专题04 短文填空含答案解析广东省5年中考1年模拟英语试题分项汇编Word下载.docx

1、根据前句“One man has turned his interest into love”可知，应是爱使他写了很多关于中国的书，故空处应是him，他，作宾语。故填him。37他是威廉，一个在中国生活了33年的美国人，他的中文名字叫潘威廉。空处的词用于一段时间之前，应用介词for。故填for。38他的中国朋友叫他“老潘”。根据空后“him “Lao Pan”可知，空处应是call，叫；句子是一般现在时，主语“His Chinese friends”是复数形式，故动词应用原形。故填call。391988年，老潘第一次来到中国，在一所大学当老师。根据句子结构可知，空处是谓语动词；结合空后“as

2、a teacher at a university”可知，空处应是“工作”；句子是一般过去时，动词应用过去式worked。故填worked。40但是老潘直到他和他的家人在县里开了三个月的车才开始了解中国。根据空前后句意可知，空处应是until，引导时间状语从句；notuntil，直到才。故填until。41从那时起，他已经写了十三本关于中国的书。根据前句“These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.”可推知，应是他已经写了十三本关于中国的书；根据空前has他可知，句子应是现在完成时，构成形式为：has/have done；wr

3、ite的过去分词是written。故填written。42这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘为自己做的的事情感到自豪。以自豪：be proud of，固定短语。故填proud。43老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信。根据后句“The letters show Chinas development in different periods.”可知，应是新书收录了他写给美国家人的47封信，故空处应是复数名词letters，信。故填letters。44老潘经常说他非常爱中国和中国人民。空前后词“China和its people”是并列关系，故应用and来连接。故填and。45他认为让更多

4、的西方人知道中国是什么样的是一项终身任务。根据后句“He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.”可推知，应是让更多的西方人知道中国是什么样，故空处应是what，什么。故填what。二、2020年请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Jane is a warm-hearted girl. She is only ten years old, 36 she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took pa

5、rt in a winter camp 37 the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She felt sad that the kids there didnt have new clothes to 38 and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about 39 to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some

6、 elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise 40 to help their friends. Then she came up with an 41.With the help of her mother, Jane 42 up her first lemonade stand （摊档）. In a week, it made $52. Although it was only a 43 money, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited

7、when she saws smiles on 44 faces.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Janes Lemonade for Love. Up till now, she has already raised 45 than $17,000! She is going to spend the money on clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.36but 37at 38wear 39what 40money41idea 42set 43little 4

8、4their 45more 【解析】36句意：她只有十岁，但她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法。空前讲“她只有十岁”，空后讲“她有帮助其他孩子的伟大想法”，前后句意出现转折，用but表转折。故答案为but。37句意：简八岁时参加了一个冬令营。根据空后“the age of eight”可知此处用at the age of . 表示“在岁时”，是固定搭配。故答案为at。38句意：孩子们没有新衣服穿，没有玩具玩，她感到很伤心。分析句子结构可知此处用动词不定式作后置定语，结合空前“new clothes to _”可推出是要穿的新衣服，用动词wear表示“穿”，与前面的to构成不定式。故答案为wear。39

9、句意：回家后，她一直在想该做些什么来帮助那些孩子。根据句意“她一直在想该做_来帮助那些孩子”可推出此处用what表示“什么”，此处是说该做些什么，what作do的宾语。故答案为what。40句意：他们想筹集资金来帮助他们的朋友。结合题干中“raise _ to help their friends”可推出此处用raise money表示“筹钱”，是固定搭配。故答案为money。41句意：然后她想出了一个主意。上文讲到她在想该做什么来帮助那些孩子，结合空前“came up with”可推出是想出一个主意，再由不定冠词an可知要填一个以元音音素开头的名词单数，由此可推出要用idea表示“主意”。故

10、答案为idea。42句意：在妈妈的帮助下，简摆起了自己的第一个柠檬水摊。根据题干中“her first lemonade stand”可推出此处是说建路边摊，结合空后“up”可知要用set up表示“建立”。故答案为set。43句意：虽然只是一点钱，她却用这笔钱帮助了12个孩子！根据题干中“ Although it was only a _ money”可知句子是让步关系，由此可推出只是一点钱却帮了12个孩子，money是不可数名词，此处用a little表示“一点”。故答案为little。44句意：当她看到他们脸上的笑容时，她感到非常兴奋。根据上文“she helped 12 kids wi

11、th it”可知此处是说孩子们脸上的笑容，用their表示“他们的”。故答案为their。45句意：到目前为止，她已经筹集了超过17000美元！根据题干中has already raised”可知此处强调筹钱之多，结合空后“than”可推出要用more than表示“多于”。故答案为more。三、2019年五、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。 Last winter holiday, I visited a village with only 11 houses. _41_ the village was very small, I spent a w

12、hole day in it. The village became popular because _42_ Grandpa Huangs hard work. He bought a house there over 30 years _43_, but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down. In order to save the old village, Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of _44_ own house and other houses. He painted things that

13、 he liked. In the village, there were many paintings of _45_, such as cats and birds. The most popular paintings for visitors were of famous people. One of them was a picture of Andy. He is my _46_singer. I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _47_ a photo of that painting and me. On the grou

14、nd of the village, Grandpa Huang has painted _48_ lot of well-known Chinese sayings. From them, Grandpa Huang learned to live a long and happy _49_. I really had a good time in the village _50_wished to visit it again.41.【答案】Although/Though【解析】句意：尽管村庄很小。根据the village was very small和I spent a whole d

15、ay in it.之间的关系，可知是尽管村庄很小，但是我在那里玩了一整天；故填Although/Though。42.【答案】of因为黄爷爷的努力工作。根据The village became popular because _2_ Grandpa Huangs hard work.可知是因为，because 后接从句，because of后接短语或单词，根据Grandpa Huangs hard work，可知用because of；故填of。43.【答案】ago30多年前他买了那儿的一个房子。根据He bought a house there over 30 years可知是30多年前，ag

16、o以前，时间段+ago 多久以前；故填ago。44.【答案】his黄爷爷在他自己和别人的房子的墙上画画。根据ones own sth某人自己的某物，Grandpa Huang可知是his；故填his。45.【答案】animals有许多动物的画。根据such as cats and birds可知是animal动物，根据many可知用复数；故填animals。46.【答案】favo（u）rite他是我最喜欢的歌手。根据ones favo（u）rite某人最喜欢的，和 I liked him so much可知是favo（u）rite最喜欢的；故填 favo（u）rite。47.【答案】take我

17、如此的喜欢他，以至于我让一个游客拍了那个画和我的照片。根据I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to _7_ a photo of that painting and me.和take a photo of拍的照片；故填take。48.【答案】a黄爷爷也涂画了许多中国著名的谚语。根据上文画很多画，和a lot of许多；故填a。49.【答案】life黄爷爷也学会幸福长寿的生活。live a life“过着生活”；故填life。50.【答案】and在村庄里我真的玩得很高兴，希望再次参观它。根据I really had a good time in

18、the village 和wished to visit it again.之间是递进关系，所以用and；四、2018年五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文, 并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、 意义相符的单词。Will Johnson has worked his way up the list of most popular stars in his country. In fact, it is not surprising that Will is so successful if we know abou

19、t his early life. Some valuable lessons he learnt as a child have strongly influenced him 71 his later life. One of them was from his father 72 was strict with him and his brother Once, Will and his brother Harry 73 given a job to rebuild a broken brick（砖）wall in the yard. The wall was fifty feet 74

20、 and around sixteen feet high. The boys had to mix concrete（水泥）and place only one brick at a time. They didnt know why their father gave them 75 a huge job. 76 , with the attitude（态度）of one brick more, both Will and Harry rebuilt the wall in 77 period of six months. Each time they were about to give

21、 up, their father 78 them up patiently. Both brothers were so sad about the job at 79 , but after completing the task, they felt a sense of pride, and so did their father. Even today when Will thinks that he wont be able to do something, he will look back to this experience and keep telling 80 , one

22、 brick at a time71.【答案】in【解析】考查介词短语in ones later life，介词短语，在某人的晚年，再根据预猜句意他小时候学到的一些宝贵经验对他晚年产生了强烈的影响可知，要填介词，故答案为in72.【答案】who / that【解析】考查定语从句的引导词根据预猜句意其中之一来自于对他和他的兄弟严格要求的父亲可知，先行词his father是人，用关系代词who或that引导定语从句，同时在从句中做主语，故答案为who / that73.【答案】were【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成根据预猜句意有一次，威尔和他的弟弟哈利被给予一项工作，在院子里重建一堵破碎

23、的砖墙可知，主语Will and his brother Harry和动词give是被动关系，而且是过去的动作，要用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/ were done，主语是复数，故答案为were74.【答案】wide【解析】考查形容词根据预猜句意墙50英尺宽，大约16英尺高可知，要用形容词作表语故答案为wide75.【答案】such他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作可知，such+ a +形容词+可数名词单数形式，是固定结构，故答案为such76.【答案】However【解析】考查副词根据前句他们不知道为什么他们的父亲给他们这么巨大的工作和后句然而带着再添一块砖的态度，威

24、尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙是转折关系可知，要用转折副词故答案为However77.【解析】考查冠词根据预猜句意 威尔和哈利在六个月的时间里重建了这堵墙可知，a period of多长一段时间，故答案为a78.【答案】cheered【解析】考查动词短语和一般过去时态cheer sb up意思是使某人振作，再根据预猜句意他们的父亲都会耐心地让他们振作起来可知，要用一般过去时，故答案为cheered79.【答案】first【解析】考查固定短语at first意思是起初，开始的时候再根据预猜句意两兄弟起初都对这份工作很伤心可知，要用固定短语，故答案为first80.【答案】himself【解

25、析】考查反身代词根据预猜句意他会回顾这段经历并且不断地告诉自己，一次添一块砖 可知，要用反身代词作宾语，故答案为himself五、2017年五、短文填空 （本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面短文，并将所缺单词填在答题卡指定位置上，每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词71（10分）What will happen if a family without the Internet for a month？One American family decides to find outThey have sent invitation to a leading US

26、television station，expecting that it will send a film group to record their daytoday life （71）technology for a monthWhen the film group meet（72）Smiths，they find that MrSmith，MrsSmith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that （73）hardly do things togetherAt mealtimes，no one（74）at the dining table for their foodEveryone just runs into the kitchen，takes their food and then goes back to their screen，MrsSmith explains（75）we dont make a change，our family will become st