中考英语重点单词短语集锦Word格式文档下载.docx

1、4 . 因为、由于： because（ 连词 ） +从句： （ 表示原因 ）because of（介词短语） + 名词（短语 ）= thanks to I didnt go to school _ I had a headache .He was late for class _ the bad weather.He cant come _ he is ill .Many people have a cold _ the cold weather .because和 so不能同时连用 .5 . 来自： be from = come from Where are you from ? = Whe

2、re _ you _ _ ? He is from Tibet . = He _ _ Tibet .6 . How often 对频率提问（ 多久一次） 回答用表示频率的副词或短语How long 对一段时间提问 （多久 ） 回答用表示一段时间的状语How soon 对将来时间提问 （ 多久 ） 回答用 in+时间段How far 询问多长距离（多长）- _ have you been collecting the kites ? -For ten years .- _ do you go shopping ? -Sometimes. - _will your father come back

3、 ? - In two years .- _ do you exercise ? - Once a week .- _ is it from your home to school ? - About ten miles .- _ are you staying there ? - Two weeks .7 . 乘交通工具： take a / the +交通工具在句中作谓语by+交通工具=on a 交通工具在句中作方式状语交通工具有：train/bus/car/taxi/boat/subway/plane He takes a bus to bank .= He goes to bank by

4、 bus . = He goes to bank on a bus . I walk to school . = I go to school _ .骑自行车、马或驴用ride ： ride ones bike / ride a horse / ride a donkey in ones car8 . 对不起： Excuse me （劳驾，客套话）Sorry （ 表示道歉 ） _.Where is Tianfu Square in Chengdu ?Would you mind cleaning your room ? - _ . Ill do it right away .- Dont ea

5、t in class . - _ . Ms Clark . _ , is this the way to the station ?9 . 声音： sound （ 自然界各种声音 ）noise（噪音）voice（悦耳的声音：嗓子）Lucy has a sweet_ . That _ like agood idea .Dont make _ . The baby is sleeping .10 . look like （外貌看起来像 ）be like （ 性格像 ）Lily _ _Lucy . Oh , they are twins . Tony_ _ a monkey because he i

6、s cute and playful .11 . take to 带去bringto 带来fetch 没有方向性（强调来回） Tony ._ the ball here .Please . My father often _ me _ concerts on Sundays . _your homework _ school tomorrow .12. 一些： some 用于肯定句any 用于否定句和疑问句 Id like _ milk .Would you like_ yogurt ?_ Thanks . I dont want_ .在一般疑问句中，认为对方的答案会是肯定的，或期望得到对方肯

7、定回答时，也用some .13. 多少： How many修饰可数名词复数How much 修饰不可数名词 _juice do you want ? _apples do you want ?- _is the T-shirt ? Its 30 yuan . How much可对价钱提问：How much are the potatoes ?14.看 ：see 强调看的结果look （ at ） 不及物动词，强调看的动作watch 观看：比赛、电视、表演、电影read 读，朗读：看书、看报、看信、看杂志Dont_ in bed . We will_ a basketball game this

8、 evening . Please _the blackboard . Everyone . I _ a bird in the tree yesterday .On Saturday night . I saw an interesting talk show .On Saturday evening . several kids watched a movie . watch a movie =go to a movie15. stop doing sth 停止做某事 Please stop talking.stop to do sth 停下来去做别的事 The girl soon sto

9、pped _ （cry ） . He wastired and stopped _ （have ） a rest .16. forget /remember后接不定式表示未发生的动作：forget /remember to do sth（忘记/记得去做某事） He forgot to turn off the light .（没有做关灯的动作） Remember to go to the post office after school .forget / remember 后接ving表示已发生的动作：forget /remember doing sth（忘记/记得做过某事） He forg

10、ot turning off the light .（已做过关灯的动作） Dont you remember seeing the man before ?17. 到达 reach + 地点get to + 地点 reach = get toarrive + in + 大地点arrive + at + 小地点 He reached London yesterday . = He _ to London yesterday . =He _ in London yesterday . Shearrived _ the bus station just now . You should_ （ get

11、 ） home on time .当get to和 arrive at /in后接地点副词时，都不加介词。如：get home get there 省略 to18. 擅长，在方面做得好： be good at = do well in . She is good at chemistry . = She _ _ _ chemistry . Niuniu is good at _ the violin . = Niuniu _ well in_ the violin . Lucy and Lily are twin girls .Lucy is better _ dancing than Lil

12、y .but Lily _ in singing than Lucy .19. win （赢得 ）接a game、 war 、a match、 a prizebeat（ 打败、战胜 ）接运动员、球队、对手等。 Which team_ the football match ? Wang Hao_ Ma Lin and _ the champion of the Mens Singles .20. 借 borrow sth . from sb = borrow sb .sth 向某人借某物borrow借入lend sth . to sb = lend sb . sth把某物借给某人 lend 借出

13、keep延续性动词 ，与一段时间连用。 Can you lend me your bike ? = Can you _ your bike _ me ? You can borrow some money _ your brother . = You can borrow your brother _ _. - How long can I _ the book ?- You can _ it for two weeks .类似用法的还有：buy have put on wear become beleave be away from open be open begin be ondie b

14、e dead return be back become He has _ a doctor .He has _ a doctor for 10 years . begin The film has _ .The film has _ for ten minutes .21. 能，会。be able tocan情态动词后面都接动词原形。 We should_ able to finish the work tomorrow . I can_ （play） the guitar . He _able toplay chess .22. too many 太多 修饰可数名词复数 I have to

15、o many rules in my house .too much 太多 修饰不可数名词Maybe you have too much yin .much too太 后跟形容词或副词原级 This coat is much too expensive . Eating_ _ is bad for your health . Its _ _cold today . Youd better not go out.There are_ students in the hallways . Its dangerous.23. have / has been to 去过某地 He has been t

16、o Beijing . （现在不在北京）have / has gone to 去了某地 He has gone to Beijing . （现在可能在北京，或在去北京的途中）have/has been in / at在某地I have ever_ _ America twice . He has_ _ Beijing for ten years . Where is your brother ?- He_ _ to Hainan . _ you ever _ _ Disneyland ?24. used to do sth .过去常做某事 This river used to be very

17、clean .be（get）used to doing sth .习惯于做某事 Im not used to getting up early .be used to do sth = be used for doing sth .被用于做某事 Pens are used for writing . XiaoGang_ _ _ afraid of the dark . The broom is _ _ clean the room . = The broom is _ cleaning the room. He _ _ living countryside .There is fresh ai

18、r and sweet well . Wood _ _ making paper .25. belong to + 名词 / 人称代词宾格 （属于）be + 名词所有格 / 名词性物主代词 （是）It must _Nings .= It must _ Ning . The pencil must be _ （my） . = The pencil must belong to _（my） . This ball_ to me .= This ball is _ .26. cant 不可能 0表示推测、判断 could/might 也许、可能 50 80must 肯定、一定 100 The CD_

19、 belong to Tony . because he likes listening to music . The notebook _ be mine .It has my name on it . The toy_ be my grandpa . After all .He is an old man .27. be made from （由制成）看不出原材料be made of （由制成）看得出原材料 The table_ _ _ wood . Paper_ _ _ wood .28. prefer to do sth 宁愿做某事prefer sth . to sth . 喜欢而不喜

20、欢prefer doing sth . to doing sth . 喜欢做而不喜欢做 I prefer_ （swim） to _ （play） balls . He_fish to beef . I prefer to _ （walk） to work .29. 一些表示人的情感或情绪的形容词： ed 修饰人 ing 修饰物 I want to go somewhere _ （relaxing/relaxed） . She is_ in this _ history story .（interesting/interested ） interesting（有趣的） interested（感兴

21、趣的） tiring（累人的） tired（累的，疲倦的）boring （令人无聊的） bored（无聊的）exciting（令人兴奋的）excited（激动的）surprising（令人惊讶的） surprised（惊讶的）relaxing（令人放松的） relaxed（放松的）embarrassing （令人尴尬的;令人为难的） embarrassed（尴尬的;为难的）30. So + 助/系/情态 + 主语表示肯定意义（也是如此）Neither + 助/系/情态 + 主语 表示否定意义（也不）它们都属于倒装句。 My mother didnt go to school ._ _ my f

22、ather. James comes from the USA ._ _ Tom . My pen pal can speak Japanese . _ _ I . = Me _ . My sister isnt out going . _ _ I .= Me_ .31. both 两者都all三者或三者以上都 The twins_ are good students . There are lots of colorful flowers on _ sides of the streets . There are five people in my family . We _ like pl

23、aying sports. My parents _love us . We are very happy .32. alone 单独，独自一人He is alone at home .lonely 孤独的，寂寞的。有一定的感情色彩 He lives alonely life in the country . Sometime she feels quite _ because he has no friends . She lives_ in that large house .33 in the tree 外来的I saw a cat in the tree .on the tree 长在

24、树上的There are many apples on the tree . How many monkeys can you see _ the tree ? There area lot of bananas_ the tree .34. in the wall 指在墙体内on the wall 指在墙体表面 There is a map _ the wall . There is a door _ the wall .35. on the bed 指物品在床上My bag is on the bed .in bed 指人躺在床上Lily is ill in bed . There is a jacket _ . I have to be _ by ten oclock .36. 引导结果状语从句：so和such（如此以至于）so是副词，后接adj和adv .句型：so+adj/adv+that从句He worked so hard that he got the firstprize .so+adj+a（n）+n.+that从句 = suc