大学英语四级高频词汇汇编Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、13.candidate knddet n. 候选人14.campus kmps n. 校园15.liberal lbrl a. 开明的；自由的；慷慨的；不拘泥的n.开明的liberal attitude/view/opinion开明的态度/观点be liberal with ones moneya liberal translation of the text 不拘泥于原文的翻译16.transform trnsf:m v. 转变，变换17.transmit trnzmit v. 传输，播送；传播，传染18.transplant trnsplnt v. 移植（器官、植物等）19.transp

2、ort trnsprt vt. 运输，运送 n. 运输，运输工具20.shift ft v. 转移；转变，变动；推卸（责任） n.改变，转变，变化v.shift sth fromto把从转移到Public attitudes towards marriage have shifted公众对婚姻的态度已发生改变shift responsibility/blame for sth onto sb把对的责任推卸给某人21.vary vri或vri v. 不同，有别；变化，改变sth vary in sth某事在某方面不同sth vary from A to B某事在A和B之间变化22.vanish

3、vn vi. 消失，不见【例】My glasses have vanished我的眼镜不见了23.swallow swlu v. 吞下，咽下 n. 燕子24.suspicion sspn n. 怀疑，疑心25.suspicious ssps a. 怀疑的，可疑的26.mild mald a.温和的；温柔的，随和的27.tender tendr a. 温柔的，和善的；嫩的；脆弱的28.nuisance nju:sns n.讨厌（的人或事物）29.insignificant nsgnfknt a. 无意义的，无足轻重的，无价值的30.accelerate kselreit vt. （使）加速，促进

4、31.absolute bslut a. 绝对的，完全的32.boundary baundri n. 分界线，边界33.catalog（ue） ktl n. 目录34.vague ve a. 模糊的，不明确的35.vain vein n. 徒劳，白费 a.徒劳无功的；自负的be in vain枉费心机，徒劳无功36.extinct kstkt a.已灭绝的，绝迹的37.extraordinary kstrdnri a. 不平常的，非凡的38.extreme kstrim a. 极度的，极端的 n. 极端，过分39.agent eidnt n. 代理人，代理商40.alcohol lkhl n.

5、 含酒精的饮料，酒精41.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求；吸引；上诉appeal to sb/sth呼吁某人或某事/吸引某人/对上诉42.appreciate pri:ieit vt.感激；欣赏，鉴赏；意识到We havent appreciate that he was seriously ill.我们没意识到他病得很重43.approve pru:v v. 赞成，同意；批准approve of sth 赞成，同意approve sth 批准44.stimulate stimjuleit vt. 促进，激发；刺激The exhibition has stimulate interes

6、t in her work45.acquire kwar vt. 取得，获得，学到46.accomplish kmpli vt .完成work n. 网状物；网络48.tide tad n. 潮汐；潮流，趋势49.tidy tadi a. 整洁的，整齐的50.trace treis vt. 追踪，找到 n. 痕迹，踪迹；遗迹We finally traced him to an address in Chicago.我们终于追查到他在芝加哥的一个地址。 51.torture t:t n./vt. 拷打，拷问52.wander wnd vi. 漫游，闲逛53.wax wks n. 蜡54.wea

7、ve wi:v v. 织，编55.preserve priz:rv v. 保护，维护；保存，保留【例】preserve ones reputation/peace维护名誉/维护和平The vase has been well preserved56. abuse bju:s v. 滥用；虐待；谩骂【例】abuse ones authority/power 滥用职权57.academic kdemik a. 学术的；高等院校的；学习良好的58. academy kdmi n. （高等）专科院校；学会59. battery btri n. 电池（组）60. barrier bri n. 障碍；棚栏

8、61. cargo k:u n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物62. career kri n. 生涯，职业63. vessel vesl n. 船舶，轮船；容器，器皿；血管64. vertical vr:tikl a. 垂直的，直立的65. oblige blaid v.（以法律、义务等）强迫，迫使；（根据需要或要求） 帮忙，效劳be obliged to do sth某人必须做某事 sb feel obliged to do sth 某人不得不做某事oblige sb by doing sth/with sth帮助某人做某事Parents are obliged by law to send

9、their children to school法律规定父母必须送子女入学oblige me with some imformation给我透露些消息66. extent ikstent n. 程度；大小，面积Its difficult to access the full extent of the damage.损伤的程度难以评估 I was amazed at the extend of his knowledge他知识之渊博令我惊奇You cant see the full extent of the beach from here从这儿看不到海滩全貌67. exterior kstr

10、i n. 外部，外观；外貌，外表 a. 外部的，外表的a.exterior walls/surface外墙/外表面68. external kstrnl a. 外部的，外面的；外来的，外界的；对外的，与外国有关的external walls 外墙external factors外部因素69. petrol petrl n. 汽油70. petroleum ptrulim n. 石油71. delay dilei vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁72. decay dikei n.腐烂；衰败，衰退vi. 使腐烂，腐朽；衰退，衰减73. decent di:snt a.正派的，品行端正的；体面的，得

11、体的；合宜的，适 当的a decent funeral体面的葬礼 That dress isnt decent那条裙子不得体 She should have waited for a decent interval before married again她本应该等上一段合适的时间再婚的74.route ru:t n. 路；路线；航线75.ruin ruin v. 毁坏，破坏 n. 毁灭，pl.废墟76.sake seik n. 缘故，理由77. satellite stlait n. 卫星78. scale skeil n.规模，程度，范围；等级，级别；比例on a large scale大

12、规模地79.temple templ n. 庙宇80. tedious ti:dis a. 乏味的，单调的，81. tend tend vi.往往就，常常会；趋向，趋于tend to do sth往往会做某事 Eg.I tend to make mistakes when I am tiredtend to sth 趋向于 Eg.His view tend to the extreme他的观点趋于偏激82. tendency tendnsi n.趋向，趋势83. ultimate ltimt a.最终的，最后的；极度的；根本的，基本的ultimate goals/objectives最终目的u

13、ltimate luxury/test极度奢侈/最大考验84. undergo ndu v. 经历，遭受，经受undergo trials经受考验85. abundant bndnt a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的be abundant in sth 在很丰富86. adopt dpt v. 收养；采用，采纳87. adapt dpt v. （使）适应；改编，改写 adapt oneself to sth/adapt to sth适应adapt sth for sth把改变为 adapt sth from sth由改编88. bachelor btl n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉89. casu

14、al kjul a. 随意的；非正式的；偶然的，碰巧的；临时的a casual attitude随意的态度casual clothes便装a casual worker临时工90. trap trp n. 陷阱，圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉；使陷入v.be trapped in陷入91. vacant veiknt a. 空着的，未占用的；（职位）空缺的92.vacuum vkjum n. 真空；真空吸尘器93.oral rl a. 口头的，口述的，口的oral English英语口语94. organ :n n. 器官；管风琴95. excess ikses n. 超过，过度，过分；超过的量 ek

15、ses a.超额的，额外的n.suffer from an excess of stress经受过多压力 The increase will not be in excess of two percent增加不会超过2%We cover costs up to 600 yuan,and then you pay the excess我们最多支付600元的，超过部分由你支付a. Excess food is stored as fat.多余的食物以脂肪形式储存起来Driving with excess alcohol in the blood is a serious offense血液里酒精含

16、量过高时驾车是严重的违法行为96.expense ikspens n. 开销，费用97. expensive ikspensiv a. 价格贵的98. expand ikspnd v. 扩大，增加（尺码，数量或重要性）；扩展，发展（业 务）；细述，详细阐明Student numbers are expangding rapidly学生的数量急剧增加 A childs vocabulary expands through reading通过阅读可以扩展一个孩子的词汇量 The new system expanded the role of family doctors新体制扩大了家庭医生的作用e

17、xpand on sth 对进行详细阐明99. expansion ikspnn n. 扩张，扩大，扩展100. private pravt a. 私人的，个人的101.individual ndividjul a. 个别的，单独的 n. 个人，个体102. personal p:snl a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的103. personnel p:snel n. 总称人员，员工；人事部门104.grant rnt vt.（尤指正式地或法律上）同意，准予【短语】：take sth for granted 把当做理所当然105. grand rnd a. 宏伟的，壮丽的106. invade i

18、nveid v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭 107.acid sid n. 酸，酸性物质 a. 酸的；尖刻的108. acknowledge knlid v. 承认；（公开）感谢109. calculate klkjuleit vt. 计算，核算110. calendar klind n. 日历，月历111. optimistic ptimistik a. 乐观的112. optional pnl a. 可供选择的；选修的113. outstanding autstndi a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的114. export eksp:t n. 出口（物） v. 出口，输出115.import imp:

19、t n. 进口（物） v. 进口，输入116. impose impuz vt. 推行，采用；把.加强加于impose sth on sbA new tax was imposed on fuel当局开始对燃油征收一项新税 You cant impose your opinions on others你不能把你的想法强加给别人117. religion rilidn n. 宗教，宗教信仰118. religious rilids a. 宗教的119.victim vktm n.受害者120. offend fend v. 冒犯，触犯；犯法，犯罪121. bother br v. 打搅，麻烦12

20、2.interfere ntfir v. 干涉，干预，介入The police is unwilling to interfere in family problemsI wish my mother would stop interfering and let me make my own decisions 123. internal intr:nl a. 内部的，里面的；国内的；体内的internal doors内门 an internal inquiry内部调查internal affairs/markets内政/国内市场internal organs/injuries 内脏/内伤12

21、4. racial reil a. 人种的，种族的125. radiation reidiein n. 放射物，辐射126. range rend n. 幅度，范围 v. （在某范围内）变动v.range fromto在和之间变动127. wonder wndr n. 惊奇，奇迹 v. 想知道，对.感到疑惑128. isolate aisleit vt. 使隔离，使孤立；将剔出（以便看清和单独处理）isolate sb/sth fromPatients with the disease should be isolated This decision will isolate the coun

22、try from the rest of the EuropeIt is possible to isolate a number of factors that contributedto her downfall.可以找出使她垮台的许多因素129. issue u n. 问题，争论点；出版，发行；（报刊）一期130.hollow hlu a. 空心的，中空的；凹陷的；空洞的，虚伪的n.凹陷处a.a holly tube中空的管子holly eyes凹陷的双眼holly promises空洞的许诺131. hook hk n. 钩 vt. 钩住132. adequate dkwt a. 适当

23、的，足够的be adequate for sth/to do sth足够做133. ban bn vt. 取缔，禁止 n.禁令v.ban sb from doing sth禁止sb做n.a ban on sth对的禁令134. capture kptr vt. 俘虏，捕获135. valid vlid a. （法律上）认可的，有效的 136. valley vli n. 山谷，峡谷137. consistent knsistnt a.一致的，始终如一的be consistent in sth138. continuous kntinjus a. 继续的，连续（不断）的139. continua

24、l kntinjul a. 不断的，频繁的140. explode iksplud v. 爆炸；猛增141. exploit ksplt v. 剥削，压榨；利用为自己谋利，运用，利用；开 发，开采142. explore ksplr v. 勘探，探索143. explosion iksplun n. 爆炸；144. explosive iksplusiv a. 易爆炸的；突增的，暴增的145. remote rimut a. （时间上）遥远的，（地理上）偏远的；远亲的；相差 很大的，极不相同的；细微的，微小的a remote ancestor远祖be remote from reality远离

25、现实There is still a remote chance that they will find her alive146. removal rimu:vl n. 移动；去除，消除；免职147. render rend vt. 使得，致使；给予，提供；递交，呈递；表演，表现；翻译render sth harmless/useless使无害/无用 render sb homeless让某人无家可归render sb a service/render a service to sb给某人提供服务The committee was asked to render a report委员会被要求提交一份报告render sth into Englishrender sth as sth148. precaution prik:n n. 预防，预防措施149