖南永州英语中考试题及解析Word格式文档下载.docx

1、23. A【解析】考查动词的时态辨析。阳明山是极好的。你曾经去过吗？根据语境及时间状语ever可知本句应是现在完成时，故选A。24. It is said that BRT（快速公交系统）_ in Yongzhou soon.A. was used B. will be used C. is used24. B【解析】考查动词的被动语态。据说快速公交系统很快在永州被使用。根据从句的时间状语soon可知本句应是将来时，故选B。25. Must we finish the homework now? _. Our teacher doesnt ask us to.A. Yes, we must B

2、. No, we mustnt C. No, we neednt25. C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。我们现在必须要完成作业吗？_.我们老师没有叫我们做。根据语境及以must开头的疑问句，否定回答用neednt，故选C。26. Tony, come on _ well miss the World Cup.A. so B. and C. or26. C【解析】考查连词辨析。托尼，加油，_我们将错过世界杯。根据语境, 前后两个分句是转折关系，故选C。27. David, _ make trouble at school.A. cant B. dont C. doesnt27. B【解析】考查祈使句

3、的用法。大卫，不要在学校惹麻烦。.根据语境知，本句应是一种命令，这是一个祈使句，祈使句是用动词原形开头的，否定句用dont。故选B。28. Could you tell me _ by Wechat?A. what can we do B. what we can do C. what do we do28. B【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。请你通过微信告诉我我们能做什么吗？宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序。29. Frank will fall behind in studies _ he works hard from now on.A. unless B. because C. if29. A【

4、解析】考查状语从句的从属连词。_他从现在起努力工作，弗兰克将在学习上落后。分析句意知，后一分句是前一分句的条件,且努力学习和落后是相反的关系故选A。30. Have you heard about the TV program Reader _ is very popular now?A. which B. who C. where30. A【解析】考查定语从句引导词。你听过朗读者这个目前很受欢迎的电视节目吗？从句的先行次词为the TV program Reader表物故选A。第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空。（共10小题，计10

5、分）A man was on his way to another world, either heaven（天堂） or hell（地狱）. When he was halfway there, he saw a beautiful, huge 31 .The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep 32 doing any

6、 work.” The owner said, “If 33 , there is nowhere else better than here for you. There are many delicious 34 in my palace and I promise that nothing needs to be done by you. ” “Thats great! This must be heaven! ” said the man. And he stayed in the palace. 35 , the man felt very happy with a life of

7、eating and sleeping . But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “Just eating and sleeping every day is very 36 . Now Im losing interest in this kind of life. Could you help me find a 37 ?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”After another few

8、 months, the man could not 38 it any more and went to the owner again, “I really cant stand this kind of life any more. ” he said. “If you dont offer me a job, I would 39 to go to hell rather than live here.”The owner smiled, “ 40 do you think we are now?” he said. “ Heaven ? We are actually in hell

9、!31.A. garden B. museum C. palace 32.A. by B. without C. for 33.A. so B. not C. any 34.A. beds B. foods C. drinks 35.A. In the end B. At the same time C. At first36.A. pleasant B. comfortable C. boring 37.A. job B. wife C. toy 38.A. stand B. mind C. hate 39.A. have B. prefer C. plan40.A. Where B. Wh

10、at C. How A题材：人物故事 【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一个男人死后在天堂和地狱中做选择，这个男人选择了除了吃和睡其他任何事情都不要做的地方，这个男人自认为这是天堂，当他逐渐对这样的生活感到无聊的时候，被告知他在地狱中。本文通过这个寓言故事告诉人们劳动的意义，工作是快乐的源泉。31. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“The owner came out and asked the man to stay and live in the palace.”可推知，他看见了一个漂亮巨大的宫殿。32. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。根据上句“I just want to eat and

11、 sleep”和下文“I promisethat nothing needs to be done by you.” 推知，不要做任何工作。故选不。33. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。如果是这样，对你来说没有比这更好的地方了。分析句意知，前后句意顺承关系，故选啊。34. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“I just want to eat and sleep”可推知有许多美味的食物。35. C【解析】考查介词词组辨析。根据下句“But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored.” 推知刚开始时他对这种吃睡的生活感到开心。36. C【解析】考查形容

12、词义辨析。根据上句“he felt a bit lonely and bored.”可推知，他认为每天仅仅吃睡很无聊。37. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。根据下句“there is no job here at all.”可推知，求助找工作。故选A。38. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。根据下句“I really cant stand this kind of life any more.”可推知，那个男人忍受不了这种生活了。39. B【解析】考查动词词词义辨析。我宁愿去地狱也不愿意在这里生活。动词短语搭配 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做.而不愿做.，故选B。40.

13、 A【解析】考查疑问词词义辨析。根据下句“Heaven ?”可推知你认为我们在哪里？第三部分 阅读技能 （共三节， 满分50分）第一节 阅读选择 （共15小题，每小题2分， 满分310分）（A）41. The K is _.A. a TV programB. a singing appC. an amusement magazine42. We cant use the K to _.A. score our singingB. compete with othersC. record our sports scores科普常识【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格说明文。介绍全民K歌这个软件的作用。41

14、. B【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中第二行The K is a singing app.可知全民可K歌是个手机应用。42. C【解析】细节理解题。根据图片中Functions:以下的内容可知，The K不能记录运动分数。（B）FestivalsTimeActivitiesApril Fools DayApril 1st play a joke or fool someoneHalloweenOctober 31st trick or treat dress up as ghosts or cartoon charactersThanksgiving on the fourth Thursday

15、 in November eat turkey give thanks to life and foodEasterOn a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th. hide and find eggsChristmas DayDecember 25th dress up Santa Clas decorate Christmas trees give out gifts43. How many festivals are there in April?A. Two B. Three C. Four44. On _, youll probably b

16、e played trick on.A. Easter B. Halloween C. April Fools Day45. Which of the followings is NOT true according to the chart?A. A child can play trick or treat on Halloween.B. Your parents can dress up as Santa Claus at Christmas.C. Thanksgiving Day is on the third Thursday in November.B题材：假日旅行 介绍愚人节,万

17、圣节,感恩节,复活节,圣诞节的时间及活动。43. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中Time 那一竖行，April 1st 和On a Sunday between March 22nd and April 25th.可知四月有两个节日。44. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中trick or treat可知这是万圣节的活动，故选不。45. C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第四行可知Thanksgiving 是在on the fourth Thursday in November 。（C） The new term is coming soon. What is your resolution?

18、Lets share it！Chi Anqi, 14,Guangdong In the new term, Id like to try harder and be happier. I love reading and writing. I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books. It would be nice for me to write each week or even every day. I am looking forward to writi

19、ng at least 1,000 words each day. This will push me to observe（观察）my life carefully and think a lot.Chen Huan, 12, Beijing My new term resolution is that I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院），known as ABRSM.

20、 My parents have been talking about it since last year and I dont want to let them down. I guess that Ill have to keep on trying! Wish me luck!Xu Feiyang,13,Zhejiang Well, I have three resolutions. My first resolution is to get better grades, especially in English. Then I hope to get a chance to lis

21、ten to a Lang Langs concert. I love music and it makes me happy and relaxed. Last, I hope I can become more mature（成熟的）. I want to understand and help others more.46. Where do the three teenagers come from?A. America B. China C. Australia47. Who will try to read and write more?A. Chi Anqi B. Chen Hu

22、an C. Xu Feiyang48. What do Chen Huan and Xu Feiyang have in common?A. They will go to Lang Langs concert.B. They like music.C. Their parents help them study English.49. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Chi Anqi will write more than a million words in a month.B. Chen Huans parents encourage him to

23、take the fourth grade piano exam.C. Xu Feiyang wants to grow stronger.50. We can probably read the passage _ .A. in a newspaper B. in an advertisement C. in a science book日常生活【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格应用文。文章通过表格的形式讲述了三个学生的新学期决心。46. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi来自Guangdong；Chen Huan来自Beijing；Xu Feiyang来自Zhejiang。47. A【

24、解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chi Anqi中I want to read 30 books! Whats more, I hope to write something I learned from the books.可知，Chi Anqi将会读写更多。48. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan中I would like to successfully pass the fourth grade piano exam held by the Associated Board of the Royal Schools of Music（英国皇家音乐学院）及其表格Xu Feiyan

25、g中I love music可知，Chen Huan和Xu Feiyang的共同之处是都喜欢音乐。49. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格Chen Huan中My parents have been talking about it since last year可知Chen Huan的父母鼓励他去参加钢琴四级考试。49. A【解析】推理判断题。整篇文章讲述的是三位学生的新学期决心，故可能在报纸上读到这篇文章，B选项的广告和C选项的科学书籍都不符合。（D）On Dec.28,a small satellite（卫星）was launched（发射）into space from Taiyuan，

26、Shanxi. It was a big news for students at Beijing Bayi School. After all, they design the satellite.With the help of space scientists, more than 30 students built this satellite（12cm long,11cm wide and 27cm tall）.This is the first satellite designed and built by middle school students in China.This

27、August, the school worked with the China Center For Aeropspace Science and Technology International Communications （CCASTIC中国航天科技国际交流中心）and started the satellite program. It allowed space experts to teach students about basic knowledge of satellites.After several months of hard work, students design

28、ed their own satellite. Their main achievement was the design of the satellite s function功能）in space。“we worked together and came up with more than 10 ideas. But after tests and experiments we settled on four,”Zhu Xun,16,told Beijing Evening News.Indeed, they have to consider the weight of the satel

29、lite ,The satellite will stay in space more than 180 days.Its functions include taking pictures of Earth, radio communication and sending information to Earth ,The students hope that the satellite can take photos of smog, typhoon （台风）and other weather conditions.The students were divided into five groups. The group me